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1、 历年考试真题汇总 1/1020212021 年湖南专升本英语练习题三套年湖南专升本英语练习题三套20212021 年湖南专升本英语练习题（一）年湖南专升本英语练习题（一）At one time Einstein traveled all over the United States giving a lecture.Hetraveled by car,and soon became quite friendly with the driver.The driver alwayslistened to Einsteins lecture,1_ the great scientist gave
2、again and again.One day,he told Einstein that he knew 2_ so well that he was sure he 3_it himself.Einstein smiled and said,“Why dont you give the lecture for me nexttime?”The driver agreed.That evening,both of them went along to the lecture hall.Nobody there 4 _Einstein before.As the driver 5_ his p
3、lace on the stage everyone clapped.Then he began the lecture.Sure enough,he did not make a single mistake.It wasa great success,and when it was over,people clapped and clapped.Then he startedto leave,shaking 6_ with everybody,7_ by Einstein quietly a few stepsbehind.Just before they got to the door,
4、a man stopped them and asked the driver a verydifficult question.The driver listened carefully.Of course,he did not understanda thing,but he nodded his head as if he 8_.When the man stopped 9_，the driver said that he thought the question was very interesting but really verysimple,in fact,10_ show ho
5、w simple the question really was,he would askhis driver to answer it.1.A.thatB.thisC.whichD.it2.A.a lectureB.the lectureC.lectureD.the lectures3.A.could give 历年考试真题汇总 2/10B.must giveC.can giveD.would give4.A.had seenB.sawC.have seenD.would see5.A.madeB.tookC.satD.stood6.A.handsB.handC.the handsD.his
6、 hand7.A.followingB.followC.followedD.to follow8.A.didB.couldC.would 历年考试真题汇总 3/10D.might9.A.to talkB.talkedC.talkD.talking10.A.in order thatB.so thatC.in order toD.so as to翻译：曾一度，爱因斯坦在美国各地巡回做报告。他是坐汽车巡回旅行的，并很快就与司机非常友好了。司机认真听了爱因斯坦反复做的报告。一天，他告诉爱因斯坦他非常了解这个报告，而且他肯定他自己就可以做这一报告。爱因斯坦微笑着说，“那为什么你下次不替我做报告呢?”司
7、机同意了。那天晚上他们两人一同去了报告大厅。那里的人以前没有见过爱因斯坦。当司机代替他走上台时，所有的人都鼓起掌来。然后他开始做报告。果然，他一个错都没出。报告十分成功，结束时人们一再鼓掌。然后他起身离开，和所有的人握手，而爱因斯坦则在他身后几步远的地方静悄悄地跟着。就在他们快到门口的时候，一个人拦住他们，问了司机一个十分难的问题。司机认真听着。当然，他一点也不懂，但他点着头好像他听懂了。等那人说完，司机说他认为这个问题很有意思，也很简单。为了表示它到底有多么简单，他将请他的司机来回答。1.【精析】C 语法结构题。空后是非限定性定语从句，先行词是物，关系代词应该用which。2.【精析】B 理
8、解推断题。首先应排除 C 和 A，lecture 是可数名词，故 C 显然不对。A 不对是因为 lecture 不是第一次出现，根据文意，爱因斯坦做的是同一报告，应选 B。若选 D，司机怎么能记住爱因斯坦做过的每次报告呢?3.【精析】A 语法结构题。宾语从句 he.it himself 应与主句 he was sure 时态保持一致，B 和 C 应该排除。因为 would 表示过去将来，could 表示能力，根据句意只能选 A。历年考试真题汇总 4/104.【精析】A 语法结构题。如果把上下文联系起来，很明显，这里要用过去完成式。5.【精析】B 词语搭配题。不能从汉语的角度来理解，而忽视英语的
9、固定搭配。C 和 D就属于此类情况，made his place 显然不通。take ones place 是固定搭配，意为“就座”。6.【精析】A 词语搭配题。shake hands with 是个固定词组，表示“与握手”，其他选项均不对。7.【精析】C 语法结构题。此处应是独立结构，故应排除 B 和 D。不能选 A，因为 followed引导的分词短语与逻辑主语“司机”是被动关系，在这里做状语，表示伴随状况，说明司机后面跟着爱因斯坦。8.【精析】A 语法结构题。把上下文联系起来，一目了然，as if 从句的意思应与 he didnot understand a thing 这个句子的意思相
10、反，用 did 代替 understand,其他答案均不符合要求。9.【精析】D 语法结构题。应排除 B 和 C。stop 后接动词不定式和动名词含义不一样。表示停止谈话应用 stop talking。10.【精析】C 语法结构题。首先排除 A 和 B，虽然 so as to 与 in order to 均表示目的，但 so as to 不能置于句首。20212021 年湖南专升本英语练习题（二）年湖南专升本英语练习题（二）1.Skating is such a _ sport in the northeast of China that almost everybodythere knows
11、 how to skate.A.likelyB.famousC.popularD.long2.The teacher suggested that they _ in the exercise at once.A.had handedB.should have handedC.handedD.hand 历年考试真题汇总 5/103.He did not go to school yesterday because he _ his father who was ill.A.must have looked afterB.would have to look afterC.had to look
12、 afterD.should have looked after4.After walking for half an hour,she realized that she _ in the wrongdirection.A.had been walkingB.has been walkingC.walkedD.would have walked5.Dont smoke in the classroom,_?A.do youB.will youC.can youD.could you6.Today Mrs.Smith _ herself in white like a nurse at the
13、 garden party.A.woreB.putC.sentD.dressed7.In road rules the red light is a _ for traffic to stop.历年考试真题汇总 6/10A.signB.sightC.siteD.size8.I can _ you for your rude manners but you must apologize in public.A.forbidB.forgetC.forecastD.forgive9.You can only be sure of _ you have at present;you cannot be
14、 sure ofsomething _ you might get in the future.A.that,whatB.what,/C.what,whichD./,that10.Have you heard about the recent election?Sure,it _ the only thing on the news for the last three days.A.would beB.isC.has beenD.will be答案及解析1.【翻译】溜冰在中国东北是如此流行的一项运动，以至于那里几乎每个人都知道如何 历年考试真题汇总 7/10溜冰。【精析】C likely：可
15、能的;famous:著名的，出名的;popular:流行的，受欢迎的;long:长的。根据句意可知，选 C。2.【翻译】老师建议他们立即上交作业。【精析】D suggest 表示“建议，提议”时，其后的宾语从句应用虚拟语气，谓语动词用“should+动词原形”形式，should 可以省略。故选 D。3.【翻译】昨天他没有去学校，因为他不得不照顾生病的父亲。【精析】C 由句中的时间状语“yesterday”可知，此处应用一般过去时表示过去发生的事情。再根据句意可知，此处是在陈述事实，所以不用虚拟。故选 C。4.【翻译】走了半个小时之后，她才意识到自己走错方向了。【精析】A 过去完成进行时表示一个
16、动作从过去某时开始,一直延续到另一个过去时刻,到那个时刻,该动作可能刚刚终止,也有可能还在继续。结合本句，“walking”这一动作一直持续到“realized”之前。故选 A。5.【翻译】不要在教室里抽烟，好吗?【精析】B 否定祈使句的反意疑问部分只能用 will you。故选 B。6.【翻译】今天在花园聚会中，史密斯夫人穿着白色的衣服，像个护士一样。【精析】D 选项中只有 dress 可以与 in 搭配，且 in 后面常跟衣服的颜色，表示“穿着颜色的衣服”。故选 D。7.【翻译】在交通规则中，红灯是“停”的标志。【精析】A sign：标志，记号;sight：视力，视觉，景象;site：现场，地方;size：大小，尺寸。根据句意可知，选 A。8.【翻译】我可以原谅你的粗鲁行为，但你必须公开道歉。【精析】D forbid：禁止，不许;forget：忘记：forecast：预测，预报;forgive：原谅，宽恕。根据句意可知，选 D。9.【翻译】你只可以确定现在你有什么;你不能确定你将来可以得到的东西。【精析】of 后面连接的由 what 连接的宾语从句;something 作先行词，在
