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1、Chapter 4 SBI Units 7- 8重点句型1. Where there is a river, there is a city.where 引导地点状语从句2. Strong, proud and united, the people of St. Petersburg are the modem heroes of Russia. 形容词作状语3. We would do everything we can to save our city.表示“竭尽全力”的说法4. Id rather watch it than play it.would rather的用法5. Every
2、 four years, athletes from all over the world take part in the Olympic Games. 表示“每隔”的说法6. To make it the best ever games, the capital city will make several big changes. 不定式作目的状语7. It is true / certain.that. it作形式主语代替主语从句8. Yao Ming has more than just size. more than 的用法重点词汇1. cultural adj. 文化的2. re
3、present vt. 代表；表现3. include vt. 包括；包含4. beauty n. 美；美景5. portrait n. 肖像6. recreate vt. 再创造7. period n. 一段时间8. damage n. & vt. 损害；伤害9. website n. 网址10. ancient adj. 古代的11. project n. 计划；方案；工程12. official n. & adj. 官员；官方的13. pollution n. 污染14. limit vt. & n. 限制；有限15. sincerely adv. 真诚地16. continent n.
4、 大陆；陆地17. athlete n. 运动员18. competitor n. 竞争者；对手19. motto n. 座右铭20. rank vi. 分等级；排名21. prepare vt. 准备22. profile n. 简介23. weight n. 重力；重量24. position n. 位置；职位25. facial adj. 面部的26. gesture n. 手势；姿态27. effect n. 影响；效果28. title n. 题目；头衔重点短语1. give in 让步；投降2. in ruins废墟；遗迹3. bring.back to life 使苏醒；使生动4
5、. pull down 拆毁；推毁5. set up 设立；建立6. stand for 代表；代替7. because of 因为；由于8. in preparation for 为准备9. in ones opinion 以某人看来10. under attack 被袭11. with the help of 在的帮助下12. In modem times 在现代；在近代13. as follows 如下14. change ones mind 改变主意15. live ones dream 实践某人的梦想16. in pieces 碎片17. track and field 田径18.
6、take part in 参加19. so far 到目前为止20. have great effects on sb. 对某人有深刻的影响短语闯关下列短语都是这两个单元学过的重要短语，请你根据汉语在横线上填人一个正确的词，每个词5分，80分才能过关，你一定能过关，做好了闯关的准备吗?那么我们就开始吧?1. give _ 让步；投降；屈服2. _ ruins 成为废墟；遭到严重破坏3. bring.back to _ 使苏醒；使生动；使活泼4. pull _ 拆毁，摧毁；推翻5. set _ 设立，创立6. stand _ 代表；代替；象征；支持7. because _ 因为，由于8. _ s
7、kating 速滑9. _ and field 田径10. would _ 宁愿，宁可11. take _ 参加12. _ preparation for 为准备13. _ four years 每四年14. look _ over俯视；面朝15. _ modern times(在)现代16. do / try ones _ 尽全力17. live ones _ 实现梦想18. be _ on建立在基础上19. _ ones opinion在某人看来20. _ attack受到攻击交际用语1. You should take the advice of your teacher.2. It m
8、ight be, I suppose.3. Good try, but not quite right.4. Thanks for your advice but I have to consider it myself.5. What about? How about? Why not?6. Whats your favorite sport?7. Which would you prefer or . ?8. Are you interbred in . ?9. I prefer fishing to swimming.10. What position do you play?词汇短语【
9、考点2】effect的用法构词：effective adj. 有效的被实施的，给人深刻印象的，实际的现行的搭配： be of no effect 无效，没有作用。不中用 bring / carry / put into effect实行，实施，使生效，实 现 come / go into effect 开始生效，开始实施 have (an) effect on / upon 对有影响；对起 作用，产生效果 have / take effect 见效，生效；开始发生作用；实施， 实行 in effect 实际上；(规律，法律等)生效，有效，在实行 中【考例2】2004辽宁 Deciding on
10、 the amount of waterthat will be used in any particular period requires careful planning, so that people can manage and use watermore _. A. effectively B. easily C. conveniently D. actively考查目标考查effect及其派生词的词义。答案与解析A effectively是effect的副词形式意思是“高效地”。【考点5】escape的用法搭配： escape from / out of 从漏出逸出；从逃脱 es
11、cape doing sth 避免做某事【考例5】The fire was too strong that nobody could_ from the building A. rescue B. escape C. set free D. let out考查目标 本题考查escape的词义。答案与解析B escape意思是“逃脱，逃跑”，常和厂tom等介词连用。【考点6】feed的用法搭配： feed.on / with sth 以某物喂(养) feed sth to. 把某物喂给 feed on sth 以某物为食【考例6】The news came that the baby _ ver
12、y well, so the parents stopped worrying. A. was fed B. was fed on C. fed D. fed on考查目标 本题考查feed以及feed on的用法。答案与解析A on的后面接表示“食品”的名词或代词，本句没有这类名词。因此on不能保留。【考点3】free的用法构词：freedom n. 自由，自主，无拘束，率直，随便freely adv.搭配： be free to do sth 可以自由随便做某事 for free = free of charge 免费地，无偿地 set sb. free 释放某人，使某人获得自由【考例3】
13、2000京皖春招 The new ones always wentwild at first，but this never lasted long. The _took some getting used to. A. freedom B. habit C. time D. people考查目标考查free及其派生词的意思。答案与解析A freedom是free的名词形式，意思是“自由，随便”。【考点4】hold的用法搭配： get / take / catch / lay / keep / seize hold of 抓住 lose hold of松手放开放弃 hold back 踌躇，阻止抑制(情感、情绪)，隐而不宣 hold down 保有(一份T作)；压迫；压低；控制 hold in 抑制，压抑 hold oneself in 压抑自己的情感 hold off (使)保持距离 hold on 坚持，保持坚定；(打电话时)等一下。别挂断 hold on to 不丢掉；保持【考例4】NMET 2002 We thought of selling this oldfurniture, but weve decided to _ it. It might be
