单击此处编辑母版标题样式,单击此处编辑母版文本样式,第二级,第三级,第四级,第五级,单击此处编辑母版标题样式,单击此处编辑母版文本样式,第二级,第三级,第四级,第五级,0,话题14,建筑与设施,01,Words&Phrases,02,Translation,Writing,03,Dictation,04,Contents,architect(architecture),develop(development,developer),castle,cottage,gallery,church,complexfacility,founder,parkinglot,wheelchairaccess,greenbelt,estate,high-rise,skyscraper,temple,dam,warehouse,alley,smoke,-,free,planner,builder,contractor,laybrickscarpet,concrete,apartmentblock,split,-,levelroom,smokealarm,telephonebooth,civilengineer,interiordesigner,Words&Phrases,-,Architecture&facility&personnel,appearance,form,construct(construction),design,combine(combination),attach,grand,decorate(decoration),style,pattern,feature,material,glass,steel,wood,flexible;lookalike,inall/differentshapesandsizes,bemadeof,rubber,marble,brick,concrete,clay,Words&Phrases,-,Appearance&decoration&material,structure,spot,site,foundation,surface,entrance,wing,roof,screen,square,regular,environment,surroundings(surrounding),overlook,seat,house,external,internal,blueprint,layout,framework,stairway,exit,skylight,dominate,location(locate),situate,floor/groundplan,haveacapacityof,Words&Phrases,-,Structure&layout,ancient,historic(historical),traditional,represent,symbol,element;befamous/celebrated,pyramid,fade,preserve,restore,reproduce,landmark,modernism(postmodernism),Gothic,Norman;,culturalrelics,WorldCulturalHeritage,listedbuilding,modern/classicalmedievalarchitecture,Words&Phrases,-,The culture of architecture,1.date from/back to,2.dream of sth.,e true,4.hydro-electric power station,5.three quarters of,6.generate electricity,7.equal to,Words&Phrases-,Useful phrases,：,追溯到,梦寐以求某物,（梦想等）得以实现,水力发电站,.,的四分之三,发电,等同于,8.cultural relics,9.historical sites,10.man-made structure,11.hold back,12.at the top of,1,3,.in the 1990s,Words&Phrases-,Useful phrases,：,文化古迹,历史遗址,人造建筑,阻止；抑制,在,.,顶部,在,20,世纪,90,年代,名人名句：,Walls of stone to hold back clouds and rain till a smooth lake rises in the narrow gorges.,“更立西江石壁，截断巫山云雨，高峡出平湖”毛泽东水调歌头.游泳,Words&Phrases-,Useful phrases,：,Translation,1.紫禁城占地面积大约为72万平方米。
The Forbidden City_ about 720,000 square meters.,Practice:_(cover)an area of 9,98 million square kilometers,Canada,is,the second _(large),c,ountry in the world.,2.木材与其他建筑材料的区别在于它的柔韧性和弹性distinguishes wood from other building materials is its flexibility,and resilience.,Practice:_h,e,said at the meeting astonished everybody present.,3,.长城被誉为世界奇迹之一，每年都吸引大批国内外游客前往参观The great wall _,_,_ one of the wonders of the world,and every year millions of tourists_,_,_ come here.,c,overs an area of,C,over,ing,largest,What,What,is regarded as/is thought of as,from home and abroad,5.它仍然是世界上最大的古代木制结构收藏品之一。
It is still _,_,_,_,_of ancient wooden structures in the,world.,6.中国木制结构建筑可以追溯到汉朝Chinese wooden-framework architecture _ Han dynasty.,Practice:The temple_,_,_Han Dynasty is the major tourist attraction of this city.,one of the largest collections,dates back to/from,dating back to/from,4,.它的设计对世界各地的建筑师有极大的影响力Its designs_,_,_ architects around the world.,have greatly affected/impacted/have an influence/effect/impact on,Practice:_my father said in my childhood_,_,_my whole life.,have greatly influenced,on,What,has greatly influ,e,nced,on,Translation,作文,:,随着近年来城市发展速度的加快，很多反映城市历史风貌的,古建筑屡遭破坏。
就这个问题请你以How to Protect the,Ancient Buildings为题向报社写一封建议信要点如下：,1.很多古建筑被拆；,2.呼吁拯救这些古建筑；,3.希望有合理的解决方法注意：1.词数80左右；,2.可适当增加细节，以使行文连贯Writing,How to Protect the Ancient Buildings,In recent years,as the city develops faster and faster,many old and historic buildings are being damaged by people.They want to make room for housing or offices in urban construction.Do you think we should try to protect those old buildings or replace them with the modern ones?,I think we should take measures to protect those ancient buildings,because they reflect the history and culture of the city.And the young will learn a lot when they visit the historical relic sites.The government and related departments should find a suitable solution to these problems.As a citizen,it is my and everyones duty to spare no efforts to take any way to protect the historical property.,Writing,单词,1civil adj.民用的；国内的,2engineering n(土木)工程engineer n,.,工程师,3structure n建筑物；结构structural adj.结构的；建筑的,4date vi.始于(某一历史时期),5accommodate vt.容纳(乘客等)accommodation n住处；住宿，膳宿；和解，调解,6carving n(尤指木头、象牙等的)雕刻品carve v雕刻,Dictation,_,_,_,_,_,_,_,_,_,_,单词,7construction n建造；建设construct vt.建设；建造constructive adj.有建设意义的constructor n.建造者;制造商,8generate vt.发(电)generator n发电机,9historical adj.历史的；有关历史的history n历史,historian n历史学家,10narrow adj.狭窄的narrowly adv.狭隘地；勉强地,11poem n诗；诗歌poet n诗人poetry n诗集,Dictation,_,_,_,_,_,_,_,_,_,_,_,_,_,_,12global adj.全球的globe n地球；地球仪,13remove vt.迁移；搬迁removal n搬迁,14freezing adj.冷冰冰的；极冷的freeze v(使)冻结；结冰；(使)冻住；冷藏frozen adj.adj.冰冻的;被冻结的,15observatory n观察台observe vt.&vi.观察；注意到；遵守,16foggy adj.有浓雾的fog n雾,Dictation,_,_,_,_,_,_,_,_,_,_,_,1.date from/date back to,e true,3.hold back,4.under construction,5.on the spot（on the scene）,Dictation,短语：,1.,追溯到,2.,（梦想等）得以实现,3.,阻挡；抑制；控制(情感、情绪等)；隐瞒,。