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1、 长春市实验中学2018-2019学年上学期学期初考试高三英语试卷第一部分 听力（120小题）在笔试结束后进行。第二部分 阅读理解（共两节, 满分40分）第一节（共15小题；每小题2分，满分30分）阅读下列短文，从每题所给的四个选项（A、B、C和D）中，选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。AYou probably know who Hillary Diane Rodham Clinton is, but you may not have heard of Margaret Munnerlyn Mitchell if you are not interested in foreign lit
2、erature. Of the outstanding ladies listed below, who is your favorite?Jane Austen (16 December, 1775-18 July, 1817)Jane Austen, a famous English writer, was born at Steventon, Hampshire. She began writing early in life, although the prejudices (偏见) of her times forced her to have her books published
3、 anonymously (匿名).She wrote many books of romantic fiction about the gentry (贵族). Her works made her one of the great masters of the English novel. Only four of her novels were printed while she was alive. They were Sense and Sensibility (1811), Pride and Prejudice (1813), Mansfield Park (1814) and
4、(1816).Charlotte Bronte (21 April, 1816-31 March, 1855)She first published her works, including Jane Eyre, under the false name of Currer Bell. Her first novel, The Professor, was rejected by many publishers. It was not printed until 1857. She is famous for her novel Jane Eyre (1847), which was very
5、 popular when it was printed. Jane Eyre was a strong story of a plain, brave, clever woman struggling with her passions, reasons, and social condition.Margaret Munnerlyn Mitchell (8 November, 1900-16 August, 1949)She was an American author and journalist, a lifelong resident and native of Atlanta, G
6、eorgia. One novel by Mitchell was published during her lifetime, the American Civil-War-Era novel, Gone with the wind, for which she won the National Book Award for Most Distinguished Novel of 1936 and the Pulitzer Prize for Fiction in 1937. In more recent years, a collection of Mitchells girlhood w
7、ritings and a novel she wrote as a teenager, Lost Laysen, have been published. A collection of articles written by Mitchell for The Atlanta Journal was republished in book form.1. Why did Jane Austen publish her books with a false name?A. She lacked confidence. B. She was not well educated.C. Women
8、were discriminated. D. Women were well protected.2. Which novel was set in the background of war?A. Sense and Sensibility. B. Gone with the Wind.C. Lost Laysen. D. The Professor.3. Who won the most prizes for her works?A. Margaret Munnerlyn Mitchell. B. Charlotte Bronte.C. Hillary Diane Rodham Clint
9、on. D. Jane Austen.4. What can we infer about the women mentioned in the text?A. They were all fond of poetry. B. They all died in their forties.C. Their works were once rejected. D. They are famous for their great works.【答案】1. C 2. B 3. A 4. D【解析】【分析】本文为应用文。主要介绍了三位著名的外国文学作家简奥斯汀、夏洛蒂勃朗特和. 玛格丽特米切尔及其伟大
10、的作品。【1题详解】细节理解题。根据Jane Austen (16 December, 1775-18 July, 1817)介绍的第一段中的最后一句She began writing early in life, although the prejudices (偏见) of her times forced her to have her books published anonymously (匿名).可知，简奥斯汀因为她所在的那个时代的偏见迫使她匿名出版她的书。分析选项可知C符合题意，故选C项。【2题详解】细节理解题。根据第三个女作家Margaret Munnerlyn Mitchel
11、l介绍中的第一段One novel by Mitchell was published during her lifetime, the American Civil-War-Era novel, Gone with the wind,米切尔的一部小说在她有生之年出版了，即美国内战时期的小说飘。故B项符合题意。故选B项。【3题详解】细节理解题。根据第三个女作家Margaret Munnerlyn Mitchell中介绍 One novel by Mitchell was published during her lifetime, the American Civil-War-Era nove
12、l, Gone with the wind, for which she won the National Book Award for Most Distinguished Novel of 1936 and the Pulitzer Prize for Fiction in 1937中可知，米切尔的一部小说，即美国内战时期的小说飘，为此她赢得了1936年的全国最杰出小说奖和1937年的普利策小说奖，故选A项。【4题详解】细节理解题。通读文章可知，她们三人都是小说家，A错误。根据三人的生平可知，夏洛蒂勃朗特不到40岁就去世了，故B错误。简奥斯汀和夏洛蒂勃朗特的作品曾被拒绝过，但米切尔没有这样
13、的遭遇，故C错误。根据文章可知，她们三人都以其伟大的著作而闻名。故D正确。【点睛】文章细节的理解可以细化为：（1）一一对应型。答案与题目在表达形式和意义上直接吻合，一一对应，一目了然。如第2小题。（2）语言转述型。这是一类间接事实细节题，答案与题目在意义上运用了词义之间的转述关系，即正确选项是原文有关词语和句子的另一种表达。如第1小题（3）语意理解型。这是一类深层事实细节理解题，答案与题目之间存在着一定的逻辑联系，这种联系需要建立在事实的基础上通过上、下文来进行判断、分析、归纳和整合，才能得出正确答案。如第3小题。（4）是非辨别型。这是一类综合事实细节题，出题形式常常是“三正一误”(三项正确，
14、只有一项不符合原文内容)或“三误一正”（三项错误，只有一项符合原文内容)。如第4小题。（5）事实排序型。这是一类运用多项事实进行排序的事实细节题，要求根据动作发生的先后顺序、时间顺序或者句子之间的逻辑关系，找出时间发生，发展的正确顺序。细节理解题有时考查的并不是单一的信息，而是多处信息的整合。解答此类“综合”信息细节题时，一定要全面捕捉相关信息，进行综合分析、归纳，切忌根据“一面之词”草率地作出结论。BA year after graduation, I was offered a position teaching a writing class. Teaching was a profes
15、sion I had never seriously considered, though several of my stories had been published. I accepted the job without hesitation, as it would allow me to wear a tie and go by the name of Mr. Davis. My father went by the same name, and I liked to imagine people getting the two of us confused. “Wait a mi
16、nute,” someone might say, “are you talking about Mr. Davis the retired man, or Mr. Davis the respectable scholar?”The position was offered at the last minute, and I was given two weeks to prepare, a period I spent searching for briefcase and standing before my full-length mirror, repeating the words, “Hello, class. Im Mr. Dav
