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1、,中考一轮复习讲练测,第,7,讲,并列复合句,2024,授课：,01,复习目标,02,网络构建,03,知识,梳理,题型归纳,04,真题感悟,目录,CONTENTS,稿定,PPT,稿定,PPT,，海量素材持续更新，上千款模板选择总有一款适合你,02,内容索引,目录,一,复习目标,掌握目标及备考方向,二,考情分析,近三年年中考考情分析,三,网络构建,知识点头脑风暴,五,并列复合句,的考向,1.表并列、转折、选择、因果关系的并列句,2.由and/but/or/so连接的并列复合句,3.掌握并列连词的特殊用法,4.,提升必考题型归纳,六,真题感悟,并列复合句,经典考题,PART ONE,复习目标,1.
2、掌握表并列、转折、选择、因果关系的并列句,2.掌握由and/but/or/so连接的并列复合句,3.掌握并列连词的特殊用法,稿定,PPT,稿定,PPT,，海量素材持续更新，上千款模板选择总有一款适合你,02,网络构建,02,并列复合句,PART ONE,一、并列句,并列句是由并列连词把两个或两个以上平等而又互相独立的成分（简单句）连接而成的句子。,(,一,),并列关系的并列句,（,1,）由,and,连接的并列句。,a,nd,意为“和、又、然后”，用于表示并列、递进、动作的先后等关系。,My favorite subjects are physics,and,chemistry,and,her
3、favorite subject is PE.,I love junk food too,and,I eat it two or three times a week.,She did the work,and,she did it well.,表示并列,表示递进,表示递进,夯基,必备基础知识,(,一,),并列关系的并列句,（,2,）由,not onlybut also,连接的并列句。,not onlybut also,意为“不但,而且,”，重点强调后者。,I not only heard it,but also saw it.,It is not only a wall,but it is
4、also a tourist resort.,(,一,),并列关系的并列句,（,3,）由,neithernor,neither,nor,连接的并列句。,neithernor,意为“既不,也不,”，,neither,nor,意为“也不”。这些词置于句首时，句子应倒装。,Neither do I like skating,nor does my sister.,You are not a student,neither/nor am I.,You didnt finish our homework.Neither/Nor did she.,我不,喜欢滑冰，我妹妹也不喜欢。,你不是学生，我也不是学生
5、。,你没有完成家庭作业，她也没完成。,(,二,),转折关系的并列句,表示转折关系的并列句常用并列连词,but,yet,while,等连接。,（,1,）由,but,连接的并列句,I hate some chores,too,but I like other chores.,I phoned Sally but she was out.,It is hot in summer here,but it is not cold in winter.,but,意为“但是”，用于表示转折关系，也可以表示对比关系。,（,2,）由,yet,连接的并列句,Jane said she was ill,yet I
6、saw her in the street just now.,yet,意为“,然而,”，相当于,but,。,(,三,),选择关系的并列句,表示选择关系的并列句常用并列连词,or,eitheror,等连接。,（,1,）由,or,连接的并列句,You can watch TV or you can play computer games.,We can go to the zoo or we can go to the park.,or,意为“,或者,”，表示选择。,3.He must pay the debt or else go to prison.,or,意为“否则”“要不然”，表示条件，
7、也可以用,or else,或,otherwise,。,（,2,）由,eitheror,连接的并列句,Either he did not speak distantly or I did not hear well.,不是他没讲清楚，就是我没听明白。,eitheror,意为“要么,要么,”，,“,或者,或者,”,。,(,四,),因果关系的并列句,表示因果关系的并列句常由,so,for,等连接。,（,1,）由,so,连接的并列句,so,意为“所以”,I know the place well,so let me be your guide.,The shops were closed so I d
8、idnt get any milk.,（,2,）由,for,连接的并列句,for,作“因为”讲时，表示讲话人的判断依据，也表示因果关系。,We cant go for it is raining.,在回答,why,的问句时，只能用,because,不能用,for,。,二、并列复合句,并列复合句是由并列连词把一个或多个简单句与一个或多个复合句连接起来的句子。也就是说并列句中的两个分句中又内含从句，或者说就是含有复合句的并列句。,（,1,）由,and,连接的并列,复合,句,and,意为“和、又、然后”，表示并列关系,Welles was convincing that hundreds of pe
9、ople believed the story,and panic set off across the whole country.,（,2,）由,but,连接的并列,复合,句,but,意为“但是”，表示转折关系,I phoned Jane but her mother said that she had gone to the library.,He likes playing soccer,but he said he didnt play it as well as his brother.,（,3,）由,or,连接的并列,复合,句,or,意为“或者”，表示选择关系,Most of u
10、s have probably been angry with our friends,parents or teachers.Perhaps they said something you didnt like,or you felt they were unfair.,（,4,）由,so,连接的并列,复合,句,so,意为“所以”，表示因果关系,I want to be a teacher when Im older,so it would be a great experience for me.,连词,用法,含义,及用法,例句,and,并列,关系,“和,;,而且”,连接主、谓、宾、表等并
11、列成分,I will write soon and tell you more about the life in China.,我将尽快写信告诉你更多有关在中国生活的事。,both,and,“和都”,连接两个并列主语时,谓语动词用复数形式,Both my father and my mother are doctors.,我,的爸爸和妈妈都是医生。,not only,but also,“不但而且”,连接两个并列主语时,谓语动词要与最近的主语保持一致,Not only you but also he speaks.,不但你而且他也讲话了。,neither,nor,“既不也不”,连接两个并列主语
12、时,谓语动词要与最近的主语保持一致,Neither I nor he has been to France,.,我和他都没有去过法国。,“也,;,还”,连接两个并列主语时（强调前者）,谓语动词与,as well as,前面的主语一致,Jim,as well as I is responsible for the work.,不但,我,吉姆对这项工作也负有责任。,as,well as,（续表）,连词,用法,含义及用法,例句,but,转折,关系,“但是”,不能与,though,或,although,连用,I like English,but I dont like PE.,我喜欢英语,但是我不喜欢
13、体育。,while,“然而”,He is short,while his brother is tall.,他个子矮,而他哥哥个子高。,so,因果,关系,“因此,;,所以”（不和,because,同时使用）,表示结果,I was ill,so I didnt go to school.,我病了,所以没去上学。,for,“因为”,用于补充说明理由,不放在句首,The days are long,for it is May now.,白天长,因为现在是五月份。,or,选择,关系,“或者,;,否则”,Put on more clothes,or youll get a cold.,多穿点衣服,否则你
14、会感冒的。,either,or,“或者,或者,”,连接两个并列主语时,谓语动词要与最近的主语保持一致,Either you or I am going to attend the meeting.,或者你或者我将去参加这个会议。,稿定,PPT,稿定,PPT,，海量素材持续更新，上千款模板选择总有一款适合你,02,夯基,必备基础知识,三、并列连词的特殊用法,1.,祈使句,or+,陈述句,前后是对立关系,;,祈使句,and+,陈述句,前后是顺承关系。,Study hard,or you wont pass the exam/and you will pass the exam.,努力学习,否则你通
15、不过这次考试,/,你就会通过这次考试。,两者都可以转换成,if,引导的条件状语从句,但要去掉,or,and,。,稿定,PPT,稿定,PPT,，海量素材持续更新，上千款模板选择总有一款适合你,02,夯基,必备基础知识,三、并列连词的特殊用法,If you dont study hard,you wont pass the exam./If you study hard,you will pass the exam.,如果你不努力学习,你就通不过这次考试。,/,如果你努力学习,你就会通过这次考试。,2.,在并列的否定句中,连词连接的两部分若都有否定词,则用,and,连接而不用,or,。,He di
16、dnt go with us and didnt see the film star.,他没有和我们一起去,并且没有见到电影明星。,稿定,PPT,稿定,PPT,，海量素材持续更新，上千款模板选择总有一款适合你,02,提升,必备题型归纳,1（2023广东统考三模）-Would you like to lend me some money?,-Id love to,_ I left my purse at home.,AsoBandCor Dbut,【答案】D,【详解】试题分析：句意：你愿意借我一些钱吗？我很乐意。但是我的钱包忘在家里了。根据句意应该是不能满足别人某事，英语中常对于的请求时首先说非常乐意然后再用But来引出拒绝的原因，故选D,稿定,PPT,稿定,PPT,，海量素材持续更新，上千款模板选择总有一款适合你,提升,必备题型归纳,2（2023上海黄浦统考二模）Something must be done to stop air pollution,_ we will have no fresh air.,Aor Bfor Cbut Dso,【答案】A,【详解】句意：必须采取措施来阻
