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1、2016苏锡常镇英语一模试卷分析 -阅读和任务型部分,苏文 陈莉 2016.03.17,阅读理解:文章选材,议,阅读理解:整体分析,总体难度适中,文章题材多元化,结构合理,材料新颖,贴近生活,贴近时代。4篇当中前面2篇文章较短,题目也分别只有2题和3题,但在难度上这5题相较后面的2篇题目要难。后2篇文章内容较长,题目较多,但最后1篇由于是短篇小说,故事性比较强,理解较容易,且题目难度整体不大。C篇为议论文,需整体把握全局,理解作者意图,还需注意细节,有一定难度。,试题分析:A篇,说明文,介绍大学之后进修研究生怎样在相似的研究生修课课程中选择,与学生们以后的现实生活贴近。 2题都是细节题,有一定
2、难度,需仔细。,细节题,此类题型一般分两种。第一种是直接理解题,在原文中可以直接找到答案。第二种是词义转换题,正确选项是原文有关词语和句子的转换。这类题难度较大,做这类题目时,应关注选项和原句的细微差别,选择与原文意思和所问问题都相符的答案。 细节题的破解一般采用寻读法,即先看试题,再读文章。对有关信息进行快速定位,再将相关信息进行整合、甄别、分析、对比,有根有据地排除干扰项,选出正确答案。,试题分析:A篇,细节题: 56. Which is NOT recommended by the author to consider in choosing the right course? A. y
3、our personal conditions B. the popularity of the course itself C. the structure of the course D. the rankings of the academic staff 从文中可知应从后面的黑体字部分介绍的four areas中找答案,AC比较简单,学生一般不会选,B the popularity of the course itself没有直接提,但在第一点里面的Which course has the strongest connections to employers?What is the r
4、eputation of the course among employers? 明显提到的就是课程本身的重要性和受欢迎度。D在文中最后一点虽然提到How is the course ranked within league tables,但没有提到the academic staff 的排名,所以选D。,试题分析:A篇,细节题: 57. What is an undergraduate student encouraged to do? A. Take on a different course for postgraduate study. B. Choose a course with
5、lower difficulty in its assessment. C. Go to the university for a face-to-face investigation before decision. D. Consult newspapers of all levels for unprejudiced information. 从文中第三个方面里的 Use university open days to research your postgraduate options. Theyre a great opportunity to meet and question a
6、cademic staff directly可以知道表达的就是Go to the university for a face-to-face investigation before decision. 所以选C。,试题分析:B篇,科普类说明文,介绍极光的产生、颜色及范围等。 3题,分别为细节题、概括段落大意题和推断题,考查题型较多,专业术语、生词出现多,理解方面难度较大。学生要根据题目所给信息在文中找出关键词或者句子,不要受生词影响。,试题分析:B篇,细节题: 58. What is it that directly gives off aurora light? A. the Earths
7、 magnetic field B. the solar winds magnetic field C. the Earths ionized particles D. the solar winds charged particles 从文中可知应从第二段的最后两句Here many of the solar winds charged particles break through the magnetosphere and enter Earths magnetic field. They then rush back and forth between the Earths magne
8、tic poles very rapidly and ionize and excite the atoms of the upper atmosphere of the Earth, causing them to produce aurora radiations of visible light.中找答案,AB不会选,主要是区分CD。题目中的问题注意用了directly这个词,而从上句中可知the solar winds charged particles只是导致极光出现,不是直接发出极光的。从句中ionize and excite the atoms of the upper atmo
9、sphere of the Earth,causing them to produce aurora radiations of visible light可知应是C项的the Earths ionized particles。所以选C。,概括段落大意题,这类题型是主旨题的一种,属于宏观把握,要全面,需将该段的首、尾句综合起来考虑,忌讳以偏概全、过于笼统。,试题分析:B篇,概括段落大意题: 59. What does the third paragraph mainly discuss? A. The appearance of auroras around the Earths poles.
10、 B. The periodic change in the display of auroras. C. The factors that cause the variety of colors in auroras. D. The covering area of auroras based on their colors. 这里指第三段的大意,这一段主要介绍了极光的颜色产生以及极光的涉及伸展范围,BD明显不对,C只是讲到了产生颜色的因素,只概括了这一段的前面一部分,后一部分没有涉及到,比较片面,所以选A。,推断题,题目中常含有infer, conclude, know/learn fro
11、m the passage,imply等类似的词。这类题目的选项特点是:第一,有些错误的干扰选项只是对原文的简单重复,而非推断出来的结论;第二,有些选项根据我们已有的常识是正确的,但却不是基于文章;第三,一些选项因果倒置,看似从原文中推导出来的结论,实际却与原文不符。推理判断题是阅读理解中最难的一类问题。我们必须以原文为依据去合理推测才能找到合适的答案。遇到一些很难在原文中找到明确的解题线索的题目,可以根据词句隐含的意义和作者的语气去分析推导答案。 这类题要求学生在理解整体语篇的同时对作者的态度、意图及文章细节的发展作正确的推理判断,力求从作者的角度去考虑,不要固守自己的看法或观点。不要主观臆
12、断,凭空想象,任意发挥,而走入误区。,试题分析:B篇,推断题: 60. What can we infer from the passage? A. The magnetosphere increases the speed of particles from the solar wind. B. The color of greenish-white appears least frequently in an aurora display. C. Earths magnetic field contributes to the variety and difference of auror
13、as colors. D. The strength of the solar flares has a positive effect on the extending distance of aurora. 从文中最后一句When the solar flares(闪光) that result in magnetic storms and aurora activity are very strong, aurora displays may extend as far as the southern regions of the United States可推断出The strengt
14、h of the solar flares has a positive effect on the extending distance of aurora. 所以选D。,试题分析:C篇,议论文(驳论文),作者反驳Luke Harper对招聘代理的抨击,为对招聘代理的错误理解进行争辩。这是关于求职招聘的文章,与现实生活贴近。 共4题,61、64为主旨题,考查学生对作者的态度和意图的理解。62、63为细节题。,主旨题,一般分两类: 1.确定文章的标题和主题(title or topic) 要确定文章标题,首先,要在阅读原文的基础上,考虑标题是否与主题密切相关;其次,看标题是否能概括全文内容。不
15、能只概括短文中的某些事实或细节;然后,要注意标题范围不应太大或太小;最后,标题应简练并能吸引读者。即:1、独特新颖 2、概括性强 3、短小精炼。 2.主题句(topic sentence)及主旨大意(main idea)的概括 一般来说,说明文和议论文都有主题句,而且多位于文章的开头,有时也位于文章的中间或末尾。但有时不能在文中直接找到主题句,要求读者把握每段的主题句,弄清段于段之间逻辑关系的基础上自己归纳总结。主题句必须能简洁明了地概括全文的主要内容,具有高度的综合性和概括性。文章或段落的其他句子都是对主题句的进一步解释,说明,论证或扩展.,试题分析:C篇,主旨题: 61. The main
16、 purpose of this passage is _ graduate recruitment agencies. A. to advise readers to be cautious of B. to argue against some misjudgment against C. to explain why there is a prejudice against D. to seek the solutions to the problems caused by 文中,第一段中提到Luke Harper对招聘代理的抨击,第二段作者就讲到对代理部分工作的误解,第三段There is no denying that amongst the recruitment agencies, there are some CV(简历) hungry, cut and shut agencies that are uninterested in the candidates they ha