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1、高一外研版必修一 Module 3 My First Ride on a Train Grammar The ed form used as attributives -ed形式（过去分词）作定语 Past Tense Time Expressions 过去时间状语 Read the sentences and what the words in red have in common. Grammar I 1.Trained animals carried food and other supplies. 2.We saw abandoned farms which were more tha
2、n a hundred years ago. 3. We ate meals cooked by experts. 1.在形式上， Trained ，abandoned和 cooked 都是以 结尾，都是 分词。 2.从句意上，trained译为 ，abandoned译为 ，cooked译为 。 -ed形式表 。 3.从功能上，trained，abandoned和cooked分别修饰名词 ， ，和 。它们作 语，trained和abandoned放 在animals，farms的 （前/后），cooked by experts放 在meanls的 （前/后）。 ed 过去 受过训练的 被遗弃的
3、被烹饪的 完成，被动 animals farmsmeals定 前 后 The ed form used as attributives 1.-ed分词既可以作 定语，也可以作 定语。 作前置定语。 作定语后 置，相当于定语从句。 前置 后置 单个的过去分词过去分词短语 a car made in China a car (that is) made in China a book written by Lu Xun a book (which is) written by Lu Xun 中国制造的车 鲁迅写的书 a repaired car =a car which has been repa
4、ired一辆修好的 车(动作已完成，被动。) The risen sun=the sun which has risen 已升起的太阳（动 作已完成，无被动） 及物动词的过去分词 具有被动、完成意义 不及物动词的过去分 词不表示被动，只有 完成意义。 2. 现在分词和过去分词作定语的区别： 过去分词作定语表示 ；而现 在分词作定语表示 。 boiling water: boiled water: falling leaves: fallen leaves: a rising sun a risen sun 被动或完成 主动或正在进行 正在沸腾的水 已经煮开的水 正在下落的叶子 已经下落的叶子
5、正在升起的太阳 已经升起的太阳 3. 某些动词的现在分词表示“令人感 到的”, 过去分词表示 “感到的” ，表示某人的内心感受。 exciting 令人感到兴奋的 excited 感到兴奋的 interesting 令人感兴趣的 interested 感到有趣的 surprising 令人惊讶的 surprised 感到惊讶的 disappointing 令人失望的 disappointed 感到失望的 Grammar- 2 Past Tense Time Expressions Find the following time expressions that appear in My Fir
6、st Ride on a Train. recently, during the day, one night, at (about) midnight, A long time ago, A hundred and fifty years ago, until the 1920s, in 1925 一般过去时 n(1) 表示过去某一时刻或一段时间内发生过的动作或存 在的状态 n He bought the computer five years ago.这电脑 是他五年前买的。 n He always went to work by bus last year.去年他 总是坐公交车上班。 n
7、(2) 表示过去的习惯性动作。 n When he was a child, he often swam in the river. 当他还是小孩儿的时候，经常在这条河里游泳。 n We often played together when we were children. 我们小时候常在一起玩。 1. 有过去时间标志的句子应用一般过去时 。 just now, in the past, yesterday, ago， last week , last month, last year 等等。 注： 语法填空 1.【2015新课标I】A study of travelers 8 (condu
8、ct) by the website TripAdvisor names Yangshuo as one of the top 10 destinations in the world. 2.【2015课标卷II】The adobe dwellings(土坯房)1 _(build) by the Pueblo Indians of the American Southwest are admired 3.【2014新课标I】While there are 8 (amaze) stories of instant transformation，for most of us. 4.【2014新课标
9、II】some of them looked very anxious and 3_(disappoint) 5.【2012广东卷】Mary felt ( please ), because there were many empty seats in the room. conducted built amazed disappointed pleased 单句改错 1.【2017课标卷I】Before getting into the car, I thought I had learned the instructors orders, but once I started the ca
10、r, my mind goes blank. 2.【2017课标卷III】About one month after this photo was took, I entered my second year of high school and become a new member. 3.【2016课标卷III】However, my parents didnt seem to think so. They always tell me what to do and how to do it. At one time, I even felt my parents 4.【2016浙江卷】I
11、t was both excited and frightening to be up there！ went taken became told exciting 1.【2016四川卷】Mom was grateful and moving“ 2.【2012陕西卷】My father and I stayed at the South Lake Hotel for a week when we visit Beijing last month. 3.【2012全国II】Third, we should find ways to reuse the water using in washing
12、, 4.【2012陕西卷】I also shared with my friends many photos taking in Beijing. 5.【2010浙江卷】I noticed Mother looking at a nearby table occupy by an elderly woman and a young couple. moved visited used taken occupied 1._ you _(remember) to buy the oranges? 2. Who _(invent) the computer. 3. We _(go) to the c
13、inema last night. The film _ (be) very good. 一般过去时态练习 Didremember invented went was 4. What time _you _(get) to school this morning? 5. Jim _(do) a lot yesterday. He _(go) shopping and _ (cook) supper. didget did wentcooked 1. How is Jane yesterday 2. He gets to school at six yesterday. 3. He often
14、goes home at 6:00 last month. 4. I can fly kites seven years ago. 改错题 was got went could 5. Did you saw him just now. 6. Tom wasnt watch TV last night. 7. I did my homework later. 8. He wait for you three hours ago. 9. Who find it just now ? see didnt will do (am going to do) waited found Homework Review what you have learnt in this part. Goodbye!
