《初中英语名词变复数,动词的单数第三人称形式、现在分词、过去分词,形容词、副词的比较级和最高级变化规律.》由会员分享，可在线阅读，更多相关《初中英语名词变复数,动词的单数第三人称形式、现在分词、过去分词,形容词、副词的比较级和最高级变化规律.（8页珍藏版）》请在金锄头文库上搜索。
1、五种词尾变化词尾变化规则总表：名复 单三 现 形 过词尾情况名(词)复（数) 单三 现(分)形(副等级)过(式，分)一 般 +s +s +ing +er, est +eds,x,sh,ch +es +es 同上 同上 同上 e +s +s 哑e 去 ,+ing +r, st +d单元音+1个辅音 双写词尾+ing双写词尾+er, est双写词尾+ed辅+yyi,+esy-i,+esy-i,+er(est)y-i,+edmore, most +.名复单三不双写现分没有y变i形过变化样样有词尾变化规则总表：名复 单三 现 形 过词尾情况名(词)复（数) 单三 现(分)形(副等级)过(式，分)1、一
2、 般 +scat month ticket Korean American Australian Indian Russian Canadian Italian German JewEuropean human boy monkey day way key photo piano radio zoo kilo mango(少用) +sopen listen clean play stay say +inggo study see open fix open listen clean sneeze (打喷嚏) see +er, esthard quick cold clever new narr
3、ow sour round smart loud mean stupid wild dull quiet black warm sick bright cool near weak bald young straight tall short long calm deep cheap strong high slow dark great blind dumb deaf full poor real few gray polite(少用) often(2) +edplay help open stay fix clean listen finish borrow join return pou
4、r perform rain work check wait pick laugh mix end fear call happen fail fold answer return look talk plant annoy knock review hang(绞死)2、 e e +s e +shope come 哑e 去 ,+inglive come write take havee +r, stfine free close nice able white blonde sore true large safe handsome lame true sure cute(2种) e +dsk
5、ate love like dance change practice close die live receive retire advice argue hate smile exchange smoke agree lie (说谎) sneeze打喷嚏3、单元音+1个辅音名 复 单 三 不 双 写双写词尾+ingsit begin shop run forget plan hit put set clap star主演 hiccup打嗝双写词尾+er, estred big hot thin fat sad slim flat mad双写词尾+edstop plan fit drop s
6、hop chat（聊天）trip（绊倒）kid （欺骗）star 主演hiccup打嗝4、辅+y,yiyi,+escity factory country baby family library dictionaryy-i,+escarry study现分没有y变iy-i,+er(est)easy happy healthy early busy ugly curly funny scary pretty angry cloudy sunny rainy windy lovely friendly unfriendly unhappy unlucky furry tiny guilty gre
7、edy heavy moody lively thirsty lazy hungry sorry empty crazy silly pushy lucky shy(2种)y-i,+edstudy cry marry carry worry5、s,x,sh,ch,o +esglass box watch dish wish busnegro hero potato tomato mango +escatch watch fixbrush go do 名词变复数不规则变化f,fe-v+esthiefthieves （小偷）selfselves（自己）leafleaves(叶子) life-liv
8、es （命）half-halves；（一半） wife-wives （妻子）shelfshelves（架）knife-knives（刀） wolfwolves（狼） roofroofs（屋顶）chefchefs(厨师) scarfscarfs,scarves( 围巾)词形不变Chinese Japanese sheep deer Swiss 中日羊鹿瑞士人变成eman-men Englishman-Englishmen Frenchman-Frenchmen foot-feet tooth-teeth 只有复数clothes pants trousers shorts scissors (剪刀
9、)compasses (圆规) glasses(眼镜)形复实单news maths politics physics形单实复cattle people police 谓语用复数特殊变化child-children mouse-mice 合成 名 词只变一词boy student-boy students night school-night schools pencil sharpener- sharpeners两词都变woman doctor-women doctors man singer-men singers动词的现在分词形式不规则变化词尾情况规则例词ieie-y,+ingdie ti
10、e lie形容词、副词的比较级、最高级形式不规则变化不规则变化多数多音节词more,most+原级useful famous quickly beautiful creative serious outgoing amazing awful exciting excited interested famous intelligent expensive inexpensive tired honest wonderful interesting fantastic sadly beautifully delicious slowly open difficult carefully beaut
11、ifully deeply careless active athletic original foolish wrong right casual casually nervous unusual usual modest natural pleased realistic popular loving inexpensive comfortable convenient crowded truly exhausted embarrassed convincing careless careful carefully enormous completely particularly quic
12、kly quietly aggressive specifically disappointed disgusted successful suitable educational gradually unpleasant pleasant polite(2种) common(2种) 原级比较级最高级词义good/wellbetterbestbad/illworseworstmany/muchmoremostlittlelessleastfarfartherfarthest距离furtherfurthest程度latelaterlatest时间latterlast顺序oldolderoldes
13、t年龄关系eldereldest兄弟姐妹关系GO FOR IT PT PP meaningroot formptppmeaningroot formptpp让 允许letletlet喂feedfedfed阅读readreadread遇见meetmetmet放 置putputput感觉feelfeltfelt花费costcostcost嗅，发出smellsmeltsmelt打hithithit拼写spellspeltspelt砍 切 割cutcutcut损坏，宠坏spoilspoiltspoilt伤害 弄伤hurthurthurt发现，找到 findfoundfound撒 抛 投castcastcast举着，握着holdheldheld关闭 shutshutshut听见hearheardheard沉入 安置setsetset有，吃have/hashadhad传播 展开spreadspreadspread丢失，失去loselostlost使阴暗overcastovercastovercast离开，留下leaveleftleft广播broadcastbroadcastbroadcast制造，使得makemadema
