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1、高考英语词汇范文 第一篇: 高考英语词汇解析 A 1.abandonv.放弃遗弃抛弃abandonthebaby/child/friend abandontheplan/idea/effort/hope abandononeselfto陷入沉湎于Heabandonedhimselftodespair. 2.abilityn.能力；才能theabilitytowalk行走的能力 tothebestofonesability竭尽全力Hepletedthejobtothebestofhisability. 3.abnormaladj.不正常的畸形的反常的Theythoughthisbehaviorw
2、asabnormal. 反义词：normal 4.aboardprep.adv.在船（飞机火车）上上船(飞机轮船) allthepeopleaboard机上的人 5.aboutprep关于ad大约到处 a)beabouttodosth(when)Iwasabouttogooutwhenitbegantorain. b)lookabout/around/roundc)How/Whatabout询问情况或建议 6.aboveprep在上面aboveall首先;尤其 7.abroadad.到(在)国外a)go/study/liveabroadb)athomeandabroad在国内外 8.absen
3、cen.不在缺席 absencefromwork/schoolThedecisionwasmadeinmyabsence. intheabsenceof在缺少条件下Thecasewasdismissedintheabsenceofproof. 9.absentadj.缺席的不在的beabsentfromabsentmindedadj.心不在焉的 10.absorbvt.1)吸收吸进（液体气体等）2)理解掌握 absorbink/water/neat/light/oxygen/sound/energy absorbinformation/knowledgebeabsorbedin专注于聚精会神于
4、 11.abusev/n.滥用谩骂abusealcohol/drugs酗酒/嗜毒 abusepower/position/privilege滥用权力/职权/特权 12.acceptvt. acceptthegift/invitation/planacceptsb/sthas 13.accessn.方法通路机会 Theonlyaccesstothefarmwasanarrowbridge. Onlyhighofficialshaveaccesstotheemperor. Westudentshaveaccesstotheschoollibrary. accessibleadj.可进入的可接近的可
5、使用的 Suchinformationisnoteasilyaccessibletothepublic. 14.accidentn.事故意外的事 byaccident/chance偶然无意中；不小心 15.acpanyv.陪伴伴随伴奏acpanysb.totheschool/supermarketacpanythesingeron/atthepianoLighteningusuallyacpaniesthunder. 16.acplishv.完成到达实现acplishmentn.成就成绩 acplishthetask/purpose/goal 17.accordingto根据According
6、tothelaw,heshouldbesentencedtodeath. 18.accusevt.指控指责accusesbof(doing)sth控告 19.accustomedadj.习惯的适应的惯常的 be/get/beeaccustomedtodoingHewassoonaccustomedtogettingupearly. 20.achevi./nheadache/toothacheMybackachessomuch. 21.achievevt达到；取得achievementn成就 achievesuccess/victory/onesgoal; 22.achievementn.成就业
7、绩；完成（任务等）makegreatachievements 23.acknowledgev.承认致谢 Itisgenerallyacknowledgedthatglobalwarmingiscausedbygreenhousegases. Yaomingisacknowledgedas/tobethebestplayerinChina. Iacknowledgedfinancialsupportfromthelocalgovernment. 24.acrossprepcrossv.Iwalkedacrossthestreet.;crossastreet;e/runacross碰到 25.ac
8、tn.法令条例vt.表演扮演行动做事 actas充当；扮演actout把表演出来 26.actionn.行动takeactiontodosthputsthintoaction把付诸实施 27.activeadj.积极的;主动的takeanactivepartin/beactivein积极参加 28.activityn.活动outdooractivities户外运动 29.actuala.实际的actuallyadv.in(actual)fact实际上 30adaptvi.适应适合改编vt.使适应adapttochange/thecitylife adaptoneselftothenewsurr
9、oundingsadaptthenovelforafilmadaptationn.适应 31.addvt添加增加补充说（that） add()to添加addup把加在一起addupto总计为;总数为 a)Hisillnessaddedtoourtrouble.b)Headdedthathewouldeagain. c)Pleaseaddthesefiguresup.d)Thesenumbersaddupto100. e)Headdedsomesalttothewater. 32.addressn.地址vt.写地址；向讲话（尤指演讲） addressthelettertosb.给某人寄信Thel
10、etterwaswronglyaddressed. Thepresidentaddressedthepublic. 33.adjustvt.调整调节适应adjustyourspeed/thevolume/thecamera adjusttothedark/thesinglelifeadjustyourselftothestudentlifeadjustmentn.调整调节 34.admirev钦佩.;羡慕 admiresbforsthIadmireJohnforhiscourage. 35.admitvt（admitted,admitted） 1)承认admitonesmistakes;adm
11、itdoing/havingdone Headmittedhavingstolenthemoney. 2)准许（入场入学入会）admitsbto/intosbbeadmittedto HehasbeenadmittedtoBeijingUniversity. 36.adoptv.收养采用采纳 adoptachildtheadoptedson/daughter adoptanewpolicy/asuggestion/aplan/anattitude 37.advancevi推进促进；前进adj.advanced先进的/高级的 inadvance预先事先anadvancedworker 38.ad
12、vantagen.优点好处(可数名词)反：disadvantage takeadvantageof利用haveanadvantageover优于tosbsadvantage对（某人）有利 39.advertisevt.为做广告 1）为做广告advertiseaproduct/things 2）登广告征求/寻找advertiseforanewsalesmanager 40.advicen/u.advisevt.忠告,劝告,建议take/follow/acceptonesadvice接受某人的建议 asksbforadvice向某人寻求建议apieceofadvice一条建议 givesbsome
13、adviceonsth advisesb(not)todo;advisedoing;advisethat(should)+do Ourteacheradvisedthatweshouldstudyhard. 41.affectvt.影响,深深打动使悲伤等 Smokingaffectshealth.PeopleweredeeplyaffectedbythedeathofJinZhengri. 42.affordvt.负担得起,抽得出(时间);提供 can/could/beabletoaffordsth/todosthIcantaffordabook/tobuythebook 43.afraida
14、.害怕的；担心 beafraidtodo因为害怕不敢做;beafraidofdoing害怕 Shewasafraidtogooutaloneatnight.Shewasafraidofwakinghimup. 44.againstprep对着反对,靠着迎着衬着 standagainstthewall(靠墙站着)goagainstnature;beagainststh反对 Theyarestronglyagainsttheplan.Thepinetreewereblackagainstthemorningsky. 45.agen.年龄；时代vi.变老forages多年;atanearlyage;attheageof; ofthesameage
