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1、Unit 4 Global warming,Language points,.下面是本部分的重点词汇，你能准确填出内容吗？ 1根据词性及汉语意思写出单词及其拓展形式 (1)_(adj.)胡乱的；任意的 (2)_(vi.)趋向；易于；照顾 (vt.)照顾；护理 (3)_(n.)趋势；倾向；走向 (4)_(n.)洪水；水灾 (5)_(adj.)温和的；温柔的；淡的 (6)_(n.)种类；范围,random tend trend flood mild range,(7)_(vt.)消费；消耗；耗尽；吃完 consumer (n.)消费者 (8)_(vt.)反对；反抗；与(某人)较量 opposed
2、(adj.)反对的；对立的 (9)_(vt.)陈述；说明 _(n.)声明；陈述 (10)_(adj.)平稳的；持续的；稳固的 steadily (adv.)平稳地；持续地,consume oppose state statement steady,2短语互译 (1)_ 发生；造成 (2)_ 大量的 (3)_ 上升；增长；升起 (4)_ 导致 (5)_ 反对 (6)subscribe to _ (7)tend to _ (8)even if _ (9)keep on _,come about quantities of go up result in be opposed to,同意；赞成；订购
3、 倾向于；有助于 即使 继续,come about发生；造成 If the driver had not got drunk, the car accident wouldnt have come about. 如果司机没有喝醉，这起交通事故就不会发生了。 As a result of carelessness, the house collapse（倒塌） came about last spring. 去年春天，由于疏忽大意造成了这座房子的倒塌。,温馨提示 come about是不及物动词短语，不能用于被动结构中，常指情况不受人控制地突然发生。常用句型：How did it come ab
4、out that.？ “某事是怎么发生的？”。,翻译： 他是怎么知道我的名字的？,How did it come about that he knew my name?,知识拓展 come up come up with come across come along come back come on come out When it comes to,(太阳、月亮)等升起；被提及,想出；提出,被理解；偶然遇见,跟着来；进步；赶快,回来；记起,开始；上场；赶快；得了吧,出版；说出；出现；显示,当谈到,用come 短语填空。 1)Ill let you know if anything _. 2
5、)She _ a good idea for increasing sales. 3)When it _fashion she just follows the crowd. 4) I _ an old friend of yours while I was abroad. 5) How does it _ that he is so badly-off when he earns quite a good salary.,comes about,came up with,comes to,came across,come about,比较网站 come about, happen, take
6、 place, break out, occur,活学活用 用“比较网站”中的词填空 (1)The 2016 Olympic Games will _in Rio. (2)It suddenly _ to me that there would be a basketball match between China and South Korea the next evening. (3)They had escaped to America shortly before war _ in 1939. (4)How did the quarrel _between them? (5)Accid
7、ents like this _ all the time.,take place,occurred,broke out,come about,happen,subscribe vi. vt. 翻译： 1)He didnt subscribe to our proposal. 他不同意我们的建议。 2)They havent subscribed to newspapers yet. 他们还没有订阅报纸。 3)The manager subscribed his name to the document. 经理在这份文件上签了字。,同意；捐赠；订阅 subscribe to sth,签署(文件
8、)；捐助 subscribe sth to sth,quantity a great /large quantity of +C/U = great /large quantities of +C/U 大量的 注意：a quantity of和quantities of既可修饰可数名词，又可修饰不可数名词，谓语动词由quantity本身的数决定 a) There _(be) a large quantity of rain in this area b) There _(be) large quantities of rain in this area 这一地区雨量大。,n. 数量 quali
9、ty n. 质量,我重质量胜过重数量。,I prefer quality to quantity.,is,are,1. many a/an +可数 n.单+单v.,2.many, a good many , quite a few, a great number of ,scores of ,dozens of+可数n.复 . +复v.,3.much ,a great deal of ,a great amount of + 不可数n.+单v.,A lot of ,lots of, Plenty of A great quantity of, Quantities of +可数n./不可数n.
10、,tend vi. vt. n. tend to do sth. 倾向于做某事 tend to/ towards sth. 倾向于某事 tend (to) sb. / sth. 照顾. 1）当我疲劳的时候，我容易出错。 When Im tired, I tend to make mistakes. 2）这些护士正在照顾伤员。 These nurses were tending (to) the injured.,趋向；易于;照顾,照顾；护理,tendency 倾向；趋势,result in 导致, 造成 =lead to result in 意为“导致；造成”，后接导致某事的结果。,这一事故导
11、致了他的死亡。,The accident resulted in his death.,result in; result from a. The accident _ the death of three people. b. His failure _ not working hard enough.,resulted in,resulted from,比较：result from 由 造成；因而产生,知识拓展：,as a result as a result of,结果,由于,1）However, pollution and other serious problems have als
12、o _ human progress. 但是，人类的发展也产生了污染和其他的严重问题。 2）Alice overslept this morning, _, she was late for work. 爱丽丝今天早上睡过头了，结果上班迟到了。 3) About 21 million people died during the 1990s _smoking. 20世纪90年代约有100万人死于吸烟。,resulted from,as a result,as a result of,用result 的相关短语填空,oppose vt. 反对；反抗; 与某人较量 oppose (doing) s
13、th 反对（做）某事 oppose sb doing sth 反对某人做某事 opposed adj. 反对的；对立的 be opposed to (doing) sth. 反对 The local citizens were opposed to the plan to build a gas station near the school. 当地的市民反对在学校附近建液化气站的计划。 Parents oppose their children going out alone in the evening. 家长反对孩子晚上独自出门。,range n. 种类 范围 a wide range
14、of choices 广泛的选择范围 in the range of =within ones range在的范围内 out of ones range= beyond ones range 在的范围之外,这所房子的价格远远超过了我们能承受的范围。,The price of the house is well beyond our range.,range v(在一定范围内)变动；变化；排列,range from.to.在和之间变化,range between.and包括(从到)之间的各类事物,他做过许多不同的工作，从厨师到游泳教练。,He has done a number of different jobs, ranging from chef to swimming instructor.,glance vi. 看一下；扫视 n. 一瞥,glance at 匆匆瞥一眼,take a glance at 对匆匆一看,at first glance 乍一看,她匆匆看了一下表，出去了。,She glanced at her watch and went out.,比较网站 glance at, stare at, gaze at, glare at,活学活用 用glance，glare，stare或gaze的适当
