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1、急救知识_火灾现场急救指南（First aid _ fire scene first aid guide）Fire site first aid guide15 pm, four, Jilin, Liaoyuan Central Hospital, a major fire, although the fire officers and soldiers and medical personnel to the full rescue, so far, 39 people were killed in the fire. The terrible disaster tests our soci
2、al rescue system again and again, and tests our own knowledge reserves again and again. Like the fires in Jilin this time, they were taken to hospitals, allowing the wounded to receive professional relief in a timely manner and, if they were in other places, the result might be otherwise. Only when
3、we have mastered the fire scene, self-help and rescue common sense, in the face of disaster, will not be so desperate!With the development of industrial economy, fire accidents, casualties have occurred in recent years, the country increased the fire propaganda, propaganda work of community fire fig
4、hting exercises held full of sound and colour, and the scene of the fire size and escape exercises, to a great extent, the active effect on to reduce the fire caused property damage and casualties from.However, it must be recognized that in the event of burns, especially in larger areas, the mortali
5、ty rate and disability rate are higher, which seriously affects human health. Because of strong professional knowledge of burn, burn prevention poor popularity, fire officers and men to understand this is not enough, especially the broad masses of the people is even less on the basic knowledge and c
6、ontrol knowledge, so that some burn patients not timely and effective treatment, and even the loss of life.Occurred after burn, how to carry out self-help and rescue him wounded, firefighters and other personnel on site, what measures should be taken, to effectively prevent the continued development
7、 of the situation, the wounded under protection, and accept the simple, emergency handling, transfer or security, all belong to the first aid.Principles and significance of first aid after burnsThe principle of first aid after burn is to quickly remove the source of injury, to stop burns, to leave t
8、he scene and to give proper treatment in time. The importance of field first aid is that it can effectively reduce the extent of injury, reduce patient pain, and reduce complications and mortality. Field emergency treatment of burn patients is the beginning and foundation of burn treatment, and has
9、a very important impact on the future treatment and patients life safety.Two, when thermal burns occur, how to carry out on-site emergency treatment?Thermal burns generally include hot liquid, vapor, flame and heat radiation and solid, burn caused by the most happened in daily life, so folk first ai
10、d measures are also diverse, most commonly in the wound with toothpaste, soy sauce, sesame oil, these items are not conducive to heat at the same time, may aggravate the wound pollution. In the blaze burns, the wounded run, shout, fire with their hands, burn water in oil burns, and so on, which are
11、wrong.Effective measures for immediate removal of injury factors, and give cooling. Such as hot liquid burns, should be removed immediately impregnated clothes, so that the heat is no longer continuing, and as soon as possible with cold water irrigation or immersion, so that injury Department coolin
12、g, reducing pain and damage. The flame burns, no running and shouting and hand to fire, so as not to help the fire caused by burning the head and face, respiratory and hand burns, should be in place to roll, or covered with quilts, blankets and other fire site, suitable for water, fire water, water
13、rushed to discomfort, with fire extinguishers etc.After the wound was removed, the wound was treated with cold water. The advantage of this is that it prevents thermal damage, reduces exudation and edema, and reduces pain. Cooling is needed in the injury within half an hour, otherwise invalid. The s
14、pecific method is that burn wounds were immersed in tap water or cold water, the water requirement is not strict, 15 degrees C degrees C to 20, can also be used gauze or a towel soaked in cold water and apply to the local half to one hour or longer, until no longer feel pain after the wound to stop
15、therapy. The flow and time of cold water washing should be combined with the seasons, room temperature, burn area, the physique, low temperature, burn area, frail, cold intolerance is large range of surface washing, after washing the wound, do not smear, even the basic medical units and families of
16、some commonly used topical drugs such as mercurochrome, gentian violet so, so as not to affect the depth of burn debridement and diagnosis. Wound by sterile dressings, available cleaning cloth cover or single clothing without condition, try to avoid direct contact with the outside world, sent to hospital for treatment as soon as possible.Three, when inhalation injury occurs, how to carry out on-site emergency treatment?.Inhalation injury ref
