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1、45定时训练(12).单项填空1Valentines Day is almost here: _ time of year when some of us enjoy _ company of a loved one, while others feel lonely being alone.Athe；不填Ba；aCa；theDthe；a解析考查冠词。第一空，泛指“一段时间，一个特定时期”；第二空是特指，表示享受爱人的陪伴。答案C2Do you think their badminton team will win the championship?_. Ours is much strong
2、er than theirs.AOf courseBIt dependsCDont mention itDBy no means解析考查交际用语。你觉得他们的羽毛球队会夺冠吗？绝对不可能。我们队比他们强大多了。由语境可知，应选D项。A项表示“当然”；B项表示“看情况”；C项表示“没关系，不必客气”。答案D3Lucy _ guitar lessons every three weeks in the past three years, but now she is considering shell make it every other week.Ais havingBhad hadChadD
3、has been having解析考查动词时态。句意：Lucy在过去的三年里每三周上一次吉他课，但是现在她正在考虑每两周去上一次。根据句意可知应用现在完成进行时。现在完成进行时表示动作从过去持续到现在或离现在不远的时间，其动作是否继续下去，则由句意而定。答案D4How did she find the trip to America last month?She had so good a time _ she visited the Statue of Liberty.AwhereBwhenCthatDuntil解析考查状语从句。答语语意：参观自由女神像的时候，她非常开心。此题易误选C。注意
4、这里不是so.that.句型，而是when引导的时间状语从句。答案B5With all the housework _， Marty went to a movie，happy and relaxed.Ato completeBcompletedCcompletingDto be completed解析考查独立主格结构。这里是with宾语宾语补足语结构，宾语是all the housework，宾语补足语和宾语构成动宾关系，根据句意可知家务活已全部干完，故用过去分词表示被动和完成。答案B6One person was killed on the spot and three _ receive
5、d minor injuries.AonesBanotherCothersDthe others解析考查代词。句意：现场有一人被杀，其他三人受轻伤。three others在此处表示“其他三人，另外三人”，符合句意。ones一般不用数词修饰；another和数词连用时，放在数词前面，the others也不用数词修饰。答案C7What do you think of the new law made by the government?As far as Im concerned, it will _ the peace and stability of our country.Areply
6、toBrefer toCcontribute toDsubscribe to解析考查动词词组辨析。答语语意：在我看来，它有助于(contribute to)我国的和平和稳定。reply to回应；refer to提到，说起；subscribe to 同意，赞成。答案C8Oh, my God！Our teacher is so mean!Calm down, my friend.Even though she is tough sometimes, she _ be nice if you really work hard.AmustBshouldCcanDshall解析考查情态动词。答语语意：
7、冷静下来，朋友！尽管她有时是严厉的，但是如果你真正努力学习的话，她会非常和蔼的。can表示一种可能性。答案C9Now teachers tend to be more dependent on _ is thought to be a great teachingaid the computer.AthatBwhichCwhat Dit解析考查宾语从句。介词on后跟宾语从句，引导词在宾语从句中作主语，故用what。答案C10People with simple names enjoy quicker career advancement because names which are hard
8、 to pronounce inspire negative _ from superiors.AconsiderationsBconsequencesCexpectationsDreactions解析考查名词辨析。句意：名字简单的人会享受到更快的职业晋升，因为难读的名字会引起上级消极的反应(reactions)。consideration斟酌；consequence后果；expectation期待。答案D11Poverty has risen in Nigeria, with almost 100 million people living on less than $1 a day，_ e
9、conomic growth.AdespiteBbesidesCexceptDwith解析考查介词辨析。句意：尽管(despite)经济有所增长，尼日利亚的贫困状况仍在加剧，差不多一亿人每天仅靠不到1美元度日。答案A12By the end of next year，they _ the work on the new stadium.Awould have completedBhad completedCwill have completedDhave completed解析考查时态。根据时间状语“By the end of next year”可知，本句应使用将来完成时态，表示到明年年底前
10、他们将已经完成新体育馆的建设。答案C来源:学科网ZXXK13So you missed the English class this morning?_.I arrived 20 minutes after it started.ANot exactlyBNot necessarilyCNot nearly DNot likely解析考查交际用语。这么说早上的英语课你没上？不完全是这样。英语课开始二十分钟后我才到的。根据语境可知选择A项，表示“不完全是这样”，用来纠正对方的话。答案A14A midday nap can not only _ brain to its full awakenes
11、s best but also raise brain power beyond what it would have been without some shuteye.AaccumulateBreserveCapproveDrestore解析考查动词辨析。句意：午睡不仅可以最大程度上使大脑恢复到(restore)完全清醒的状态，同时还可以使脑力比在没有睡眠时有所提高。accumulate积累；reserve保留；approve赞成。答案D15Lauren Berger started out as a clueless college freshman at the University
12、of Central Florida，_ only work experience was serving at a seafood restaurant.AwhichBwhenCwhoseDwhere解析考查定语从句。句意：Lauren Berger起初是中佛罗里达大学的一名(对职场)一无所知的大一新生。她唯一的工作经验就是在一家海鲜餐厅当服务员。work experience和先行词Lauren Berger之间存在所属关系，故用whose引导定语从句。答案C.完形填空As King Parveez and Queen Shireen were sitting in their palac
13、e one day，a fisherman who was selling beautiful fish was brought in front of them. King Parveez decided to _16_ a fish and gave the fisherman 4,000 dirham for it.The fisherman was wild with _17_. He thanked King Parveez and left.来源:学_科_网Z_X_X_KQueen Shireen turned to her husband in anger and _18_ hi
14、m for paying so much for a fish. The king said that the fish was purchased and that there was _19_ that could be done about it._20_，Queen Shireen insisted that the fisherman should be _21_. She said, “We will ask the fisherman about the _22_ of the fish. If he answers it is female, we will say we want a male fish and if he replies it is male, we will say we want a female fish! Either way, we will be able to return the fish and have our _23_ back.”So the poor fisherman was called back and was asked the question.Fortu
