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1、2019版高考英语一轮复习语法强化训练(四)名词与主谓一致基础达标.单句语法填空1(2017全国卷)This development was only possible with the _(introduce) of electricpowered engines and lifts.【答案】introduction空格前是冠词，空格后是of所有格，故此处用名词形式。2(2017全国卷)This trend, which was started by the medical community (医学界)as a method of fighting heart disease, has h
2、ad some unintended side _(effect) such as overweight and heart diseasethe very thing the medical community was trying to fight.【答案】effectsside effect副作用，为可数名词，前面有some修饰。因此用复数形式。3(2017全国卷)She has turned down several _(invitation) to star at shows in order to concentrate on her studies.【答案】invitations
3、invitation“邀请”是可数名词，其前有several修饰，应用复数形式。4(2017浙江6月)Last October, while tending her garden in Mora, Sweden, Lena Pahlsson pulled out a handful of small _(carrot) and was about to throw them away.【答案】carrotscarrot是可数名词，根据a handful of一把可知，应用复数形式。5(2016全国卷)But for tourists like me, pandas are its top _(
4、attract)【答案】attraction根据前面的its及形容词top“头等的；最重要的”可知，后面跟名词形式。6(2016全国卷)Then, handle the most important tasks first so youll feel a real sense of _(achieve)【答案】achievement介词of后应用名词作宾语。此处achievement表抽象意义，意为“成就感”，故用单数形式。7(2016全国卷)Some people think that the great Chinese scholar Confucius, who lived from r
5、oughly 551 to 479 BC.，influenced the _(develop) of chopsticks.【答案】development根据空格前面的the可知，所填词应用名词形式。8(2016全国卷)The nursery team switches him every few _(day) with his sister so that while one is being bottlefed，the other is with mumshe never suspects.【答案】daysevery few可数名词复数，意为“每隔”。9(2017天津卷)Nowadays,
6、 cycling, along with jogging and swimming, _ (regard) as one of the best allround forms of exercise.【答案】is regarded三种锻炼形式与动词regard之间为被动关系，应用被动语态；主语后有along with连接的短语时，谓语动词的数应与主语保持一致，即与cycling一致，此处谓语动词应用单数形式，故填is regarded。10(2016全国卷)Leaving the less important things until tomorrow _ (be) often accepta
7、ble.【答案】is分析句子结构可知，句中动名词短语leaving the less important things until tomorrow作主语，故谓语动词用单数。.单句改错1(2017全国卷)The instructor kept repeating the word, “Speed up！” “Slow down！” “Turn left！”_【答案】wordwords考查名词的数。根据下文提示，教练发出了“Speed up！”，“Slow down！”，“Turn left！”多个指令，故用word的复数形式words。2(2017全国卷)Besides, they often
8、 get some useful informations from the Internet._【答案】informationsinformation考查名词。information为不可数名词，无复数形式，故将informations改为information。3(2016浙江卷)When I was a very young children, my father created a regular practice I remember well years later._【答案】childrenchild考查名词单复数。由when引导的时间状语从句中主语是I，为单数，且有冠词a，故应
9、用child。4(2016四川卷)Mom has a fulltime job，but she has to do most of the houseworks._【答案】houseworkshousework考查可数名词与不可数名词的混用。housework“家务”，为不可数名词，没有复数。.单句语法填空1(2018贵州适应性考试)If we are not aware of these differences, some unusual _ (thing) might happen.【答案】things考查名词的数。根据该句中的some可知，可数名词thing应用复数形式。2(2018武汉
10、武昌区调研)Driven by the _ (curious) in my heart, I came to China and took part in a cruise(乘船度假) along part of the river last year.【答案】curiosity考查名词。curious为形容词，由前面的冠词the可知，此处应用名词；driven by the curiosity意为“受好奇心驱使”。3(2018重庆西北狼教育联盟第一次联考)Nothing I did seemed to make any _ (different). “It cant be the fuel，
11、” I thought.【答案】difference考查名词。make any difference为固定搭配，意为“有任何影响”。4(2018福建省高三质检)“Alaya, you dont have to do this if you dont want to. Nobody is forcing you.” Though I said I wasnt going to do it, my _ (foot) carried me toward the pool.【答案】feet考查名词复数。foot是可数名词，且没有被冠词修饰，故用复数形式。5(2018浙江嘉兴基础测试)Portmans
12、educational background has influenced one of her _ (project)【答案】projectsone of后接可数名词的复数形式，表示“之一”，故填projects。6(2018湖南怀化一模)More than one doctor _ (be) involved in the rescue that took place after the earthquake.【答案】was句意：许多医生都加入到了震后的营救工作中。“more than one可数名词单数”作主语时，谓语动词用第三人称单数形式。根据从句用一般过去时可知，主句也应用一般过去时
13、。故填was。7(2018浙江金、温、台三市部分学校联考)Computer game _ (design) often create interesting video games to tempt players to keep playing.【答案】designers根据句意可知此处表示“电子游戏的设计者”，同时根据谓语动词create可知，需用复数形式，故填designers。8(2018河北石家庄二中联考)I would appreciate it if you could take me into _ (consider). Looking forward to receiving
14、 your reply.【答案】consideration句意：如果你能考虑我， 我将不胜感激。盼望收到你的回复。介词into后需加名词形式。此处take.into consideration(考虑到)为固定短语。9(2018湖南益阳箴言中学模拟)He has donated some money to those who live in poverty, which _ (be) of great help.【答案】is句意：他给那些生活贫困的人捐了一些钱，这帮了大忙。which引导非限制性定语从句，在从句中作主语，指代前面主句的内容，故从句谓语动词应用单数；根据空前的has donated
15、可知此处应用一般现在时。故填is。10(2018湖南师大附中月考)Professor James will give us a lecture on Western culture, and he as well as his assistants _ (be) to arrive by air.【答案】is句意：詹姆斯教授将给我们做一次关于西方文化的演讲，他和他的助理将乘飞机到达。as well as连接并列成分时，谓语动词的单复数形式要与前面主语保持一致。11(2018石家庄质量检测一)However，as for William and Kate，the _(decide) to dress George in shorts is more likely down to the tradition than a class issue.【答案】d
