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1、Unit 5 The power of nature 大自然的力量 本节目录 基础盘点自测自评 考点串讲讲练互动 基础盘点自测自评 核心单词单词 1_ n火山 2_ adv.在旁边边;沿着边边prep.在旁边边;沿着 的边边 3_n波浪;波涛vi.波动动;起伏;挥挥手 4_n潜在性;可能性;潜能adj.可能的;潜在的 5_vt.射中;射伤伤 6_adj.多种多样样的;不同的 7_ vt.保证证;担保 8_ vi.(指火山)爆发发;突然发发生 n火 山爆发发;(战战争等)爆发发 volcano alongside wave potential shoot diverse guarantee er
2、upt eruption 9_vt.任命;委派 n约约定;任命 10_vt.评评估;评评价;估计计 n评评估 11_ adj.绝对绝对 的;完全的 adv.绝对绝对 地;完全地 12_ n一套外衣;套装vt.适合;使适宜 adj.合适的 13_adj.实实在的;实际实际 的 adv.实际实际 地 14_ adj.忧虑忧虑 的;不安的 adv.不 安地 n担心;焦虑虑;渴望 15_ vi.恐慌 (过过去式/ 过过去分词词) 16_n欣赏赏;感激;感谢谢appreciate vt. 欣赏赏;感激 appoint evaluate absolute suit actual anxious panic
3、 appreciation appointment evaluation suitable absolutely actually anxiously anxiety panicked 高频频短语语 1_ 前往 2_ 匆匆看一遍 3_ 由到不等 4_ 生产产;产产生 5_ 与相比 6_ 保护护免受伤伤害 7_ 被委派为为 8_ 全部焚毁 9_ 即将做某事;马马上就要做某事 10_查阅查阅 ,参考,指的是 make ones way glance through vary from.to. give birth to be compared with. protect.from. be appo
4、inted as. burn to the ground be about to do sth. refer to 典型句式 1现现在分词词的完成时时作状语语 _ and evaluated the information, I help other scientists to predict where lava from the volcano will flow next and how fast. 收集和评评估这这些信息之后,我就帮助其他科学家一起预测预测 熔 岩接着将往何处处流,流速是多少。 _ volcanoes now for many years,I am still amaz
5、ed at their beauty as well as their potential to cause great damage.我现现在已经经从事火山研究多年了,但我仍然惊 羡于它们们的美丽丽以及它们们潜在的巨大破坏性。 Having collected Having studied 2be about to.when.正要做这时这时 I _go back to sleep _suddenly my bedroom became as bright as day. 我刚刚要再睡,突然我的卧室亮如白昼。 3“being 名词词”型的独立主格结结构 The other two climbe
6、d down into the crater to collect some lava for later study, but this_, I stayed at the top and watched them. 另外两人爬下火山口去收集供日后研究用的岩浆浆,我是第一 次经历这样经历这样 的事,所以留在山顶顶上观观察他们们。 was about towhen being my first experience 4it is/was said that.据说说 _this boy, who had a great gift for languages and persuasion, is
7、the father of the Manchu people. 据说这说这 个男孩就是满满族人的祖先,他具有语语言天赋赋和很强的 说说服力。 5compared with/to与相比 Have you ever considered how weak humans are _a volcano, hurricane or earthquake？ 你有没有想过过,与火山、飓风飓风 和地震相比起来,人类类是多么软软 弱呢？ It is said that compared with 单单元语语法 ving形式 1(2015北京海淀二模) She came to Beijing on April
8、28,_ May Days concert in the Birds Nest. Ato expect Bexpecting Cexpected Dexpect 解析：选选B。考查查非谓语动词谓语动词 作状语语。句意：四月二十八 日,她来到北京,期待着在鸟鸟巢举办举办 的五一劳动节劳动节 音乐乐会的到 来。由题题干中的逗号,可排除A项项;空格处应处应 填非谓语动词谓语动词 , 故排除D项项。主语语she与expect之间间是逻辑逻辑 上的主谓谓关系,故 排除C项项,选选B项项,作伴随状语语。 2(2015安徽省皖北联联考) Some drivers are warning the vehicl
9、es _ behind them, such as“Dont follow me, I lost my way too” and “Be off. Im married” Ato run Brunning Chaving run Dhaving been run 解析：选选 B。考查查非谓语动词谓语动词 。分析句子结结构可知,“the vehicles”与“run”之间间构成逻辑逻辑 上的主谓谓关系,所以用run的 现现在分词词形式;又根据句中的时态时态 可知,应应用run的现现在分词词 的一般式。 3(2015江西丰、樟、高、宜四市联联考)_all the doors were locked
10、, Mr.Smith left for London on holiday. AChecking BChecked CTo check DHaving checked 解析：选选D。句意：确定所有门门都锁锁好之后,史密斯先生就 去伦伦敦度假了。check这这个动动作发发生在left之前,故用现现在分 词词的完成式在句中作状语语。 4(2015皖南八校高三联联考) Shenzhou has docked with Tiangong1 successfully,_ the start of the establishment of Chinas own space station. Amarked
11、 Bto mark Cmarking Dhaving marked 解析：选选C。考查查非谓语动词谓语动词 。句意：神州八号和天宫宫一 号的成功对对接标标志着中国建立自己空间间站的开始。mark作 为为及物动词动词 意为为“标标志着”,其逻辑逻辑 主语语就是前面整句话话, 故应该应该 用现现在分词词的一般主动动式作为为伴随状语语,表示其动动作 与前面句子谓语动谓语动 作几乎同时发时发 生。D项项表示其动动作发发生 在句子谓语动谓语动 作之前,不符合句意。 5(2015绵绵阳市诊诊断) _the youth to the rising sun at 8 or 9 oclock am., Mao
12、Zedong expressed his great hope for the young men. ACompared BTo compare CCompare DComparing 解析：选选D。考查查非谓语动词谓语动词 。从句意和结结构上可以看出 compare与主语语Mao Zedong是主动动关系,因此用现现在分词词 comparing。 目录 When boiling rock erupts from a volcano and crashes back to earth, it causes less damage _1_you might imagine. This is be
13、cause no one lives near the top of Mount Kilauea, _2_ the rocks fall. The lava that flows slowly like a wave down the mountain causes far more damage because _3_ buries everything in its path under the molten rock. However, the eruption itself is really_4_(excite) to watch and I should never forget
14、my first sight of one. It was in the second week after I arrived in Hawaii. _5_ (work) hard all day, I went to bed early. I was fast asleep when suddenly my bedroom began shaking and I heard a strange sound, like a railway train _6_ (pass) my window. Having experienced quite a few earthquakes in Hawaii already, I didnt take much not
