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1、1,知之者不如好之者、好之者不如乐之者,2019/11/1,2,谁说女子不如男,听过这首曲目吗？大家唱一唱,刘大哥讲话理太偏 谁说女子享清闲 男子打仗到边关 女子纺织在家园 白天去种地 夜晚来纺棉 不分昼夜辛勤把活干 将士们才能有这吃和穿 你要不相信哪 请往这身上看 咱们的鞋和袜 还有衣和衫 这千针万线都是她们连哪 有许多女英雄 也把功劳建 为国杀敌 是代代出英贤 这女子们 哪一点儿不如儿男,3,木兰诗的影响力到底有多大？,2019/11/1,4,文学上的木兰诗,木兰诗和孔雀东南飞 被合称为“乐府双璧”，具有 很高的文学价值。,2019/11/1,5,戏曲上的木兰诗,豫剧花木兰 表演艺术家 常
2、香玉,2019/11/1,6,工笔绘画中的 花木兰,2019/11/1,7,民间连环画木兰诗,2019/11/1,8,书法上的木兰诗,米芾书木兰诗,2019/11/1,9,英语版的木兰诗,Tsiek tsiek and again tsiek tsiek,Mu-lan weaves, facing the door.You dont hear the shuttles sound,You only hear Daughters sighs.They ask Daughter whos in her heart,They ask Daughter whos on her mind.“No one
3、 is on Daughters heart,No one is on Daughters mind.Last night I saw the draft posters,The Khan is calling many troops,The army list is in twelve scrolls,On every scroll theres Fathers name.Father has no grown-up son,Mu-lan has no elder brother.I want to buy a saddle and horse,And serve in the army i
4、n Fathers place.“ In the East Market she buys a spirited horse,In the West Market she buys a saddle,In the South Market she buys a bridle,In the North Market she buys a long whip.At dawn she takes leave of Father and Mother,In the evening camps on the Yellow Rivers bank.She doesnt hear the sound of
5、Father and Mother calling,She only hears the Yellow Rivers flowing water cry tsien tsien. At dawn she takes leave of the Yellow River,In the evening she arrives at Black Mountain.She doesnt hear the sound of Father and Mother calling,She only hears Mount Yens nomad horses cry tsiu tsiu.She goes ten
6、thousand miles on the business of war,She crosses passes and mountains like flying.Northern gusts carry the rattle of army pots,Chilly light shines on iron armor.Generals die in a hundred battles,Stout soldiers return after ten years. On her return she sees the Son of Heaven,The Son of Heaven sits i
7、n the Splendid Hall.He gives out promotions in twelve ranksAnd prizes of a hundred thousand and more.The Khan asks her what she desires.“Mu-lan has no use for a ministers post.I wish to ride a swift mountTo take me back to my home.“ When Father and Mother hear Daughter is comingThey go outside the w
8、all to meet her, leaning on each other.When Elder Sister hears Younger Sister is comingShe fixes her rouge, facing the door.When Little Brother hears Elder Sister is comingHe whets the knife, quick quick, for pig and sheep.“I open the door to my east chamber,I sit on my couch in the west room,I take
9、 off my wartime gownAnd put on my old-time clothes.“Facing the window she fixes her cloudlike hair,Hanging up a mirror she dabs on yellow flower powderShe goes out the door and sees her comrades.Her comrades are all amazed and perplexed.Traveling together for twelve yearsThey didnt know Mu-lan was a
10、 girl.“The he-hares feet go hop and skip,The she-hares eyes are muddled and fuddled.Two hares running side by side close to the ground,How can they tell if I am he or she?“ From:The Flowering Plum and the Palace Lady: Interpretations of Chinese Poetry By Han H. Frankel, Yale University Press, 1976.,
11、2019/11/1,10,迪斯尼版 花木兰,2019/11/1,11,木兰诗为何能流传一千多年，深受人们喜爱？,2019/11/1,12,花木兰的故事源于木兰诗，木兰诗选自 编的 ，这是南北朝时北方的一首民歌。,考考你,乐府诗集,宋朝郭茂倩,2019/11/1,13,乐府和古诗 古代诗歌分两类，一是古体诗，一是近体诗。近体诗包括律诗和绝句。,古诗,古体诗,近体诗,律诗,绝句,2019/11/1,14,读一读,自读一遍课文， 要读准字音， 体会这首诗的内容。,2019/11/1,15,听读想象,听录音，边听边想象相应的画面。,2019/11/1,16,唧唧复唧唧，木兰当户织。 不闻机杼声，惟闻女
12、叹息。,勤劳孝顺,2019/11/1,17,昨夜见军帖，可汗大点兵。 军书十二卷，卷卷有爷名。,军情紧急,2019/11/1,18,阿爷无大儿， 木兰无长兄。 愿为市鞍马， 从此替爷征。,“愿” 勇敢坚毅 忠孝两全,2019/11/1,19,东市买骏马，西市买鞍鞯， 南市买辔头，北市买长鞭。,渲染临行 紧张气氛,2019/11/1,20,旦辞爷娘去，暮宿黄河边， 不闻爷娘唤女声，但闻黄河流水鸣溅溅。 旦辞黄河去，暮至黑山头， 不闻黄河流水声，但闻燕山胡骑鸣啾啾。,女儿情怀,2019/11/1,21,万里赴戎机，关山度若飞。 朔气传金柝，寒光照铁衣。 将军百战死，壮士十年归。,征途之遥 生活之苦
13、 战斗之多 时间之长 战况之烈,勇敢坚强的 英雄气慨,2019/11/1,22,归来见天子，天子坐明堂。策勋十二转， 赏赐百千强。木兰不用尚书郎，愿驰千 里足，送儿还故乡。,不慕荣华富贵 甘过普通百姓生活。,2019/11/1,23,爷娘闻女来，出郭相扶将；阿姊闻妹来，当户理红妆； 小弟闻姊来，磨刀霍霍向猪羊。,渲染归家的欢乐气氛,2019/11/1,24,开我东阁门，坐我西阁床。 脱我战时袍，著我旧时裳。 当窗理云鬓，对镜帖花黄。,渲染归家及回复女儿身 的喜悦，突出女儿情怀。,2019/11/1,25,出门看火伴，火伴皆惊忙， 同行十二年，不知木兰是女郎。,机智、谨慎,2019/11/1,2
14、6,雄兔脚扑朔，雌兔眼迷离； 双兔傍地走，安能辨我是雄雌？,1机智、谨慎,2019/11/1,27,既有女儿情怀,更具英雄气慨,古代杰出的巾帼英雄形象,返回,2019/11/1,28,读准下列加点字的音,机杼,可汗,鞍鞯,辔头,燕山,胡骑,戎机,朔气,金柝,红妆,著我旧时裳,傍地走,zh,khn,jin,pi,yn,j,bng,zhu,zhung,tu,shu,rng,2019/11/1,29,背诵方法面面观,图片记忆法 情节回忆法 规律掌握法 熟读成诵法 竞争背诵法,2019/11/1,30,请读准字音噢,唧唧 机杼 军帖 可汗 鞍鞯 辔头,鸣溅溅 燕山 鸣啾啾 戎机 朔气 金柝,红妆 著
15、帖花黄 傍 姊妹 云鬓,j zh ti khn njin pi jin yn ju rng shu tu zhung zhu ti bng z bn,2019/11/1,31,唧唧复唧唧，木兰当户织。,不闻机杼声，惟闻女叹息。,昨夜见军贴，可汗大点兵，,愿为市鞍马，从此替爷征。,旦辞爷娘去，暮宿黄河边。,万里赴戎机，关山度若飞。,朔气传金柝，寒光照铁衣。,策勋十二转，赏赐百千强。,爷娘闻女来，出郭相扶将。,磨刀霍霍向猪羊。,脱我战时袍，著我旧时裳。,雄兔脚扑朔，雌兔眼迷离；,双兔傍地走，安能辨我是雄雌？,课文字词解析,2019/11/1,32,唧唧复唧唧，木兰当户织。,不闻机杼声，惟闻女叹息。,昨夜见军贴，可汗大点兵，,愿为市鞍马，从此替爷征。,旦辞爷娘去，暮宿黄河边。,万里赴戎机，关山度若飞。,朔气传金柝，寒光照铁衣。,策勋十二转，赏赐百千强。,爷娘闻女来，出郭相扶将。,磨刀霍霍向猪羊。,脱我战时袍，著我旧时裳。,雄兔脚扑朔，雌兔眼迷离；,双兔傍地走，安能辨我是雄雌？,虫叫声，本文指木兰的叹息声。,课文字词解析,2019/11/1,33,
