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1、The Analysis of Long and Difficult Sentences,北师大附中英语组 于爽,Im Yu Shuang.,Im Yu Shuang in The Senior High school Attached to Beijing Normal University in Zhuhai.,除了“主干成分”，还有“修饰成分”,(只有“主干成分”，没有“修饰成分”),The main factors that make sentences hard to understand:,1.含有较多成分的简单句（同位语、介词短语、非谓语动词、 定语、状语、插入语） 2.含有多个
2、简单句的并列句 3.并列句和主从复合句并存 4.倒装句。,2,、含有多个简单句的并列句。,How to make good analysis of sentence structures (five steps),1.隔离插入成分，寻找特殊标点,2.寻找连词，确定句子种类（简单句、并列句、复合句）,3.寻找句中的动词或者动词结构,4.确定整个句子框架标出主句主干部分及从属连词,5.确定从句框架标出从句主干部分,Got it!,Schools across China are expected to hire 50,000 college graduates this year as short
3、-term teachers, almost three times the number hired last year, to help reduce unemployment pressures.,介词短语,定语,时间状语,过去分词 做定语,不定式做状语,School are expected to hire college graduates.,1.带有较多成分的简单句,不定式做状语,时间状语,介词短语,同位语,句子主干：,/,/,2.含有多个简单句的并列句 In the 1970s he was a surgeon(外科医生)at Yale , had a wonderful wif
4、e and five beautiful children，but he was terribly unhappy. 在第二个并列句中，即在had前面省略了_ _.,and,he,/,/,_,_,在20世纪70年代，他在耶鲁当一名外科医生，有一个 出色的妻子和五个可爱的孩子，但他过得并不开心。,3.并列和主从复合句并存 I cant live in fear of the possibility that as the earths population grows and we use more and more of our nonrenewable(不能再生的) resources, o
5、ur children may have to lead poorer lives.,在possibility后由that引导的_从句中还含有一并列结构的_.,同位语从句,我不能总是生活在对这种可能性的忧虑中：随着地球上 人口的不断增长，我们正在消耗掉越来越多的非再生资源，我们的孩子可能不得不过着更加贫穷的生活。,时间状语从句,/,_,4.倒装句 Before 1066, in the land we now call Great Britain lived people belonging to two major language groups.,1066年以前，在我们现在称为英国的土地上
6、， 住着属于两个主要语种的民族。,Before 1996, people belonging to two major language groups lived in the land we all call Great Britain.,Competition,5 points,10 points,15 points,20 points,填空题: 难度:（5 points） The old worker insisted that he wasnt old and that he be sent back to the working post again. 在insist 后面引导了两个
7、并列的_从句,第一个 _ 从句中使用的是_语气，第二个_从句中使用的是_语气,宾语,陈述,虚拟,_,_,宾语,宾语,选择题：（10 points） 难度： Car sharing is usually run by a service like Zipcar, though there are nonprofit(非营利的) and informal car sharing services. We can learn from the passage that _. A. Zipcar cant help you if you are running urgent errands (使命)
8、B. Zipcar, different from other services, is aimed at green driving with no profit C. Zipcar is a company supplying car sharing services for a monthly payment D. Zipcar is a company providing formal car sharing free,翻译题：(15 points) 难度： Malaysia Airlines deeply regrets that we have to assume beyond a
9、ny reasonable doubt that MH370 has been lost and that none of those on board survived.,马来西亚航空公司深表遗憾的是，我们必须假设，可以 排除合理的怀疑，认为MH730已经遗失，飞机上无人生 还。,选择题: (20 points) 难度 ： In fact，the analysis showed，normal children aged 9 to 17 exhibit a higher level of anxiety today than children who were treated for ment
10、al illness 50 years ago Question : According to the analysis，compared with normal children today，children treated as mentally ill 50 years ago _ Ahad little communication with friends Bwere probably less self-centered Cprobably suffered less from anxiety Dwere considered less individualistic,Analyze
11、 the ingredients(成分) of the following sentences：,2.Amazed that he remembered this long and difficult piece of music and played it perfectly, his teachers say Samuel is unbelievable . (广东卷 2014),1.Her husband, Frank, liked the phrase so much that he put it up on the classroom wall for his students, o
12、ne of whom was the daughter of Alice Johnson, a local news reporter. (广东卷 2014),3.When you see people exhibiting some great skills or having achieved great success, you know that they have put in a huge part of their life to get there at a huge cost .(广东卷 2013),4.Only with solid measures against che
13、ating, experts say, can Internet universities show that their exams and diplomas are valid that students havent just searched the Internet to get the right answers. (广东卷 2013),5.Fred Epstein ,in his book If I Make It to Five, tells a story he heard from one of friends about Tom, a four-year-old boy
14、with a cancer in his back bone. (广东卷 2013),6.Though the local villagers were poor, they offered their homes, hearts, and food as if I were their own family. (广东卷 2012),Homework:,1.It was in a restaurant that Anne wrote the phrase down on a piece of paper, after turning it around in her mind for days
15、.(广东卷 2014),2.His family says that even when he was a young boy, Samuel heard someone read a story and then he could retell the story word by word. (广东卷 2014),3.His family says that even when he was a young boy, Samuel heard someone read a story and then he could retell the story word by word. (广东卷
16、2014),4.What is important is feeding a baby in the beat way, though it may cause some inconvenience in the first few weeks.(广东卷 2013),5.Some people think that success is only for those with talent or those who grow up in the right family, and others believe that success mostly comes down to luck. (广
