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1、专题十三主谓一致,2,1,语法突破,知识梳理,知识导图,3,语法专练,直击中考,知识导图,知识点,语法一致原则,1,主语,谓语,例句,单个单数名词或代词,、,动词不定式,(,短语,),、,动名词短语或从句,单数,The,girl,is,fond,of,singing,.,这个女孩喜欢唱歌,。,Watching,the,tea,preparation,is,just,as,enjoyable,as,drinking,the,tea,itself,.,观看泡茶的过程和喝茶本身一样令人愉快,。,主语,谓语,例句,复数名词或代词,复数,They,all,like,their,hometown,.,他们
2、都爱他们的家乡,。,两个及两个以上由,and,连接的并列主语,表示不同概念时用复数,；,表示同一概念时用单数,The,writer,and,teacher,is,coming,.,那个作家兼老师要来了,。,The,writer,and,the,teacher,are,coming,.,那个作家和那个老师要来了,。,前面有,each,，,every,，,many,a,，,no,等词修饰时,，,通常用单数,Each,boy,and,each,girl,has,got,a,present,.,每个男孩和女孩都收到了一份礼物,。,主语,谓语,例句,由,both,and,连接的并列主语,复数,Both,
3、Peter,and,Mike,come,from,England,.,彼得和迈克都来自英格兰,。,单数名词或代词,，,尽管后面有,with,，,together,with,，,except,，,as,well,as,，,like,等,单数,Everyone,except,Jim,and,Tim,has,a,new,book,.,除了吉姆和蒂姆外,，,每个人都有一本新书,。,the,形容词,复数,The,young,are,energetic,.,年轻人精力充沛,。,主语,谓语,例句,在定语从句中,，,关系代词,that,，,who,，,which,等作主语,谓语动词的单复数与先行词的单复数一致
4、,He,is,one,of,my,friends,who,are,working,hard,.,他是我那些努力学习的朋友中的一个,。,由,“,plenty,of/a,lot,of/the,rest,of,名词,”,或,“,分数,/,百分数,名词,”,构成的短语,由短语中的名词的单复数而定,Two,thirds,of,the,work,has,been,finished,.,三分之二的工作已经被完成了,。,Lots,of,old,people,like,to,take,walks,there,，,too,.,很多老人也喜欢去那儿散步,。,知识点,意义一致原则,2,主语,谓语,例句,集体名词如,f
5、amily,，,team,，,group,，,class,等,当整体看待,用单数,；,强调成员用复数,My,host,family,is,really,nice,.,我的寄宿家庭真的很好,。,(,作为整体时,，,用单数,),It,s,9,：,00,a,.,m,.,and,Zhu,Hui,s,family,are,at,home,.,早上九点,，,朱辉的家人都在家,。,(,指每个成员时,，,用复数,),主语,谓语,例句,表示书目,、,时间,、,金钱或距离的名词,单数,Two,pounds,isn,t,so,heavy,.,两磅并不是很重,。,each,，,either,，,neither,或由,
6、some,-,，,any,-,，,no,-,，,every,-,构成的复合不定代词,单数,Everyone,is,friendly,to,the,new,student,，,Tom,.,每个人对新生汤姆都很友好,。,主语,谓语,例句,none,指量用单数,；,与可数名词连用,，,指数目时,，,单复数皆可,；,指代不可数名词,，,用单数,None,of,the,money,belongs,to,me,.,没有一分钱是属于我的,。,None,of,the,students,has/have,been,to,Egypt,in,our,class,.,我们班没有一名学生去过埃及,。,a,great,m
7、any,n,.,/,a,(,great,),number,of,n,.,复数,Only,a,very,small,number,of,people,make,it,to,the,top,.,仅有极少数的人能够做到最好,。,主语,谓语,例句,the,number,of,n,.,单数,The,number,of,the,men,teachers,in,our,school,is,more,than,120,.,我们学校男老师的人数多于一百二十,。,cattle,，,people,，,police,等表示复数意义的名词,复数,The,police,are,searching,for,the,murd
8、erer,.,警察们正在搜寻那个杀人犯,。,知识点,就近一致原则,3,主语,谓语,例句,由,either,or,连接,由,or,后的主语决定,Either,you,or,Tom,is,going,shopping,with,me,.,你或者汤姆将和我一起去购物,。,由,neither,nor,连接,由,nor,后的主语决定,Neither,you,nor,he,is,wrong,.,你和他都没有错,。,主语,谓语,例句,由,not,only,but,also,连接,由,but,also,后的主语决定,Not,only,Jim,but,also,his,friends,are,enjoying,
9、the,film,.,不仅吉姆还有他的朋友们正在欣赏电影,。,there/here,be,并列主语,由靠近,be,的主语决定,Here,are,some,books,and,paper,for,you,.,这里有些书和纸张是给你的,。,语法专练,直击中考,单项选择,(,),1,.,Neither Lily nor her parents,outdoors when the rainstorm came,.,lucky they were,！,A,.,were,；,WhatB,.,was,；,How,C,.,were,；,HowD,.,was,；,What,C,(,),2,.,There,a b
10、ig tree behind the shop,.,You can see many birds in it,.,A,.,isB,.,are,C,.,wasD,.,were,(,),3,.,(,2024,绥化改编,),Look,！,There,some information about traffic rules in this book,.,A,.,isB,.,are,C,.,wasD,.,were,A,A,(,),4,.,(,2024,绥化改编,),In China,，,a number of birthday,persons,cakes with candles,.,The numbe
11、r of candles,the person,s age,.,A,.,has,；,isB,.,eats,；,are,C,.,eat,；,isD,.,eat,；,are,(,),5,.,(,2024,长春,),There,many ancient Chinese poems in this book,.,Which one do you like best,？,Climbing,a,Tower,by Wang Zhihuan,.,A,.,areB,.,is,C,.,wereD,.,was,C,A,(,),6,.,(,2024,牡丹江改编,),Having good manners,necess
12、ary when you visit a foreign country,.,A,.,areB,.,is,C,.,wasD,.,were,(,),7,.,(,2024,长春二模,),Thousands of tourists,to Changchun Zoological and Botanical Park,(,长春动植物公园,),so far because they want to see the performance of,“,Xuebinghou,”.,A,.,cameB,.,has come,C,.,comesD,.,have come,B,D,(,),8,.,(,2024,厦门
13、二模改编,),Betty,Kitty has been to Red Spot Design Museum,，,so they have no idea what it looks like inside,.,A,.,either,；,orB,.,neither,；,nor,C,.,both,；,andD,.,not,；,but,(,),9,.,(,2024,呼和浩特二模,),John,，,I rang you up last night but nobody answered,.,Oh,，,I together with my parents,a walk in the park then,
14、.,A,.,have takenB,.,was taking,C,.,were takingD,.,took,B,B,(,),10,.,(,2024,西安二模,),Mr,.,Hu asked me to open the window to let the fresh air in,.,is the best time,？,I think opening for 20 to 30 minutes each time,right,.,A,.,How long,；,is,B,.,How,often,；,is,C,.,How soon,；,are,D,.,How,far,；,are,A,(,),11,.,(,2024,长春二模,),Jane,Rick is,warm,hearted,.,They are popular with our classmates,.,A,.,Either,；,or,B,.,Both,；,and,C,.,Not only,；,but also,D,.,Neither,；,nor,C,(,),12,.,(,2024,沧州三模,),Father once told me water,three forms,：,solid,，,liquid and gas,.,A,.,will have,B,.,had,C,.,has,D,.,is,having,C,
