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1、Unit 1cherish v. 珍爱；怀有（感情等）requite v. 报答；酬谢freelance n. /a. 自由作家/自由投稿的superintendent n.监督人；负责人manual a.手工的siren n. 迷人的女人；汽笛tempt v. 诱惑；引起station v. 驻扎；安置buck n. 钱，元；纨绔子弟egg v. 煽动；怂恿bull-headed a.任性的，固执的resolution n. 分辨率；解决well up v. 涌出；流露crate n. 板条箱sardine n. 沙丁鱼；庸碌无能的人plunge v. 投入；陷入；跳进jam v. 使堵塞；
2、挤进crumpled a. 弄皱的veteran n. / a. 老手/经验丰富的butcher n. 屠夫morsel n. 一口；少量wilted a. 枯萎的down-home a.美国南方的；乡土气息的trace v. 追踪，查探dazzling a. 耀眼的limelight n. 众人注目的中心corroded a. 侵蚀的nickel n. 镍币dime n. 一角硬币riptide n. 激流，洪涛huddle v. 把挤在一起bleak a. 阴冷的frame v. 设计；建造exhilarating a. 使人愉快的indispensable a. 不可缺少的quest n
3、. 追求，寻找yield v. 屈服；出产visualize v. 形象化，设想penalty n. 罚款，处罚crash n. 撞碎；破产resort n. 凭借，手段personnel n. 人事部门，全体人员novice n. 初学者inquisitive a. 好奇的sage n. 圣人mentor n. 指导者drive n. 驱动器；驾车heady a. 兴奋的，任性的bear out v. 证实，支持topflight a. 最好的staggering a. 蹒跚的drudgery n. 苦工mindlessly adv. 不费心思的abraded a. 刮擦的nostril n
4、. 鼻孔thriving a. 繁荣的murderous a.杀人的，残忍的gobble up v. 狼吞虎咽make ends meet v.收支相抵resolve v. 决定；使分解due east n. 正东风stern rail n. 船尾栏杆hull n. 船体，外壳plummet v. 垂直落下swells n. 肿胀grab v. 夺取，霸占drag v. 拖曳；缓慢而费力地前进brine n. 卤水，盐水haul v. 拖，拉；改变主意barren a. 贫瘠的bereavement n. 丧友，丧亲；丧失strand v. 搁浅grieve v. 悲痛，哀悼counselor
5、 n. 顾问sand v. 以沙掩盖；被沙堵塞sander n. 磨沙机，撒沙者electrocute v. 以电椅处死numbed a. 麻木的dizzy a. 晕眩的；使人头晕的wail v. 哀号；悲叹wholesome a. 健全的coordinator n. 协调者hemorrhage v. 出血acute a. 严重的，急性的leukemia n. 白血病diagnose v. 诊断；判断reel v. 退缩；眩晕imminent a. 即将来临的snap v. 厉声说；猛咬crippling a.造成严重后果的spark v. 鼓舞harrowing a. 悲惨的bone-mar
6、row transplant n.骨髓移植（术）shatter v. 粉碎；破坏stagger v. 蹒跚dawn on v. 开始被理解；渐渐明白ordeal n. 折磨；痛苦的经验self-therapy n.自我疗法reinforce v. 加强；加固forge ahead v. 继续进行complement v. 补足；补助daunting a. 使人畏缩、气馁的adrift a. 随波逐流的；漂浮着的jazzercise n.爵士健美操bounce v. 弹跳traumatic a. 创伤的grueling a. 折磨人的chemotherapy n.化学疗法ovarian canc
7、er n.卵巢癌pin down to v.确定；使受约束disposition n. 性情embark v. 从事exertion n. 发挥；努力anchor v. 抛锚；使固定solitude n. 孤独；隐居comtemplate v. 思考divert v. 转移；使.欢愉Unit 2ideology n. 意识形态intellectual a. 智力的；聪明的perspective n. 观点assess v. 评定；估价transform v. 改变；转换overlapping a. 重叠dysfunctional a.机能失调的conceive v. 设想；构思extent n
8、. 程度transcend v. 胜过reverse v. 倒转；颠倒wherewithal n. 必要的资金pointedly adv. 尖锐的anthropologist n. 人类学家seminal a. 有重大影响的dimension n. 尺寸；容积barrier n. 障碍物egocentricity n.自我中心sociocentricity n.社会中心论confine v. 限制；禁闭self-delusion n. 自欺deceive v. 欺骗undermine v. 破坏petty a. 琐碎的；小气的dominate v. 控制click in v. 点击sancti
9、on v. 制裁；处罚internalize v. 使内在化construct v. 建造；构造infinite a. 无限的random a. 任意的orchestrate v.把协调地结合起来decompose v. 分解encompass v. 包含integrate v. 使完整oversimplify v.过分简单化misconceptualize v.diagnosis n.诊断trap v. 使受限制subsequently adv. 随后intensify v.增强；变激烈scrutinize v. 作仔细检查contend v. 竞争；奋斗zipper n. 拉链hook n
10、. 挂钩buckle n. 带扣corset n. 束缚out-of-the-blue a. 意外的ingenious a. 精制的slotting n. 开槽；打孔tab n. 标签spectacle n. 眼镜craftsman n. 技工preach v. 说教；传道sermon n. 训诫concave a. 凹面的lenses n. 柔性焦距透镜组candidate n. 候选人fake a. 伪造的wheelbarrow n. 独轮手推车wooden ox and gliding horse 木制牛和滑翔的马porter n. 搬运工brick n. 砖overland adv.经
11、由陆路steppe n. 大草原nomadic a. 游牧的steer v. 控制；驾驶castle n. 城堡；象棋中的车cathedral n. 大教堂formaldehyde n. 甲醛carbolic acid n. 石碳酸beaker n. 烧杯varnish n. 清漆；光泽面particle n. 颗粒spew v. 喷出；呕吐peer v. 凝视；盯着看overflow v. 溢出；泛滥mass n. 块，团serendipity n. 意外发现珍奇事物的本领coin v. 铸造；创造goo n. 粘性物brittle a. 易碎的sulphur n. 硫磺crude a. 粗
12、糙的；天然的dip v. 浸，泡；舀取spoonful n.一匙kettle n. 壶scrape v. 刮掉poker n. 纸牌戏thrust v. 插入snowbank n. 雪堆vulcanization n. 橡胶的硫化vacuum tube n. 真空管；电子管cathode ray n. 阴极射线stack n. 堆；堆叠abdomen n. 腹部tissue n. 组织；纸巾initiate v. 开始；创始Unit 3commitment n. 承担义务curbside a. 路边的grassroot a. 草根immense a. 巨大的compost v. 堆肥divert v. 转移incinerator n. 焚化炉diversion n. 转移cubic feet n.立方英尺stack v. 堆积insulate v. 隔离swing n.摇摆，涨落ongoing a.不间断的，前进的cloud v.遮蔽municipal a.市政的peculiarity n.特性，特质beverage n.饮料demolition n.拆除debris n.残骸，脆片enhance v.提高replicate n. 复制品sustainability n
