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1、活页练(三) 单项填空完形填空阅读理解.单项填空1 When the group discussion is nearing its end，make sure to _ it with important points.(2013浙江，9)Aconclude Blead Cavoid Dhold答案A解析句意为：当小组讨论接近尾声时，要确保得出重要结论。conclude下结论，符合题意。lead 引导；avoid 避免；hold举行。2 A good listener takes part in the conversation，_ ideas and raising questions t
2、o keep the talk flowing.(2013浙江，12)Arealizing BcopyingCoffering Dmisunderstanding答案C解析句意为：一个好的倾听者参与进对话中时，要出主意、提问题，使得谈话流畅进行。offer ideas出主意，出点子。realize意识到，实现；copy复制； misunderstand误解，均不符合句意要求。故正确选项为C项。3 Bears _ fat stores throughout the summer and fall to have energy enough to last them through their w
3、inter sleep.(2013浙江，17)Apack up Bbuild upCbring up Dtake up答案B解析考查动词短语辨析。pack up打包，收拾行李；build up搭建，积累，增强；bring up养育，抚养；take up占据，拿起。根据句意“熊在夏秋两季积累自己的脂肪储备，以便在冬眠时有充足的能量来度过冬季。”知B项符合题意。4 According to scientists, our mental abilities begin to_from the age of 27 after reaching the highest level at 22.(2012
4、浙江，12)Adiffer BshrinkCfail Ddecline答案D解析句意为：据科学家称，我们的脑力在22岁达到最高水平之后便从27岁开始衰退。decline衰退，下降，变弱，符合句意。differ不同；shrink缩水；fail失败、衰竭。5 Armed with the information you have gathered, you can_preparing your business plan.(2012浙江，15)Aset out Bset aboutCset off Dset up答案B解析句意为：有这些你所收集的信息，你可以着手准备你的商业计划了。set abou
5、t doing sth.开始做，着手做，符合句意。set out to do sth.着手；set off出发；set up建立，均不符合语境，故排除。6 The school isnt the one I really wanted to go to，but I suppose Ill just have to_it.(2011浙江，6)Amake the best of Bget away fromCkeep an eye on Dcatch up with答案A解析句意为：这所学校并不是我真正想去的学校，但是我想我正好要_它。make the best of充分利用；get away f
6、rom逃离；keep an eye on照看，留神；catch up with赶上。结合句意可知A项合适。7 He decided that he would drive all the way home instead of_at a hotel for the night.(2011浙江，12)Aputting down Bputting offCputting on Dputting up答案D解析put down放下，支付；put off推迟，拖延，拒绝；put on穿上，运行，假装；put up举起，建造，搭建，提供，住宿。句意为：他决定全程驾车回家而不是_在旅馆里过夜。所以D项意义
7、正确。8 Michelle found a job as a high school teacher which _ spending quite a lot of time with students.(2013福建，24)Aenjoys BinvolvesCpractices Dsuggests答案B解析句意为：Michelle找到了一份中学教师的工作，这份工作需要花费许多时间和学生在一起。involve doing sth.需要做某事；enjoy doing sth.喜欢做某事；practice doing sth.练习做某事；suggest doing sth.建议做某事。由句意知选B
8、项。9 Oldfashioned phones matter when wireless networks _ in disasters.(2013福建，28)Aturn down Bturn outCbreak down Dbreak out答案C解析句意为：当无线网络在灾难中出故障时，老式电话起很大作用。turn down关小，拒绝；turn out结果是；break down崩溃，损坏；break out(战争、火灾等)爆发。由句意知选项C正确。10Mother always complains that children _ their shoes very quickly.(2013
9、江西，27)Afind out Bwash outCwear out Dset out答案C解析本题考查动词短语辨析。find out查明，发现；wash out洗净，冲毁；wear out耗尽，用坏，穿破；set out出发，开始。句意为：母亲总是抱怨说孩子们很快就把他们的鞋穿破了。由此可知C项正确。11She _ the carpet with some very nice curtains in colour.(2013江西，31)Aconnected BfittedCequipped Dmatched答案D解析本题考查动词词义辨析。句意为：她用一些颜色相配的漂亮窗帘来搭配地毯。matc
10、h使相配；connect连接；fit使适合；equip装备，配备。12Mary is really good at taking notes in class.She can_almost every word her teacher says.(2012新课标全国，27)Aput out Bput downCput away Dput together答案B解析put out熄灭；put down写下，记下；put away放好，储存；put together组合，放在一起。句意为：玛丽的确擅长在课堂上记笔记，她几乎能记下老师说的每句话。故选B项。13If she doesnt want t
11、o go，nothing you can say will_her.(2012新课标全国，35)Apersuade BpromiseCinvite Dsupport答案A解析if引导条件状语从句，根据逻辑将句子补全，此空应该填入一个含有“说服”意义的词，只有A项符合。persuade劝服。14OK, Ive had enough of it.I give up.You cant_your responsibilities.(2012江苏，26)Arun off with Brun up againstCrun out of Drun away from答案D解析句意为：好了，我已经受够了，我放
12、弃。你不能逃避你的责任。run away from逃离，躲避，符合句意。run off with带着逃走，与私奔；run up against偶遇；run out of用完。15All my pockets have been _ but I cant find my keys.Agot through Bgiven outCgone through Dgone down答案C解析考查动词短语辨析。句意为：我找遍了所有的口袋，但是没有发现钥匙。go through仔细检查，搜查，符合句意。get through通过，到达；give out分发；go down下降，都不符合语意。16Teachi
13、ng pronunciation class to a mixed group of learners can _ a teacher with many challenging problems.Aprovide BproduceCpresent Doffer答案C解析provide，present，offer都有“提供”的意思。provide意思是“供给(某物)”；present则表示“呈现(某种状况)，使经历”；offer构成offer sb.sth.或offer sth.to sb.的结构。故C项符合句意。17Faced with a problem，you have to _ it
14、first，and then try to find a solution.Aresemble BsubstituteCconcentrate Danalyze答案D解析考查动词辨析。句意为：面对问题，你必须先分析，然后尽力找出解决办法。resemble看起来像；substitute代替；concentrate集中(注意力)；analyze分析。由句意知选D项。18Evidence obtained from observation and experiment is often used to _ a scientific theory.Aconfirm BclaimCconclude Dcalculate答案A解析考查动词辨析。c
