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1、高考英语课本回归早读晚练24早读:.词汇短语过关1assist vi. & vt. & n帮助;援助;协助assistance n援助;帮助;补助assistant n助手;助理 adj.辅助的;助理的assist sb. with sth.帮助某人做某事assist sb. in doing sth./to do sth.帮助某人做某事assist at/in sth.参加某事物come to sb.s assistance帮助某人with the assistance of在的帮助下即学即练1(1)The students _ doing the experiment.学生们协助教授做实验
2、。(2)We all _ mending the roof.我们都帮助修理屋顶。(3)We asked him to _ designing a new bridge.我们请他帮助我们设计一座新桥。答案是:assisted the professor in;assisted in;assist us in(4)He can walk only _ crutches.他只能靠一副拐杖走路。(5)Despite his cries, no one _.尽管他喊叫,却没有人来帮助他。答案是:with the assistance of;came to his assistance2concentra
3、te vt. 集中;全神贯注concentration n. 专心;专注concentrate (sth.) on (doing) sth. 集中于;专心于concentrate ones attention/efforts/thoughts on.把注意力/努力/思想集中到be concentrated in/on/upon sth. 集中于,专心于即学即练2(1)We should _ all our effort _ improving education. 我们应该致力于改进教育工作。(2)He _ the study of English.他把重点放在英语学习上。(3)Our pop
4、ulation _ the big cities.我国人口集中在大城市里。答案是:concentrate on;concentrated on;is concentrated in拓展:focus/fix ones attention on. 集中注意力于put ones mind/heart in (into) 专心于be absorbed in. 一心一意于apply oneself/ones mind to. 专心于pay attention to 专心,注意以上短语中 in, to 都是介词,后接名词或动名词。3acquire vt. 获得,取得,学到即学即练3(1)I managed
5、 to _ for the concert.我设法弄到了两张音乐会的票。(2)She _ French.她学会了法语。(3)Mr Brown _ in the oil business.布朗先生在石油生意上发了财。答案是:acquire two tickets;acquired a knowledge of;acquired a fortune4inform vt.告知;通知informed adj.了解情况的;见识广的inform sb. of/about sth.告知某人某事inform sb. (that).通知某人keep sb. informed使某人随时了解最新情况即学即练4(1)
6、Please _ any change of address as soon as possible.地址如有变更请尽快通知我们。(2)We regret to _ you _ your application has been rejected.我们很遗憾地通知你,你的申请未被接受。(3)Please _ me fully _ any developments.事态如有发展,请向我提供详情。答案是:inform us of;inform that;keep informed of5case n. 情况;病例;案例in case of. 假使,万一in case 以防,万一in any cas
7、e 无论如何,总之in this/that case 如果这样/那样的话,在这种/那种情况下in no case 决不in the case of 就来说as is often the case 这是常有的事as the case may/might be 看情况,视情况而定即学即练5(1)_ people have had to wait several weeks for an appointement.在某些情况下,人们必须等上好几周才能得到约见。(2)_ will be heard next week. 此案下周审理。(3)_ fire, call 119. 万一发生火灾,就打119。
8、(4)Youd better take the keys _ Im out.你最好带上钥匙,以防我不在家。答案是:In some cases;The case;In case of;in case6accuse vt.控告;谴责accuse sb. of sth.charge sb. with sth.因某事而控告/谴责某人accuse sb. as.指控某人为accuse sb. for sth. 为某事指责某人即学即练6(1)My teacher is always _ me _ carelessness.我的老师总是指责我粗枝大叶。(2)Mary _ an accomplice.玛丽被指
9、控为同谋犯。(3)Man often _ nature _ his own misfortunes.人类常把自身的不幸归罪于天。答案是:accusing of;was accused as;accuses for拓展:与 accuse sb. of sth.结构相似的有:rob sb. of sth. 抢劫某人的某物warn sb. of sth. 警告某人某事rid sb. of sth. 使某人摆脱某事remind sb. of sth. 提醒某人某物inform sb. of sth. 通知某人某事7demand n要求,需要 vt.强烈要求demand sth.要求某物demand s
10、th. of/from sb.向某人要求某物demand to do要求干demand that.要求(从句用虚拟语气,即“should动词原形”,should可省略)be in(great) demand(迫切)需求satisfy ones demands满足某人的需求即学即练7(1)There have been _ the prime minister to resign.已有许多人要求首相辞职。(2)After school Tom _ help _ me.放学后,汤姆要求我帮助。(3)She demanded that I (_) _ everything to her about
11、it.她要求我把知道的整个事情都告诉她。答案是:demands for;demanded;from/of;should tell(4)Medical workers are in great _ in that area. 那个地方非常需要医疗工作者。(5)Its impossible to satisfy everyones _.满足每个人的需求是不可能的。答案是:demand;demands8approve v. 批准;满意approval n. U批准;赞成;认可approve sth. 核准(批准)某事approve of sb./sth. 赞成某人(某事)approve of sb.
12、s doing sth. 同意某人做某事without approval 未经许可with ones approval 经某人同意即学即练8(1)The minister _ the building plan.部长批准了这项建筑计划。(2)The resolution _ 68 to 10 with 28 abstentions.决议以68票对10票通过,28票弃权。(3)Mother doesnt _ her smoking.母亲不赞成她吸烟。答案是:approved;was approved by;approve of9depend on 依靠;依赖;信赖;依而定depend on/up
13、on sth. 依靠某物;由决定depend on sb. to do sth. 指望/依靠某人做某事depend on/upon sb./sth. for sth.指望/依靠某人/某物提供某物depend on it that.相信某件事 (it是虚词,真正的内容是 that从句)depend onwhclause 依赖于That depends./It all depends.这很难说;得看情况。即学即练9(1) Success _ your effort and ability.成功与否得看你的努力和能力。(2) It all _ whether or not you are interested in it.这完全看你对这事是不是有兴趣。(3) You may _ them to be here early.你可以指望他们会早来。(4)Is he coming?他来吗?_. He may not have time.那要看情况。他不一定有时间。答案是:depends on;depends on;depend on;That depends10so as to do sth. 以便,为了(做)(引导目的状语,不放于句首)in order to 以便,为了(引导目的状语,可放句首)so.as to 如此以致(引导结果状语)in order