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1、阅读理解 题型及技巧 一、细节理解题： 1、直接事实题： 2、间接事实题： 先阅读题干，确定读材料的时候要查找的 细节及事实的范围，然后利用略读的手法 找出出处。 需结合上下文提供的语境和信息进行 简单的概括和判断。 Many American presidents in the 19th century were born in poor families. They spent their childrenhood in little wooden rooms. They got little education. Washington and Lincoln, for example,
2、never went to school and they taught themselves. Lincoln once did jobs of a worker, shop-keeper and post officer in his early years. A large number of U.S presidents had experiences in the army. The two best known were Ulysses Grant and Dwight D. Eisenhower. Grant was a general in the American Civil
3、 War and Eisenhower was a hero in the second World War. It happened that they graduated from the same schoolWest Point Military Academy( 西点军校) 1 Q: President Eisenhower became well- known . A. while studying in West Point Military Academy B. during the American Civil War C. after he was elected Pres
4、ident of the U.S. D. during World War II. Eisenhower was a hero in the second World War. 更多内容欢迎莅临天马行空官方博客： Invited by Mr. Ye Huixian， host of the well received TV programme “Stars Tonight”， Miss Luo Lin， Miss Asia of 1991， appeared as the guest hostess on the Shan ghai TV screen last Sunday. Born in
5、 Shanghai and taken to Hong Kong when she was only six years old， Luo Lin has never dreamed of being Miss Asia. Her childhood dream was to be an air hostess. Before she took part in the competition， she had been an airhostess in Cat hay Airline for seven years. 2 However， it still took her three mon
6、ths to learn the art of walking on the stage， dancing， singing，making-up and other proper manners ， designed by the Asia TV Station. “Its really a hard job for me. I wont enter for such competition any more. Anyhow， I am quite lucky. I am also glad to have had more chance to work for the social welf
7、are since I won the title. This time， in Shanghai， Id love to make a deep impression on my TV audience， said Luo Lin with a sweet smile. Q： Which of the following is NOT true? A. Luo Lin is a native of Shanghai. B. Luo Lin moved to Hongkong with her parents. C. Luo Lin won the title of Miss Asia in
8、1991. D. Asia TV Station helped Luo Lin to become Miss Asia. Miss Asia of 1991, Born in Shanghai , designed by the Asia TV Station 二、主旨判断题： 题干形式： 1)What does the writer mainly tell us? 2)Which of the following can summarize the main idea of this text? 3)Which of the following best expresses the main
9、 idea? 4)Which is the subject discussed in the text? 5)The best title for this newspaper article is _. 技巧：剔除细节或论据，找到各段的主题句 （topic sentence） 范围一般包括： 短文标题、主题（Title）； 大意或段落大意（Main idea） Kleptomania is an illness of the mind that gives a person the desire to steal. Such a person is not really a thief. T
10、hey are sick and cannot help themselves. All small children act naturally and as they grow up they normally learn to control their actions. People with kleptomania for certain medical reasons have failed to develop control over their desire to take things that do not belong to them. With medical hel
11、p they may become normal citizens again. They things that a kleptomaniac steals are seldom of great value. They often give away what they have stolen or collect objects without using them. 3 Q:What is the topic of the text? A. Young Thieves. B. An Unusual Illness. C. Reasons for Stealing D. A Normal
12、 Childs Actions. Topic Sentence: Kleptomania is an illness of the mind that gives a person the desire to steal. Boston- Thieves dressed as police entered a museum early Sunday and stole 11 paintings, including major works by Rembrandt, Dagas, Manet and Vermerr, FBI (美国联邦调查局) and the museum officials
13、 said. The first judgment placed value of at least $100 million on the works stolen from the Isabella Gardener Museum, said Boston police spokes- man Jim Tordan William Bobinson, of Hardvard Univercitys Foggel Museum, called the objects stolen “major works.” 4 Q: What is the best headline for this n
14、ewspaper article ? A. A Theft Took Place in Boston B. Artworks stolen by Thieves C. Major Works D. Investigation into the theft Topic Sentence: Thieves dressed as police entered a museum early Sunday and stole 11 paintings You dream each night, even though you may not remember your dreams. While you
15、 dream your eyes move and your heart beats faster. Even your brain-wave pattern changes. Some scientists think that dreaming is important for the sake of health. They claim that without dream, people would go crazy. 5 Q: What does the passage mainly tells? A. How people stay healthy B.How sleep is necessary C. Why dreams are important D. When people remember their dreams Topic Sentence: Some scientists think that dreaming is i
