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1、There be 句型一、There be 句型的用法： 表示某个地方存在某物或某人，可以翻译成有的意思。Be动词的单复数必须依主语的变化而变化。如：房间里有一张桌子。There is a table in the room. 二、 There be 句型的结构： 1、There is+第三人称单数可数/不可数主语+地点状语（介词短语） 例：There is a ruler on the desk. 书桌上有一把尺。 There is some water in the bottle. 瓶子里有一些水。 2、There are+复数主语+地点状语（介词短语） 例：There are four
2、apples on the tree. 树上有四个苹果。 There are many flowers in the park. 公园里有许多花。 3、There is+第三人称单数可数+V-ing+地点状语（介词短语） 例：There is a bird singing in the tree. 树上有一只鸟正在唱歌。 There is a baby sleeping in the room. 房间里有一个宝宝正在睡觉。 4、There are+复数主语+V-ing+地点状语（介词短语） 例：There are some birds singing in the tree. 树上有一些鸟正在
3、唱歌。 There are two boys running on the street. 街上有两个男孩正在奔跑。 There be 结构和have的区别与联系 1.区别点：there be 意为存在，强调某地有某物，不表示所属关系；have 表示所有关系，一个人拥有某样东西 如: I have a table. 我有一张桌子。Tom has many friends in China. 汤姆在中国有许多朋友。 2.相同点：在表示结构上的含有时，既可以用there be 句型，也可以用have（has） 来表示。如： 中国有许多长河。 There are many long rivers i
4、n China. China has many long rivers. 三月份有多少天？ How many days are there in March? How many days has March?三、There be句型的时态1、there be句型的一般现在时态（1）概念：表示某地现在会存在某物或发生某事。（2）结构：There is/are+其他 Eg: There is a book on the desk.2、there be句型的一般过去时态（1）概念：表示某地现在会存在某物或发生某事。句末常有表示过去的时间状语，last day/night/week/month/yea
5、r，时间段+ago，yesterday 等（2）结构：There was/were+其他 Eg: There were many trees in our school ten years ago.3、there be句型的一般将来时态（1）概念：表示某地在未来的某个时间内会存在某物或发生某事。句末常有表示将来的时间状语，next day/night/week/month/year, tomorrow 等（2）结构：There will be+其他 Eg: There will be a school sale in our school next week.四、There be 句型的就近原
6、则There be句型中be动词的单复数形式由后面挨近的一项的单复数决定. Eg：There is a pen,two books and many pencils on the desk. 在本句中尽管有钢笔、书和铅笔,但是由于离be动词最近的一项是单数a pen,因此,be动词用单数is. Eg： There is a book and three cats. 有一本书和三只猫.There are three cats and a book. 有三只猫和一本书.五、There be 句型的否定形式1、There be 句型的否定： 否定形式只要在be动词后面加not即可，但要注意的是句中的
7、some改成any. Eg:. There is a knife in the kitchen. 否定:There is not a knife in the kitchen. 2. There are five apples on the tree. 否定:There are not five apples on the tree. 3. There is some ink in the bottle. 否定:There is not any ink in the bottle. 4. There are some birds singing in the tree. 否定:There ar
8、e not any birds singing in the tree. 六、 There be 句型的疑问句及回答 1. 在“There is/are.”的疑问句中,要把Be动词放在there之前,并将句号变问号。难点:句中出现的some要改成any。肯定回答为：Yes, there is/are.否定回答为: No, there isnt/arent. 结构分析： Be动词+there+主语？ Eg: There is an apple on the tree. Is there an apple on the tree? 肯定回答: Yes, there is. 否定回答: No, th
9、ere isnt. Eg: There are five pens on the desk. Are there five pens on the desk? 肯定回答: Yes, there are. 否定回答: No, there arent. Eg:. There is some water in the cup. Is there any water in the cup? 肯定回答: Yes, there is. 否定回答: No, there isnt. 小升初英语There be句型专项 一、用 “have, has”或“there is , there are” 填空 1. I
10、_a good father and a good mother. 2. _a telescope on the desk. 3. He_a tape-recorder. 4. _a basketball in the playground. 5. She_some dresses. 6. They_a nice garden. 7. What do you_? 8. _a reading-room in the building? 9. What does Mike_? 10. _any books in the bookcase? 11. My father_a story-book. 1
11、2. _a story-book on the table. 13. _any flowers in the vase? 14. How many students_in the classroom? 15. My parents_some nice pictures. 16. _some maps on the wall. 17. _a map of the world on the wall. 18. David_a telescope. 19. Davids friends_some tents. 20. _many children on the hill. 21. _ any pen
12、cils in your pencil-box？ 22. _ you _ any pencils in your pencil- box？ 23. Lucy _ a twin sister， Lily. 24. _ a TV in our classroom last term.25. How many hours _ in a day？ 26. -How many legs _ a table _？ - It _ four. 27. -Whats in your bedroom？ -_ a bed， a desk and some chairs. 28. My parents _ two c
13、hildren and _ four people in my family. 29. I_ a nice puppet. 30. He_a good friend. 31. They_ some masks. 32. We_some flowers. 33. She_ a duck. 34. My father_ a new bike. 35. Her mother_a vase. 36. Our teacher_ an English book. 37. Our teachers_a basketball. 38. Their parents_some blankets 39. Nancy_many skirts. 40.David_some jackets.41. My friends_a football. 42. What do you_? 43. What does Mike_? 44. What do your friends_? 45. What does Helen_? 46. His brother_a basketball. 47. Her sister_
