Click to edit Master title style,Click to edit Master text styles,Second level,Third level,Fourth level,Fifth level,应用文之倡议书,OfficePLUS,A Letter of,P,roposal,1.Learn about the structure of an,advocate,letter,2.Master the useful expressions via different sentence translations,3.Write a new topic of advocate letter based on what weve learned.,L,earning objectives,倡议信的题型解读,01,Step 1:,文体概述,倡议书又称倡议信，是就,某些事情或问题,，向有关方面、部门或群体,发出倡议、提出建议,所使用的日常应用文；其相当于,单位、集体或个人公开倡导,举办某项活动、开展某项工作，并希望能够得到广泛响应，有更多的人来支持和参与的应用文。
因此，倡议书必须将语言建立在客观事实的基础上，讲究可信性和劝说性Dear fellow students,Recently,its common to,see some uncivilized(不文明的)practices on campus,such as,littering and wasting resources.I,on behalf of,the Student Union,would like to call on,everyone,to contribute to,an eco-friendly campus.,Firstly,we should make recycling as easy as possible.A simple way to do this is bearing garbage classification in mind,throwing different kinds of waste into different dustbins.,Secondly,conserve water,electricity and paper.,For example,turn off the tap and the lights when not in use,and reuse used paper on the back,thus,reducing waste of resources.,Lets make the campus a greener place!,Only through,joint efforts,can we achieve,this goal,.,The Students Union,Step 2:,写作格式（倡议书,/,信）,称谓是一个群体,结尾写倡议发起人或单位,6,Be Active Laborers,Labor education plays an important role in cultivating students all-round development.However,many high school students prefer to focus on academic courses.As a result,they ignore other aspects including labor practice,which is a must in body building and morality education on and off campus.,Personally,I like to help my parents with housework such as mopping the floor or cleaning windows.,Physical labor can not only benefit me in body building but also ease my study pressure.,Plus,helping chores at home,offers a chance to strengthen bonds between family members,.,In short,lets take actions to be active laborers and enjoy benefits from labor practice.,Step 2:,写作格式（征稿短文类）,给出标题或自拟标题,倡议书的格式比较固定，一般由,标题、称谓、,正文、结尾、,发起人或日期）,等构成。
在,正文之后,一般,不写,“,Yours sincerely”,一类的敬辞，而是,写发出倡议者的姓名,和发出倡议的日期Step 2:,写作格式,总结倡议,+,表达,期望,倡议背景（原因）,+,倡议目的,opening,倡议的具体内容或要求（,行动的必要性,+,意义,）,Ending,倡议书,Body,假定你是校学生会主席李华，你校将于下周开展以“,Labor is the Most Beautiful,”,为主题的劳动周活动，请你以学生会的名义发起倡议，内容包括,:,1.,学生目前对劳动的态度；,2.,劳动的意义；,3.,呼吁参加注意：,1.,词数,80,左右；,2.,请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答Dear fellow students,The student Union,Step3:,典例解读,8,假定你是校学生会主席李华，你校将于下周开展以“,Labor is the Most Beautiful,”,为主题的劳动周活动，请你以学生会的名义发起倡议，内容包括,:,1.,学生目前对劳动的态度；,2.,劳动的意义；,3.,呼吁参加注意：,1.词数 80 左右；,2.,请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。
一、审题构思,体裁,倡议书,语言,Informal,or formal?,人称,第一人称（,We,）,时态,一般现在时,要点,一般将来时,假定你是校学生会主席李华，你校将于下周开展以“,Labor is the Most Beautiful,”,为主题的劳动周活动，请你以学生会的名义发起倡议，内容包括,:,1.,学生目前对劳动的态度；,2.,劳动的意义；,3.,呼吁参加注意：,1.词数 80 左右；,2.,请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答P2,P1,P3,倡议,背景,+,发出,倡议,劳动,意义,再次,呼吁,二、谋篇布局,下周开展劳动周活动；,学生目前对劳动不重视；,代表学生会的名义，发起倡议,What could labor bring us?,倡议信的语料积累,02,1.,目前,_,2.,牢记,_,3.,敦促某人去做,_,4.,代表,_,5.,积极参加,_,6.,采取行动,_,7.,获得回报,_,8.,共同努力,_,1.,make some rules _,2.take on responsibilities to do,_,3.appeal to sb.to do._,4.get worse and worse _,5.raise,peoples awareness of.,_,6.do less harm to _,7.live in harmony with._,8.spare no effort to do._,Recently/Nowadays,bear in mind,urge sb to do,on behalf of,actively engage in,take actions,pay off,制定规则,承担职责去,.,呼吁某人做,.,越来越严重,/,日益恶化,提高人们对,.,的意识,减少对,.,的伤害,与,.,和谐共处,竭尽全力做,.,第一段：,倡议的背景,和发出倡议,with joint efforts,Nowadays it is common to see that.,现在很常见的是,第一段：,倡议的背景,和发出倡议,13,As we all know,，,it is,adj.,for us to.But unfortunately,.is getting worse and worse.,翻译,：众所周知，开车出行是很方便的，但不幸的是，环境污染正在变得越来越严重。
As we all know,，,it is convenient for us to travel by vehicles.But unfortunately,environmental pollution is getting worse and worse.,Nowadays it is common to see that many students hardly participate in physical exercise for various reasons.,翻译：现在很常见的是，许多学生因为各种原因很少参加体育锻炼,14,Whats your opinion towards labor?,1.,ignore,/think little of,不重视,2.,regard,labor,as,a,burden,/a waste of time,认为劳动是一种负担,/,浪费时间,3.something meaningless and,time-consuming,（,a.,浪费时间的）,4/,学生态度,例句：目前，许多同学认为志愿者活动是浪费时间的然而，现在是时候让我们正确认识成为一名志愿者的重要性和采取行动了。
Currently,many of us might,view,volunteering as something time-consuming.,However,its time for us to,recognize the significance of being a volunteer and take actions,right now,.,第一段：,倡议的背景,和发出倡议,I am here to,appeal to,you to.(,个人倡议,),Now we are,appealing to,you to.,（集体倡议）,On,behalf of,the Student Union,I,am here to appeal to,everyone,to contribute to,an eco-friendly campus.,翻译：我在这里代表学生会号召大家为建设,生态友好型校园,贡献力量eco-friendly campus),第一段：,倡议的背景和,发出倡议,I am here to,call on,all of you to.(,个人倡议,),Now we are,appealing to,you to.,（集体倡议）,Aiming,to,raise,our,awareness,of labor,the Labor Week,themed“,Labor is the Most Beautiful”,is scheduled to be held,next week,and,we,are,appeal,ing,to,everyone to actively engage in the activities.,翻译,：为了,提高我们的劳动意识，下周我们将举行,主题为,“Labor is the Most Beautiful”的劳动周活动，我们,呼吁,大家积极参与此次活动。
第一段：,倡议的背景和,发出倡议,17,Para 2,：,倡议内容,+,行,动意义,In order to do,we are encouraged/expected to do,为了达成。