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1、1Unit 5Text AWords:1. human n.人, 人类 adj.人的, 人类的, 人性的, 有同情心的His cruelty suggests that he is less than human.他的残忍表示他没有人性。He seems quite human when you know him.如果你了解他,你就会觉得他是很有人情味的。 Its human that everyone is eager for success.人人都渴望成功,这是人之常情。2. obviously adv.明显地，显然Obviously, television has both advant
2、ages and disadvantages.显然,电视有优点也有缺点。He was obviously very nervous and for some minutes stood awkwardly before the microphone.显然他神经十分紧张 ,他在麦克风前局促不安地站了好几分钟。The man obviously wanted to talk.显然这个人想攀谈。3. solution n.解决；解答What is the solution to your trouble?你解决困难的办法是什么？This is the only practicable solutio
3、n imaginable.这是唯一想得出的切实可行的解决办法。4. immediate adj.立即的；即刻的;最近的take immediate action 立即采取行动A five-day week has found an immediate welcome and much popularity since it was officially adopted across the country.五天工作制自从在全国正式实行以来就立即受到了人们的普遍欢迎和拥护。my immediate neighbor 我的近邻My immediate family consists of my s
4、on and my wife.我最亲近的家人包括儿子和妻子。5. attitude n.姿势;态度;看法；意见改变自己的态度 change ones own attitude对持否定态度 have a negative attitude onPeoples attitude towards the skyscrapers varies widely.人们对这些摩天大楼的态度很不相同。What is the Municipal Authoritys attitude to the proposal of a tunnel across the river?市府当局对这过江隧道的提案有什么看法?W
5、hats the authorities attitude towards this discord?当局对这次争端有什么看法?6. impression n.印；印痕;印记;印象; 意念；概念给某人留下印象 leave an impression on sb.第一印象 the first impressionThe thief had left an impression of his foot in the garden.小偷在花园中留下个脚印。What were your first impressions of London?你对伦敦的最初印象如何？Its my impression
6、that he doesnt want to come.我好像觉得他不想来。7. sympathy n.同情；体谅; 同意，赞同; (pl) 怜悯，慰问I have been a prisoner, so I have a lot of sympathy with other people in prison.2我曾经是个犯人，因此我对其他在监狱里的人深表同情。to be in sympathy with a plan 赞成一项计划a letter of sympathy 慰问信8. wonder n.惊奇；惊叹;奇观；壮举；奇才to look at sth. in wonder 惊奇地看着某
7、物They were filled with wonder when they saw the spaceship.当他们看到宇宙飞船时，他们非常惊奇。the seven wonders of the world 世界七大奇观Hes a wonder.他是个奇才。vi., vt.（常与 at, that 连用）觉得奇怪；惊奇;纳闷；想知道I wonder. In England, each man speaks a different language.我感到十分惊奇,在英国每个人都说着一种语言。I wonder at his rudeness.我对他的粗鲁感到奇怪。He wondered w
8、hy people built ugly homes, when they could have beautiful ones.他很奇怪为什么人们本可以造出漂亮的房屋,而偏偏建造出丑陋的房子来。wondering how to do it 想知道怎么做这个Ted wondered why he was wanted by the police, but he went to the station yesterday.特德不知道为什么警察局要他去,但昨天他去了。I wonder why James is always late for school.我想知道为什么詹姆斯上学总是迟到。Its a
9、 wonder 难得；奇怪的是Its a wonder you recognized me.难得你还认得我。(Its) no wonder 难怪；并不奇怪；当然No wonder he is not hungry; he has been eating sweets all day.难怪他不饿，他整天在吃糖果。9. benefit n.利益；好处;(pl)救济金It is said Yogo is of great benefit to human health.据说瑜咖功对人体健康有极大好处。I did it for his benefit.我做这个是为了帮助他。A five-day wee
10、k benefits more than individually and economically.五天工作制不仅仅对国家经济和个人有好处。vt., vi.有益于（常与 from, by 连用）获益；得益于The plants benefited from the rain.植物得益于这场雨。We benefit from daily exercises.我们得益于每天做操。10. successfully adv.成功地The mummy successfully survived the operation.这具木乃伊成功地经受了这次手术。11. response n.回答；答覆;反应I
11、ve had no response to my letter.我还没有回信。no response to our call for help 对我们的求援没有反应12. acceptance n.接受, 承诺, 容忍, 赞同, 相信She won acceptance by the King family only through extraordinary diligence.她由于超人的勤奋才得到王室家族的喜爱。He taught with great acceptance for 40 years.他从教 40 年一直很受欢迎。Phrases:31. 成功的/有效的交流 success
12、ful/effective communication2. 而不去寻找解决问题的方案 rather than searching for a solution3. 而不寻求他人的帮助 rather than seeking help from others4. 独自，单独 on ones own5. 独资完成任务 complete the task on ones own6. 确信，确保关灯 make sure that you turn off the lights7. 对有益处，对帮助很大go a long way toward(s) doing sth.8. 对获得成功很有帮助 go a
13、 long way toward achievement success9. 寻求帮助 ask for assistance10. 征求意见 ask for adviceText BWords:1. argue vt., vi. argued, arguing 辩论;表明；显示出; 列举理由证明 ;争论；争吵argue a case 辩论一个案子 argue with each other 互相争吵They argued their actions had nothing to do with the riot, but I think thats debatable.他们辩解道,他们的行为与
14、这次骚乱没有关系,但我认为这话未必正确。The way he spends money argues him to be a rich man.他的花钱方式表明他是个有钱人。Others argue that more bus routes should be opened up because buses can accommodate more passengers.另外一些人认为应该开辟更多的公交路线,因为公共汽车载客多。He argued with Mary about the best place for a holiday.他和玛丽争论度假的最好地方。2. loving adj.爱
15、慕的；钟情的 He gave her a loving kiss.他给了她一个深情的吻。3. complain vi.抱怨；埋怨；申诉；控诉；控告They complained about the food.他们抱怨这糟糕的食物。Almost immediately he began to complain about the weather.他几乎马上就开始抱怨起天气来了。Jean is always complaining about something.琼总是满腹牢骚。4. appreciate vt.赏识, 鉴赏, 感激 vi.增值, 涨价I really appreciate you
16、r help.我真的很感激你的帮助We appreciate your efforts for the development of the company.我们感激你对公司发展所作的努力。I think that young children often appreciate modern pictures better than anyone else.我认为小孩对现代图画往往比任何人都更有鉴赏力。This land has appreciated in value.这块土地增值了。Houses in this area have all appreciated in value since the new highway was built.由于修建了新公路,这一地区的房屋都涨价了。5. disagree vi.不一致, 不适宜He said it would rain, but I disagreed with him I was sure it wouldnt rain.他说天会下雨，可是我不同意他
