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1、外研版七年级上册 新教材（讲义）Unit 2 More than fun -单词表详细讲解1.report /rpt/ n. 新闻报道report用作名词的基本意思是“报告，报道”report to sb，表示“向某人报告”news report (新闻报道)weather report (天气预报)练习The_(报道) says, “Seven doctors will go to the village to help the ill there.”His uncle is a_(report).report reporter 2.awake /w ek/ adj. 醒着的动词形式为 wa
2、ke反义词为 asleepkeep awake 保持清醒stay awake 保持清醒awake from(v.+prep.) 从醒来,把从中唤醒练习I lay _ all night because of traffic noiseI walked in quietly, for I was afraid of _ him upawakewaking3.heart /ht/ n. 心（脏）heart disease (心脏病)heart-warming暖心的follow your heart 跟着感觉走练习The boy learned the poem . 这男孩背下了这首诗。by hea
3、rt4.tap /tp/ v.（用手指）轻拍，轻叩，轻敲Tap 表示“水龙头tap gently (轻轻拍打)tap in/out就可以表示“（轻敲）输入，输出”。Someonetapped at the door.有人轻轻叩门。5.shake /ek/ v. 摇动shake off 摆脱；甩掉shake hands with 与握手练习If you dont agree with me, please_.A. shake your head B. to shake your head C. shaking your headAnna was very happy to_with thedan
4、cer.A. shake hand B. shake hands C. shook handsLook! Our chemistry teacher_a bottle.A. shaking B. is shaking C. shookABB6.bit /bt/ adv. 有点儿，稍微a bit of，用来修饰不可数名词，意为“一点，稍微”a bit 用来修饰动词、副词、形容词a bit of 用来修饰名词a bit tired 有点儿累a bit late 有点儿晚练习Please open the window _ .He has one shoulder_ higher than the
5、other.I feel not _ tired,I need to have a rest.Add _sugar to the cup of coffee.a bit/a littlea bit/a littlea littlea little7.lonely /lnli/ adj. 孤单的，寂寞的alone用作形容词，作表语时，表示单独的，独立的。侧重于独自一人，无伙伴，无其它人在场，有点孤立无援。lonely用作形容词，作表语时，意思为孤独的，用于人时指一种心理状态，突出内心感到孤独，寂寞等。侧重于缺少同伴友谊或同情而感到孤独、寂寞、含忧郁之意。Michaelwasaloneinther
6、oom. 迈克独自一个人在屋里。Sheoftenfeelslonely. 她常觉得寂寞难耐。练习Old Mr. Green doesnt feel _ because some students visit him regularly.A. happily B. gently C. lonely D. angrilyWhen you feel helpless and _，just remember you are not _ in the world because your friends are around you.A. alone；alone B. alone；lonely C. l
7、onely；alone D. lonely；lonelyBB8.joyful欢喜的；令人高兴的with joy高兴地full of joy (充满喜悦)9.adventure /dvent/ n. 历险，奇遇have an adventure (进行一次冒险)练习To my _, I passed the exam easily.AjoyBjoyfulCjoylessDjoynessA10.shelf /elf/ n. 隔板，架子复数： shelvesbook shelf (书架)on the shelf 在书架上；束之高阁；被搁置的；闲置的11.leave /liv/ v. 离开leave
8、表示“忘了带”; “把落在某个地方了”，后面有地点状语。Youdbetterleaveyouraddressandtelephonenumber.你最好留下你的地址和电话号码。leave for 前往leave alone 不打扰练习Im sorry I have your name.He his book in the garden yesterday.Sorry, Mr. Green. I _ my English book at home.Thats OK, but dont forget next time. (淄博市中考英语)A. Forgot B. forget C. left D
9、. keptThis morning I went to work in such a hurry that _ the key to my office at home.A. Forgot B. left C. missed D. lostforgotten left CB12.writing /rat/ n. 文字handwriting (书写)writing skills 写作技能;写作技巧;English Writing:写作ending /end/ n.（故事、电影、活动等的）结局、结尾happy ending (圆满的结局)Sad ending(悲伤结局):指故事或事件有一个消极、
10、悲伤的结局Open ending（开放式结局）Bad ending（坏结局）：指故事或事件有一个不良或不满意的结局练习What delighted the audience was that the story had a happy_（end）.ending13.midnight /mdnat/ n. 午夜at midnight 在午夜14.knowledge /nld/ n. 知识，学问，认识have a good knowledge of 非常了解；通晓have no knowledge of 对一无所知to (the best of) ones knowledge 据某人所知练习MrG
11、reenisalearnedperson，andhehaslotsof （知识）knowledge15.directly /drektli/ adv. 直接地directly affect (直接影响)16.describe /dskrab/ v. 描述，形容describe.as把.说成；把.评为to describe sb as sth把某人描述成to be described as sth被形容为to describe yourself as sth把自己描述成练习He himself as a doctor.他自称是医生describes17.action /kn/ n. 行为，行动act可以用作及物动词和不及物动词active a. 积极的；活跃的；主动的activity活动；行动；活跃 act as 担任职务，起作用take an active part in积极参加take action 采取行动action movie 动作电影练习除非人们立刻采取行动，否则环境将会更糟糕Unless people at once，the environment will be worsetake action
