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1、欢迎大家来到 音标课堂,Main Parts,关于音标 自然拼读 26个字母的基本发音 重音 音的变化,1. 关于自然发音法和音标,Phonics:在台湾被称之为 “字母拼读法”,我们把它叫做 “自然发音法”. KK phonetic symbols: 表示美式发音的一种符号. 名称来源于两位创始人的名字:John. S. Kenyon &Thomas . A . Knott,KK音标, 轻声 其余的母音：四声, i , I , e ,a,u,o,双母音： 【au】 【ai】 【 i】,扁,小,大,母音 共17个,U,母音,KK音标,子音 ：轻声,无声子音：p t k f s t h 有声子音
2、：b d g v z d,有声子音： m n l r w j,子音 共24个,练习易混淆的发音（母音） i / e / beater / bitter waste / west reach / rich date / debt greed / grid mate / met,e / o / maid / mad low / law lake / lack coat / caught snake / snack boat / bought, / a / Sit / set not / nut tin / ten sock / suck listen / lesson collar / color
3、,练习易混淆的发音（子音） s / z / pass / path size / scythe sink / think closed / clothed sum / thumb bays / bathe,l / r s / lead / read sip / ship flea / free seat / sheet cloud / crowd see / she,a watch, are, not, clock. Watches are not clocks. A watch is not a clock.,othose, owner, row, old, boat Those owner
4、s rowed old boats.,Paul, caught, all, ball Paul caught all balls.,Uwolf, pull, wooden, hook A wolf pull wooden hooks.,uSue, blew, two, blue, bollon Sue blew two blue bollons.,Unit 2 拼读练习,拼读原则子音+母音（后母接前子）,iwe, see, three, bunny, field We see three bunnies in the field.,Tim, grill, six, fish Tim grill
5、ed six fish.,eMay, bake, eight, cake May baked eight cakes.,Ted, help, them, sell, seven, egg Ted helped them sell even eggs.,母音：,that, man, cast, glance, at, cat That man cast a glance at that cat.,one, dump, truck, bump, bus One dump truck bumped one bus.,the, polite, Aamerican, awake The polite A
6、merican awaked., thirty, person, never, learn, verb, mother Thirty persons never learned verb with Mother.,aiMike, ride, white, bike Mike rieds a white bike.,auour, cow, found, house Our cow was found in our house.,auour, cow, found, house Our cow was found in our house.,Unit 3 自然发音,Aa bag, cat, jam
7、 Bbb bat，bed, boy CcK can, car, coat Ddd dog, door, duck Ee bell, desk, red Fff face, fan, food Ggg game, girl, leg Hhh hat, hari, hope Ii bid, kiss, six Jjd job, july, jump Kkk key, king, kite Lll lake, leaf, light Mmm man, mask, meat Nnn name, neck, night Ooo cold, rose, smoke Ppp pig, pen, pork Q
8、qkw quit, queen, question Rrr rabbit, rain, right Sss sale, sea, bus Ttt table, time, point Un cup, luck, sun Vvv vase, voice, glove Www watch, web, work Xxks box, ax, ox Yyj yellow, yes, young Zzz zero, zoo, size,自然发音的特殊情况，也就是同一字母的发音产生了规则外的变化。 dog goda,ie: we ee: feet, see ea: heat, flea y: lady, e
9、asy ie: field, thief,i: dig, milk y:gu, dirty,eae: name, lake ai: nail, rain ay: day, way ea: steak, great,e: bed, cell ea: bread, head ee: sense, fence,母音,a: cat, flag,ao: lock, clock a: watch, arm,o(r): for, door a(l): talk, walk a(ll): ball, tall ay: cause, pause aw: saw, law,Uoo: book, cook u: p
10、ut, push,uoo: moon, food u: ruby, July ue: blue, true ew: flew, blew u-e: rule, flute,u: Du tch, fun o: son, come ou: double, southern,a: ago, about e: quiet, happen i: direct, possible o: today, second u: circus, album,er: after, sister or: tailor, actor,ur: burn, fur er: clerk, verb ir: bird, girl
11、,aii-e: bike, kite y: cry, dry i: child, kind ie: die, pie igh: night, right,auou: cloud, houst ow: cow, down,ioi: coin, point oy: boy, enjoy,子音 kc: cat, cot, cut k: key, king ck: luck, back lk: talk, walk q(在u之前): queen, quit,gg: 在a, o, u或者其它子音前 gate, got, green 在字尾：bag, dog gh: ghost,ff: fan, five
12、 ff: muffin, off ph: phone, photo if: shelf, half gh:（在au, ou）之后， laugh, enough,sC（在i, e, y之前）：circle, cent, cycle s: sun, bus ss: boss, kiss,sh: shark, fish 若s和h出现在不同音节，不这么发,如：dishonor, ti: nation, station sci: conscience ch:(常出现在法国字演变成的英文字) chef, chalet ssi: mission s: sure, sugar si: mansion,th:
13、thin, bath th: that, gather 但Thomas, thyme,si: vision, occasion, s: pleasure, measure g: fouge, garage,tch: cheese, lunch t: nature, situation tch: match, catch dg(在i, e, y之前)gentle, giant j: just, enjoy age: bridge, judge d: graduation, education,hh: hat, ham wh: who, whom, whose nn: can, nest nn: runner, dinner kn: knife, sign n（在k之后）：pink, think ng: ring, song ng发ng的音有finger, kangaroo jy: yellow, you i:onion,子音字母省略不发音的情况： b在t或m前不发音：debt, thumb cck的c不发音：pick, lick 偶尔在s之后不发音：scene g在n之前不发音：gnash, degign gh在
