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1、Book 8 Unit 3 Inventors and inventions,语言点用法过关 1.distinguish vt.辨别 教材原句 Here was a chance for me to distinguish myself.这次我有机会来表现一 下自己了 语境应用 单句填空 It is the superior intelligence and the use of language that distinguish man from the other animals.,As far as I know, she has already distinguished hersel
2、f as an ath- lete. Honestly speaking, I admire your distinguished (distinguish) achievements. 单句改错 Reading good books enriches our mind and teaches us to distinguish be- tween right or wrong. orand 写作微练 泰山因它美丽的风光和丰富的文化而出名。(2017北京书面表达) Mount Tai is distinguished for its beautiful sights as well as ri
3、ch culture.,用法点拨 (1)distinguish.from.使有别于 distinguish between.and. 辨别和 distinguish oneself (as.) (作为)表现突出 (2)distinguished adj.卓越的;著名的;杰出的 be distinguished for.因而出名 (3)distinguishable adj.易分辨的;能区分的,2.bear vt.忍受;忍耐;负担 教材原句 I cannot bear the smell of.我忍受不了的气味。 语境应用 单句填空 I couldnt bear to listen/listen
4、ing (listen) any longer, so I left the room. Bearing (bear) a heavy burden, she has to work hard to bring up her chil- dren. 写作微练 每个人都应该承担保护环境的责任。(2016北京高考) Everyone should bear the responsibility to protect the environment.,你应该记住只有一心投入你的工作,你才能把它做好。 You should bear in mind that only if you devote yo
5、urself to your work can you do it well. 用法点拨 cant bear (sb./sb.s)doing sth.不能忍受(某人)做某事 cant bear to do sth.不能忍受做某事 bear a heavy burden承担重担 bear the responsibility/the blame承担责任/受责备 bear/keep sth. in mind记住某事 bear in mind that.记住,3.associate vt.联系 教材原句 Although he is most often associated with the in
6、vention of the telephone. 尽管人们总是把他和电话的发明联系到一起 语境应用 单句填空 Many serious health problems are associated with smoking. China is in association (associate) with many countries in business.,The cancer risks associated (associate) with the environmental pollution have been well proved. 单句改错 I always associa
7、te the smell of baking to my childhood. towith 写作微练 我认为春天与希望有关。那就是我喜欢它的原因。(2016四川书面 表达) I think spring is associated with hope. Thats why I like it.,用法点拨 (1)associate.with.把和联系在一起 be associated with.和有关 associate with sb.与某人交往或打交道 (2)association n.联合;联想;交往;协会;团体 in association with.与合伙/合作,1.call up给
8、打电话;使回忆起 教材原句 When I called up my mother in the countryside on the telephone she was very upset.当我给乡下的妈妈打电话时,她非常烦恼。 语境应用 单句填空 The project calls for money and time. He is ill,so you should call in the doctor right away.,Please tell him to call back.My number is 5766490. 写作微练 关于友谊的这句谚语使我想起了去年我经历的一件难忘的
9、事。 The saying concerning friendship calls up one unforgettable thing that I went through last year. 我们应该号召更多人关注环保。 We should call on more people to pay attention to protecting the enviro-nment. 单句改错 The other day, I gave my mother call, telling her a piece of good news. 在call前加a,用法点拨 call off取消;停止 c
10、all on/upon拜访(某人);号召 call for要求;需要;去接(某人) call in召来;叫来(服务) 联想 ring up给打电话 ring/call back回复电话 ring off挂断电话 give sb. a ring/call给某人打电话 hang/hold on不挂断电话 hang up挂断电话,2.get through设法联系上(尤指打通电话);(设法)做完;通过;度过;用完;耗尽 教材原句 I cant get through.我拨不通电话。 语境应用 写出下列各句中get through的含义 I managed to get through the gam
11、e and the pain was worth it in the end. (设法)做完,I couldnt get through to him because his telephone was out of order now and then.打通电话 She found writing helped her get through the rough days.度过 Luckily, he got through the exam and his efforts paid off.通过 写作微练 最近,我克服了英语发音的问题,语文和数学进展得也很顺利。(2017 天津书面表达)
12、Recently, I have got over the problem of English pronunciation and have been getting on well with my Chinese and math. 制订计划后,我们应该努力完成它。(2016浙江书面表达) After making a plan, we should struggle to get it through.,用法点拨 get over克服 get on进展;进步 get across被理解;使人了解 get down to着手认真做某事 get in收获 get away with被放过;受
13、到从轻发落,祈使句+and+陈述句 教材原句 Follow it up,explore all around it,and before you know it,you will have something worth thinking about to occupy your mind.跟随它,在它的周围 探索,不知不觉中,某些值得考虑的东西将会占据你的大脑。 语境应用 同义句转换 Turn left and you will see a bus stop on the right. If you turn left, you will see a bus stop on the righ
14、t. Turning left, you will see a bus stop on the right.,单句填空 Work hard and your efforts will pay off in time. Hurry up, or we will miss the first train. 写作微练 了解唐朝的历史,你会更好地理解唐诗。(2017课标全国书面表达) Know about the history of the Tang Dynasty and you will understand the Tang poems better. 参加这次活动,你就能和更多人分享你的图片。(2016课标) Take part in the activity and you can share your photos with more people.,用法点拨 本句为“祈使句+and+陈述句”的形式,祈使句要使用动词原形开头。 联想 (1)祈使句+and+陈述句=If.,+主句 (2)祈使句+or+陈述句=If.not,+主句 (3)名词短语+and+陈述句(名词短语中通常含有more, another, further, earlier等词),
