名师指津2016高三英语(人教版)一轮复习课件:必修1-unit 1

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1、话题1,名 师 指 津,基础知识自测,一、单词拼写,1. _ n.黄昏 2. _ adj.不安的 vt.使不安 3. _ v.(使)平静 adj.平静的 4. _ vi.打雷 n.雷; 雷声 5. _ n.提示; 技巧 vt.倾斜,dusk,upset,calm,thunder,tip,6. _ vi. 安家; 定居 7. _ n.项目; 条款 8. _ n.窗帘; 幕布 9. _ n.伙伴; 合作者 10._ adj.松的,settle,item,curtain,partner,loose,11. _ adj.感激的 12. _ vt. 担忧; 涉及 13. _ n.公路; 大路 14. _

2、 n.手提箱; 衣箱 15. _ n. 十几岁的青少年,grateful,concern,highway,suitcase,teenager,1. _ n. 力量; 权力 _ adj.强有力的,二、单词拓展,(A)单词派生,2. _ n.灰尘 _ adj.积满灰尘的,dusty,power,powerful,dust,3. _ v.恢复, 痊愈 _ n.恢复,复苏,recover,recovery,4. _ adj.准确的; 精确的 _ adv.确切地; 恰恰,exactly,exact,5. _ vi.同意 _ vi.不同意,agree,disagree,1. They are discus

3、sing how to build up a _ government. (power) 做定语, 修饰 government, 填形容词形式。 2.He is on the road to _. (recover) 作介词的宾语用名词。,(B)灵活运用,powerful,recovery,3. Please clean the _ windows after class. (dust) 4. His angry expression suggested he _with the decision. (agree) 由angry可知, 他“不同意”这项决定。,dusty,disagreed,在

4、名词前作定语, 用形容词。,5. To be more _, there are 3006 students in their school now. (exact),作表语用形容词。,exact,1. _ 合计 2. _ (使)平静; (使)镇定 3. _ 遭受; 患病 4. _ 经历; 经受,三、短语翻译,add up,calm down,suffer from,go through,5. _ 关心; 挂念 6. _对十分狂热/痴迷 7. _ 对厌烦 8. _ 与相处; 进展,be concerned about,be crazy about,be/ get tired of,get al

5、ong with,9. _ 与无关 10. _ 故意 11. _在黄昏时刻 12. _ 记下; 放下; 登记,set down,have nothing to do with,on purpose,at dusk,四、语篇填空,Do you want a friend whom you could tell everything 1 _, like your deepest feelings and thoughts? Or are you afraid that your friend would laugh at you, or would not understand 2 _ you a

6、re going through? Anne Frank wanted the 3_ (one) kind, so she made her diary her 4 _(good) friend.,to,what,first,best,Anne lived in Amsterdam in the Netherlands during World War II. Her family was Jewish so they had to hide 5 _ they would be caught by the German Nazis. She and her family hid away 6

7、_ nearly twenty-five months before they 7 _ (discover). During that time the only true friend was her diary.,or,for,were discovered,She said, “I dont want to set down a series of facts in a diary 8 _ most people do, but I want this diary 9 _(it) to be my friend, and I shall call my friend Kitty.” No

8、w read how she felt after 10 _(be) in the hiding place since July 1942.,as,itself,being,1. to 由tell sth. to sb.搭配可知。 2. what 引导宾语从句并在从句中作are going through的宾语,表示“所的事”。 3. first 由the和后一分句的内容可知,应填其“序数词”,表示“第一种/类”朋友。 4. best 由前文可知,是可以tell everything的朋友,当然是最好的朋友,用最高级。 5. or 由前后的语气可知,用表示“否则”的连词or连接两个并列句。,

9、6. for 表示躲了多长一段时间,故用“for+时间段”。 7. were discovered 主语they与discover是被动关系,又由上下文可知是一般过去时,故用一般过去时的被动语态。 8. as 引导方式状语从句,表示“像那样”。 9. itself 想把日记“本身”作为自己的朋友。 10. being 在介词后作宾语,用动名词。,五、语段改错,I wonder if its because I havent been able to be outdoors for very long that Ive grown so crazy about everything to do

10、with the nature For example, one evening when it was so warm, I stayed awake on purpose at half past eleven in order to have a good look the moon by myself.,But as the moon gave far too many light, I didnt dare open a window. Another time five months before, I happen to be upstairs at dusk when the

11、window was open. The dark, rain evening, the thundering clouds held me entire in their power. It was the first time in a year and a half that I have seen the night face to face,1. very so 因为sothat是固定句型。 2. 去掉nature前的the 因为nature是不可数名词,习惯上不用冠词。 3. at until 没睡这种状态延续到11点半,表示“直到”,用until。 4. 在look后加at 因为

12、表示“看一看”某人或某物,要说have a look at。 5. many much 因light表示“光,光亮”是不可数名词,不能用many修饰,而要用much。但light作“电灯,点火物”时是可数名词。,6. before ago 指离作者写此日记时(“现在”)是五个月前,而不是相对过去的某个时间来说五个月前,故用ago而不用before。 7. happen happened 五个月前发生的事,用一般过去时。 8. rain rainy 在名词evening前作定语,意为“下着雨的”,要用形容词,故改为rainy。 9. entire entirely 修饰动词held,作状语用副词

13、,表示“完全地”。 10. have had 在本句句型中前面是It was时,后面用过去完成时;如果前面是It is后面才用现在完成时。,重点词汇讲练,1upset vt. 使心烦;使生气;弄翻 (upsetupsetupset) adj. 心烦的;不适的 例句 Not passing the exam,the boy sat there very upset那个男孩因考试不及格,坐在那里,心情很不好。(句中upset是形容词作补语,表示主语的状态,意为“心烦的”),原句 Your friend comes to school very upset.你的朋友来上学, 心情非常不好。(B1 P

14、1),upset sb使某人生气心烦 be upset with sb对某人生气 be upset about sth为某事感到心烦,搭配,运用 填入一个适当的词或完成句子。 Im sorry,I didnt mean to _ (让你不高兴) If I catch you doing that again,Ill be very upset _ you,with,upset you,2calm adj. 冷静的;平静的 vt. 使平静;使镇静 例句 We should calm ourselves down while in danger我们遇到危险时应该保持冷静。,运用 Please _ (冷静下来)and let me know what has happened,搭配,calm()down(使)平静镇静下来 keepstay calm保持冷静,calm down,3ignore vt忽视,不顾,不理睬 例句 You will ignore the bell and go somewhere quiet to calm your friend down你会不顾铃声,到一个僻静地方去,让你的朋友冷静下来。 派生 ignorant adj.无知的 ignorance n无知,运用 根据汉语提示完成下列

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