《体验英语综合教程课文及翻译》由会员分享，可在线阅读，更多相关《体验英语综合教程课文及翻译（28页珍藏版）》请在金锄头文库上搜索。
1、Unit 1On our first date after our twin daughters were born, my husband and I went to see the movie Toy Story. We enjoyed it, but afterward my husband asked, Where was the dad? At first, it seemed petty to criticize an entertaining family movie because of one small point. The more I thought about it,
2、 however, the more glaring an omission it seemed. Not only was dad not around, he wasnt even mentioned despite the fact that there was a baby in the family, so dad couldnt have been that long gone. It was as if the presence or absence of a father is a minor detail, not even requiring an explanation.
3、 This is only one example of the media trend toward marginalizing fathers, which mirrors enormous social changes in the United States. David Blankenhorn, in his book Fatherless America, refers to this trend as the unnecessary father concept. We are bombarded by stories about the struggles of working
4、 mothers (as opposed to non-working mothers, I suppose). Meanwhile, a high proportion of media stories about fathers focus on abusive husbands or deadbeat dads. It seems that the only time fathers merit attention is when they are criticized for not helping enough with the housework (a claim that I f
5、ind dubious anyway, because the definition of housework rarely includes cleaning the gutters, changing the oil in the car or other jobs typically done by men) or when they die. When Mr. Blankenhorn surveyed fathers about the meaning of the term good family man, many responded that it was a phrase th
6、ey only heard at funerals. One exception to the unnecessary father syndrome is the glowing media attention that at-home dads have received. I do not mean to imply that at-home dads do not deserve support for making this commitment. I only mean to point out the double standard at work when at-home da
7、ds are applauded while at-home mothers and breadwinner fathers are given little, if any, cultural recognition. The very language we use to discuss mens roles (i.e., deadbeat dads) shows a lack of appreciation for the majority of men who quietly yet proudly fulfill their family responsibilities. We a
8、lmost never hear the term working father, and it is rare that calls for more workplace flexibility are considered to be for men as much as for women. Our society acts as if family obligations are not as important to fathers as they are to mothers as if career satisfaction is what a mans life is all
9、about. Even more insulting is the recent media trend of regarding at-home wives as status symbols like an expensive car flaunted by the supposedly few men who can afford such a luxury. The implication is that men with at-home wives have it easier than those whose wives work outside the home because
10、they have the luxury of a full-time housekeeper. In reality, however, the men who are the sole wage earners for their families suffer a lot of stresses. The loss of a job or even the threat of that happening is obviously much more difficult when that job is the sole source of income for a family. By
11、 the same token, sole wage earners have less flexibility when it comes to leaving unsatisfying careers because of the loss of income such a job change entails. In addition, many husbands work overtime or second jobs to make more needed money for their families. For these men, it is the family that t
12、he job supports that makes it all worthwhile. It is the belief that having a mother at home is important to the children, which makes so many men gladly take on the burden of being a sole wage earner. Today, there is widespread agreement among researchers that the absence of fathers from households
13、causes serious problems for children and, consequently, for society at large. Yet, rather than holding up ordinary fathers as positive role models for the dads of tomorrow, too often society has thrown up its hands and decided that traditional fatherhood is at best obsolete and at worst dangerously
14、reactionary. This has left many men questioning the value of their role as fathers. As a society, we need to realize that fathers are just as important to children as mothers are not only for financial support, but for emotional support, education and discipline as well. It is not enough for us mere
15、ly to recognize that fatherlessness is a problem to stand beside the grave and mourn the loss of the good family man and then try to find someone to replace him (ask anyone who has lost a father though death if that is possible). We must acknowledge how we have devalued fatherhood and work to show men how necessary, how important they are in their childrens lives. Those fat
