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1、第38课 日常交际用语,要点梳理,1. 打招呼(Greeting) (1)一般打招呼用语 Hello！Good morning (afternoon, evening) (2)初次见面打招呼用语 How do you do？ / Glad to meet you. (3)有一段时间没见面的熟人打招呼用语 How are you ? Im fine, thanks.,(4)认识但不常见面的人打招呼用语 Hows everything going？ / How are you getting on? Pretty well. / Very well. / Everything is OK. / N
2、ot too bad. 对于不认识想要叫他(她)停下来 Hey, sir(madam)/ Just a moment, sir(madam),2. 告别(Saying Goodbye) (1)告别前用语 Im afraid I must be off. Im afraid I have to leave. Well, Its getting late. (2)对告别前用语的回答 Thank you for coming.,(3)告别用语 Goodbye！/ Bye！/ See you. / See you later. Byebye! Good night.晚安！ Have a pleasan
3、t journey！/ Wish you a pleasant journey. Dont forget to give me a ring. / Remember to give me a ring. (4)对告别用语的回答 Goodbye！/ Good night! You too. / The same to you. Take care!,3. 介绍他人(Introducing people) I want to introduce. Id like you to meet. Let me introduce you to By the way, do you know.? 对介绍的应
4、答 How do you do？/ Im pleased to know you. / Very glad to meet you. / Nice to meet you. / Its a pleasure to meet you.,4. 询问国籍、籍贯，姓名及职业时的常用语 Where are you from ？/ Are you from American/Britain. ? Who are you？/ Whats your name？ What do you do？/ Whats your job? What do you want to do/be when you grow up
5、？ / What are you going to be?,5. 谈论天气(Talking about weather) How is the weather today？/ Whats the weather like today? Its sunny / rainy / snowy / windy. (Its raining / snowing.) Its warm and windy in spring. Its very cold / hot today, isnt it? Its a cold day！/ What a cold day! Its getting warmer.,6.
6、 谈论时间和日期(Talking about time and date) What time is it？/ Whats the time? Its 700 / a quarter to seven / ten past seven. What day is it? Its Tuesday. Whats the date? Its October 30. Whats today? Friday, the 24th.,7. 谈论频率(Talking about frequency) I always wash the dishes after supper. I usually go to s
7、chool by bus. I never eat onions. Sometimes I ride my bike. How often do you watch TV? Twice a day. / Once a week.,8. 谈论爱好(Talking about Hobbies.) (1)询问对方的业余爱好 What are your hobbies? What do you often do in your free / spare time? What are your favorite sports? Do you like drawing / playing chess.?
8、What are you interested in after work?,(2)叙述自己的爱好 My hobby is I enjoy watching TV / listening to music. I like / lovecollecting stamps / fishing. I find.very interesting. My favorite.is / are. I like.best.,(3)表示厌恶 I dont like(to) I hate(to) I dont enjoy sth. / doing sth. (4)表示偏爱 I prefer A to B. 我喜欢
9、A甚过喜欢B。 would rather do.表示“宁愿做”,9. 表达喜悦 / 恐惧(Expressing Happiness / fear) How wonderful / nice! Thats nice / lovely / great / wonderful! Im so happy / glad / pleased (to.) Its well done. Help! How terrible! Im scared!,10. 表达希望和愿望(Expressing hope and wish) I hope that. He hopes to.,11. 感谢与应答(Thanks a
10、nd responses) Thank you. / Thanks. / Thank you very much. / Thank you so much. / Thanks a lot. Youre kind! Thank you all the same. Youre welcome. / Not at all. / Dont mention it. / Its my pleasure. / Thats all right.,12. 祝愿与祝贺(Wishes and Congratulations) (1)当某人取得成功时。 Well done! Congratulations (to y
11、ou)! (2)当某人外出旅行时。 Good luck with your trip! Have a good trip / journey. I wish you a good trip / journey. / Good trip to you. / Nice journey to you. Have a nice / pleasant / wonderful time. I wish you a nice / pleasant / wonderful time. Have fun! Enjoy yourself / yourselves!,(3)当某人生日时 Happy birthday
12、 to you！ Thank you! (4)当某人即将做某事时 Good luck (to you)！(I wish you success！) (5)上述几点中祝愿(贺)的回答可用： Thanks. / Thank you. / Thanks a lot. 或Its kind of you to say so. (6)在公共节日里 Happy New Year (to you)! 新年快乐！ Thanks. The same to you！(Happy New Year to you, too！) 谢谢！您也一样！(也祝您新年快乐！),13. 表扬与鼓励(Praise and encour
13、agement) The gift is wonderful！/ Your dress is beautiful! These. are beautiful! Beijing is great! You speak English very well! Very good! Good work！/ Well done！/ Wonderful！/ Excellent！ Keep trying！ You can do it. Come on!,14. 表示遗憾、同情的交际用语 (1)表遗憾时 be afraid (that). Its a pity (that). What a pity! (2)
14、表同情时 Im sorry to hear.,15. 提醒和警告(Reminding and warning) (1)祈使句表示提醒、禁止和警告。 Look out！/ Be careful！/ Take care！/ Danger！ / Slow down！/ Entrance / Exit！/ Stop! (2)下列句型也可用来表示警告： Dont do sth.or. If you.youll.,(3)以否定祈使句或“Noing” 表示提醒、禁止和警告。 Dont feed the animals! Dont forget to water your plant! Dont smoke！
15、/ Dont be late！/ Dont take pictures here! No smoking / parking！/ No spitting! (4)用cant/mustnt 表示禁止和警告。,16. 道歉和应答(Apologize and responses) (1)表达道歉 Pardon? Excuse me! I beg your pardon. Im sorry / Sorry. Sorry, I wont. (2)回答别人的道歉的应答语 Thats all right / OK. It doesnt matter. / Thats nothing. / Never min
16、d. No problem. / Dont worry about it!,17. 同意与不同意(Agreement and disagreement) (1)完全同意 Certainly. / Sure. / Of course. / All right. / OK. / No problem. Yes, please. / Yes, I think so. / Thats true. Thats a good idea. / I agree(with you)/ Im sure youre right. (2)不同意(Disagree) No, I dont think so. / I dont agree(with you) / I cant really agree with you. Im afraid not. / Of course not. / No way.,
