2014年12月四级真题卷一标准答案解析

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1、2014年12月大学英语四级考试真题 (卷 1)答案与分析Part I. WritingThe Most Impressive Campus ActivityEvery university offers numerous kinds of activities to enrich students extracurricular life. As one of the young college students, I have benefited a lot from all of these well-organized activities, but the one that has

2、benefited me most is the debate competition which I took part in last year.That was a debate competition between different majors and the topic was about theoretical knowledge versus practices. What mattered most is not the result of the debate, but gathering background information and practicing th

3、e process of debate. Also, no individual could accomplish the challenging task all by herself or himself, so joint efforts have played a significant role in winning the competition. Team spirit and co-operation has been improved a lot and I believe this is more precious than winning or losing.To be

4、brief, to participate in more campus activities, we can not only get a better understanding of what we have learnt before, but also make new friends and discover our interests.Part II Listening ComprehensionSection A1. C) 从女士所说“But remember we cant afford a lot.”可以得知他们负担不起太多钱,由此可知他们应该挑选一件不太贵的礼物,因此C是

5、正确答案。2. A) 女士说“Im getting absolutely nowhere with these statistics.”可以得知她对这些数据一筹莫展,get nowhere with sth. 毫无进展,一筹莫展。男士提出“How about my going through them with you?”与她一起处理,由此可知男士会帮助女士,因此选A。3. B)女士说 Im afraid I cant begin right now.I forgot to bring my scripts. 她没法立刻开始录音,她忘记带文稿了。由此可知,他们无法马上录音。4. A)女士说Ca

6、rls wedding is June 26. 男士说I thought it wasnt to be until sometime in July. 由此可知他们讨论的是Carl的结婚日期,因此选A)。5. B)男士说Please excuse me for not attending the meeting yesterday. Im afraid I forgot to check my schedule.他忘记查看日程安排,所以未能参加会议。由此可知男士没有参加会议6. D)男士说it smells marvelous, but what can I have right now? 男

7、士表示饭闻着很香,但是他现在就想吃点什么。由此可以推断男士迫不及待要吃饭,因此选D。7. D)男士说The store where I work is laying off staff.男士表示他所工作的商店在裁员。女士问Are they going to let you go? 由此可知女士想知道男士能否保住工作。8. A)男士建议Why not sign up for the lessons offered by the physical education department? 由此可知男士认为女士应该参加游泳课。9. C) 男士说Mr. Comona is a diplomat. 女

8、士说that was Marias father? 由此可以得知Maria 的父亲是一位外交官。10. B) 男士提到And on Sunday afternoon we saw a soccer game. 可以得知周日下午他们观看了一场足球比赛,因此B 是正确答案。11. D) 男士说Maria called this morning and said, “My father told me hell like you for a son-in-law right now.” 可以得知玛丽亚的父亲认为他们现在可以结婚。12. B) 男士问Dont you have an early cla

9、ss to teach tomorrow morning? 女士回答Yes, at seven oclock, my computer class. The students go to work right after their lesson. 可以得知女士的职业是教师。13. C)从女士的回答“Well, thats what Im writing about, the new highway and the changes its making in the Amazon Valley.” 可以得知她所写的是亚马逊山谷的巨大变化,因此答案是C。14. B)女士回答The papers

10、that carry a lot of foreign news. They usually appear in the big Sunday editions where they need a lot of background stories to help fill up the space between the ads. 可以得知女士的文章发表在报纸的周日版,因此B 是正确答案。15. C)女士回答Theres a chance I may sell this article to a news service.可以得知女士表示她的文章可能会卖给新闻机构,因此C是正确答案。Sect

11、ion B16. A)从文章中But in Bulgaria and Greece a nod means “no” and a shake of the head means “yes”.可以得知在保加利亚和希腊点头表示“不”,也就是说点头是否定回答,因此答案是A。17. D) 从Waving or pointing to an Arab business person would be considered rude because that is how Arabs call their dogs over.可以得知向阿拉伯人挥手或用手指向他们会让他们感到受辱,因为这是他们呼唤狗时的动作

12、,因此答案是D。18. C)短文中提到Many American men sit with their legs crossed with one ankle resting over the opposite knee. However, this would be considered an insult in Muslim countries, where one would never show the sole of the foot to a guest.在这个动作会被视为侮辱,所以他们不会在客人面前露出脚掌。因此C是正确答案。19. A) 短文中提到After the harve

13、st, the family went begging for food. 可以得知每次收获季节后,一家人都要外出乞讨,因此答案是A。20. D)短文中提到They are able to send their children to school at a costly annual sum of 2,800 dollars. 可以得知Mbakwa 一家有能力送孩子上学。21. A) 从短文中These businesses are part of an economic revolution sweeping the developing world. The sponsor is the

14、 Trickle Up Program, a non-profit organization founded by New Yorkers Glen and Mildred Leet. Since 1979, the program has helped over 130,000 of the worlds neediest people in 90 countries win small life-saving victories over poverty.可以得知文章主要讲述了Trickle Up这一项目的成果。因此答案是A。22. C)从短文中Your teeth are a livin

15、g part of your body.可以得知牙齿是我们身体的一部分,因此C是正确答案。23. D)短文中提到Everyone has plaque. It is a sticky, colorless film that coats the teeth. 牙斑是牙齿表面一层粘粘的无色层,因此D是正确答案。24. A) 从短文中The bacteria in plaque live on sugar. They change sugar into acids, which break down the tooths harder outer covering. 可以得知牙斑上的细菌生活在糖分

16、中,会使糖变成酸,从而破坏牙齿表面那层比较坚硬的壳,因此A是正确答案。25. B) 短文中提到therere also gum diseases to watch out for. Teeth become loose and may fall out. Adults lose most teeth this way. 由此可知牙龈疾病是成人牙齿掉落的主要原因。Section C26. land on “打,打击”,这里需要填入一个动词或动词短语作谓语。27. sharp “锋利的”,这里需要填入形容词。28. fill in for “替代”,这里需要填入动词或动词短语作谓语。29. probably “可能”,这里需要填入副词作状语。30. resemble “相似,相像”,这里需要填入动词或动词短语。31.

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