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1、成才之路 英语,路漫漫其修远兮 吾将上下而求索,人教版 必修2,The Olympic Games,Unit 2,Section Learning about Language 一般将来时的被动语态,Unit 2,用所给动词的适当形式填空，并总结谓语动词的特点。 Only athletes who have reached the agreed standard for their event _(admit)as competitors. He _(send) to America to study when you come back. The film _(show)next Thurs
2、day. Children _(allow) to make a noise and upset the competitors.,总结：以上句子都用了一般将来时，且主要谓语动词与其主语之间皆为被动关系。其基本结构为：_。 答案：will be admitted will be sent will be shown wont be allowed 总结：will be done,一、基础点拨 1一般将来时的被动语态表示主语为动作的承受者，且动作发生在将来某一时刻或阶段。 Some trees will be planted next spring in the park. 明年春天这个公园里将
3、要栽一些树。 A new attraction will be built in this area. 这个地区将建立一个风景区。,2一般将来时的被动语态的各种句式。,A game will be held between the two teams next month.(肯定句) 下个月两个队之间将有一场比赛。 This kind of new cars will not be allowed to run on this street.(否定句) 这种新车将不被允许在这条街上行驶。 Will this project be finished tomorrow？(一般疑问句) 明天将完成这
4、项工程吗？ Where will their new house be built？(特殊疑问句) 他们将在哪里建他们的新房子？,二、一般将来时的被动语态的易错点 1否定词的位置不当 误The problem will be not solved soon. 正The problem wont be solved soon. 2简略回答的不当 误Will a new road be built here? No, it wont be. 正Will a new road be built here? No, it wont.,3漏掉短语中的介词 误These children should b
5、e taken good care. 正These children should be taken good care of. 4对所在时间和条件状语从句中的忽略 误He says he will leave the company if he will be punished for this. 正He says he will leave the company if he is punished for this. 误I will go home when my homework will have been finished. 正I will go home when my home
6、work has been finished.,5将来时多种形式的出现 误The houses will be to be pulled down for a new stadium. 正The houses are to be/will be pulled down for a new stadium.,.单句改错 1The rainforest will be not destroyed here._ 2When is a new road going to built around the lake？_ 3You cant leave until all the work will be
7、 finished. _ 4The workers will be get paid before the end of this year. _ 5In the countryside, many children are left in charge of their grandmas while their parents are away to earn money._,答案： 1be notnot be 一般将来时的被动语态的否定式是在will后加not。 2to后加be be going to是将来时形式，在句中，其被动语态缺少be动词。 3will beis 在时间状语从句中，一
8、般将来时的被动语态用一般现在时的被动语态表示。 4去掉be或get 构成被动形式时，get的作用与be相同。 5in后加the in the charge of表示被动意义，意为“由管理”符合题意。,.单句语法填空 1Do you have any problems if you _(offer) this job? Well, Im thinking about the salary. 答案：are offered 句意：“如果有人给你提供这个工作，你有问题吗？”“我正考虑薪水的事情”。本句应用被动语态，而条件状语从句中一般时态表将来。,2The machine doesnt work no
9、rmally, so the machine is _(repair) by others tomorrow. 答案：to be repaired 句意：机器不能正常工作，所以明天要让人修理这台机器。be to do sth.是将来时的一种表达形式；repair与machine是动宾关系，故用被动语态。 3Are you going to plant a great many trees in this area? Yes. The soil wont_(wash) away in this way. 答案：be washed 将来时的被动语态，意为“这样，土壤就不会被冲走。”,4The co
10、mputer design problem _(discuss) this afternoon. 答案：will be discussed 由“this afternoon”可知用将来时，problem与discuss是被动关系，因此用被动语态。 5In a room above the store, where a party is_(hold), some workers are busily setting the table. 答案：to be held 由“some workers are busily setting the table”可知会议将要召开，be to do表示早就计
11、划好要干某事，同时会议是被召开，因此用被动语态。,6Mr. Smith will certainly _(give) a new house if more new houses _(build) 答案：be given; are built 句意：如果再建一些新房子，史密斯先一定会分到新房的。if条件状语从句用一般现在时的被动语态代替一般将来时的被动语态，Mr. Smith与give之间为动宾关系，故用被动语态。 7When the factory _(build), there will be many new jobs for graduates. 答案：is built 当主句是将来时
12、态，状语从句用一般现在时代替一般将来时，且the factory与build之间为动宾关系，故用被动语态。,8Can you tell me by whom the speech _(give) next Friday? Mr. Green, our geography teacher. 答案：will be given 考查时态和语态。根据next Friday可知应该用将来时，又因宾语从句的主语是the speech，所以应用被动语态。,9(2014重庆，4改编)Youd better write down her phone number before you _(forget) it. 答案：forget 本题考查时态。句意：趁你没忘记之前，你最好把她的电话号码写下来。before 为连词，意为：在之前、趁，引导的时间状语从句中多用一般现在时表示将来。,10(2014北京，31改编)What time is it? I have no idea. But just a minute, I _(check) it for you. 答案：will check 考查情景交际中动词的时态。根据But just a minute可知，check这一动作是说话人接着就要去做的事，故用will。句意为：几点了？不知道，不过请等一下，我接着给你查一下。,
