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1、Lesson 20One man in a boat独独 坐坐 孤孤 舟舟Wordscatch /kt/ v. 抓到抓到 （caught /k:t/, caught）fisherman / fimn/ n. 钓鱼人，渔民钓鱼人，渔民boot /bu:t/ n. 靴子靴子waste /weist/ n. 浪费浪费realize / rilaiz/ v. 意识到意识到 catch v. 抓到抓到, 抢取抢取, 感染（疾病）感染（疾病）最近他得了重感冒最近他得了重感冒, 不能上班。不能上班。 He has recentlycaught a bad cold and cant go to work.赶
2、车赶车catch a bus我没太明白他的意思。我没太明白他的意思。I dont quite catch his meaning.无论她走到哪里无论她走到哪里, 都能吸引别人的注意。都能吸引别人的注意。She catches peoples attention wherever she goes.v. v. 精神上把握精神上把握, 理解理解吸引吸引 fisherman nc. 钓鱼人钓鱼人, 渔民渔民（复）（复） fishermen waste n. （单）（单）浪费浪费 那是在浪费时间那是在浪费时间/金钱金钱/食物。食物。Its a waste of time / money / food.
3、a waste (of sth.)nu. 废物废物, 废料废料, 垃圾垃圾他把钱浪费在香烟上。他把钱浪费在香烟上。He wastes a lot of money on cigarettes.v. waste sth. on sb./sth. in doing sth.因（做）因（做）而浪费而浪费 realize v. 意识到意识到realize sth. / that 从句从句他还没意识到自己的错误呢。他还没意识到自己的错误呢。意识到意识到He hasnt realized his mistakes yet.我意识到我错了。我意识到我错了。I realized that I was wron
4、g.实现梦想实现梦想 realize ones dreamGrammar1. 动名词：动名词： 动词词尾加动词词尾加 -ing （构成法与现在（构成法与现在分词一样）分词一样）, 在句中发挥名词功能的词。具在句中发挥名词功能的词。具有名词性有名词性, 可有复数形式可有复数形式, 有所有格、形容有所有格、形容词等修饰。词等修饰。doingbeing donehaving donehaving been done动词性质：动词性质：可有宾语可有宾语, 状语状语, 组成动名词短语组成动名词短语他希望你别介意我说的话。他希望你别介意我说的话。He hoped you didnt mind my say
5、ing it.出国旅行很让人激动。出国旅行很让人激动。 （主）（主）名词性质：名词性质：在句中可以做主语、宾语在句中可以做主语、宾语Travelling abroad can be very exciting.我喜欢读书。我喜欢读书。 （宾）（宾）I enjoy reading books.他一言不发就走了。他一言不发就走了。 （介宾）（介宾）He left without saying a word.ExerciseC Join these pairs of sentences with the words given in parentheses. Make any other neces
6、sary changes.1. He went out of the restaurant. (without) He did not pay the bill.He went out of the restaurant without payingthe bill.2. She bought a pair of boots. (instead of) She did not get a pair of shoes.3. She was afraid. (of) She did not spend the night alone.She bought a pair of boots inste
7、ad of getting a pair of shoes.She was afraid of spending the night alone.4. (After) She heard the news. She fainted.5. Think carefully. (before) Answer my question.6. (On) I saw the plane coming towards me. I dashed for cover. After hearing the news, she fainted.Think carefully before answering my q
8、uestion. On seeing the plane coming towards me, I dashed for cover. 2. 比较比较 interesting / interested, excited / exciting, amused / amusing, shocked / shocking, surprised / surprising这些形容词由动词变化而来这些形容词由动词变化而来, 以以-ed结尾的有结尾的有被动含义被动含义, 表示表示 修饰修饰以以-ing结尾的词是主动的结尾的词是主动的, 表示表示 修饰修饰人人；物或某件事物或某件事。“感到感到”,“令人令人”
9、，3. its =its +it is / it hasn. 它的它的天气很热。天气很热。Its hot today. （is）下过雨了。下过雨了。 Its rained. （has）这只狗喝了牛奶，然后就洗自己的耳朵。这只狗喝了牛奶，然后就洗自己的耳朵。The dog drank its milk and washed its ears.4. realize understand意识到意识到（起初不明显的事情）（起初不明显的事情）懂得或理解懂得或理解（的意思）的意思）我不知道已经这么晚了。我不知道已经这么晚了。I didnt realize how late it was.她不懂现代音乐。她
10、不懂现代音乐。She cant understand modern music.Choose the correct words in the following.1. I (realized) (understood) he was not telling me the truth.2. This poem is difficult. (Its) (Its) impossible for you to (understand) (realize) (its) (its) meaning.3. There was some (excited) (exciting) news on the ra
11、dio.4. He is not an (interesting) (interested) person.5. He is an explorer. He leads an (excited) (exciting) life.6. I am not (interesting) (interested) in other peoples affairs.Text Fishing is my favourite sport. I often fish for hours without catching anything. But this does not worry me. Some fis
12、hermen are unlucky. Instead of catching fish, they catch old boots and rubbish. I am even less lucky. I never catch anything - not even old boots. After having spent whole mornings on the river, I always go home with an empty bag. You must give up fishing! my friends say. Its a waste of time. But th
13、ey dont realize one important thing. Im not really interested in fishing. I am only interested in sitting in a boat and doing nothing at all!Listening 1. Whats your favourite sport?Fishing is my favourite sport. 2. Does it worry you if you dont catch anything? No, it doesnt. 3. Do you often fish wit
14、hout catching anything? Yes, I do. 4. Are all fishermen unlucky? No, they arent. 5. But some are, arent they? Yes, they are. 6. What do they catch instead of fish?They catch old boots and rubbish. 7. Why do you think you are even less lucky than these fishermen?Because I never catch anything. 8. Whe
15、re have you spent whole mornings?I have spent whole mornings on the river. 9. What do you always go home with?I always go home with an empty bag.10. What do your friends say you must do?They say that I must give up fishing.11. What do they say about fishing?They say that its a waste of time.12. What
16、 dont they realize?They dont realize one important thing.13. What are you really interested in?Im really interested in sitting in a boat and doing nothing at all.1. Fishing is my favourite sport.钓鱼是我最喜爱的一项运动。钓鱼是我最喜爱的一项运动。fishing 作主语。作主语。 钓鱼钓鱼，动名词动名词若主语是不定式，动名词或从句时，视为若主语是不定式，动名词或从句时，视为 数。数。单单烹饪占去了她大部
17、分时间。烹饪占去了她大部分时间。Cooking takes most of her time.favourite 最喜爱的最喜爱的没有没有 比较级和最高级比较级和最高级2. I often fish for hours without catching anything.我经常一钓数小时却一无所获。我经常一钓数小时却一无所获。for + 时间时间 表示动作表示动作 时间。时间。持续一段持续一段without （adv. / prep.）= not having没有水，鱼不能活。没有水，鱼不能活。Fish cant live without water.without + v.-ing动名词动名
18、词介词宾语介词宾语。“不，未不，未”，作作没有向父母要钱，这个男孩就去上学了。没有向父母要钱，这个男孩就去上学了。Without asking his parents for money, the boy went to school.3. But this does not worry me.但我从不为此烦恼。但我从不为此烦恼。worry sb. 使某人担心使某人担心房子使我担心。房子使我担心。The house worried me.我担心女儿。我担心女儿。My daughter worried me.worry about sb./sth. 担忧，担心担忧，担心没什么可担心的。没什么可担
19、心的。Theres nothing to worry about.adj. worried worrying感到担忧的感到担忧的（about sb./sth.）叫人担心的叫人担心的同类词：同类词：interest, excite, surprise, shock, amuse4. Some fishermen are unlucky.有些垂钓者就是不走运。有些垂钓者就是不走运。unlucky adj. 不走运的不走运的（反）（反）lucky 5. Instead of catching fish, they catch old boots and rubbish.他们往往鱼钓不到，却钓上来些旧
20、靴子和他们往往鱼钓不到，却钓上来些旧靴子和垃圾。垃圾。instead of + 名词名词/代词代词/动名词动名词/名词性句子，名词性句子，意思为意思为 本想怎么样，结果却本想怎么样，结果却（instead of 后的动作一定是后的动作一定是 ）不做的不做的我本想呆在家里，结果却去上学了。我本想呆在家里，结果却去上学了。I went to school instead of staying at home.他没去上课，而是和朋友去看电影了。他没去上课，而是和朋友去看电影了。He didnt go to school；instead , he went to a movie with his fr
21、iends.instead adv. 在句中表示转折反义，意思为在句中表示转折反义，意思为 “替代、更换、而是替代、更换、而是” （不加宾语）（不加宾语）6. I am even less lucky.我的运气甚至还不及他们。我的运气甚至还不及他们。less + adj.（原级）（原级）构成较低比较级，构成较低比较级，“不如不如”A + be + less adj. + than B这个房间不如那个大。这个房间不如那个大。This room is less large than that one.=evennot so/as adj./adv. as修饰修饰 adj. 比较级比较级 可修饰比较
22、级的词：可修饰比较级的词： even, (very) much, (by) far, yet, still, far and away, a little, a great deal 修饰原级的词：修饰原级的词： somewhat, so, very, rather, quite, pretty, fairly, too 修饰最高级的词：修饰最高级的词： the very, much the, (by) far the, far and away the 7. I never catch anything - not even old boots.我什么东西也未钓到过我什么东西也未钓到过-就连
23、旧靴子也没有。就连旧靴子也没有。8. After having spent whole mornings on the river, I always go home with an empty bag.我总是在河上呆上整整一上午，然后空着我总是在河上呆上整整一上午，然后空着袋子回家。袋子回家。After having spent the whole mornings on the river, after 在在之后之后conj. +prep. +句子句子n. / v.-inghaving spent 形式，强调动作形式，强调动作在主句动作在主句动作 完成。如果强调两个动作几完成。如果强调两个
24、动作几乎同时完成，用乎同时完成，用动名词的完成动名词的完成之前之前动名词的一般形式动名词的一般形式。在河边呆上整整一上午之后在河边呆上整整一上午之后听到这个消息后，她哭了。听到这个消息后，她哭了。After hearing the news, she cried.上学后，我学到了许多知识。上学后，我学到了许多知识。After I went to school, I learned a lot of knowledge.After going to school, I learned a lot of knowledge.两种形式可以互换，但主、从句主语必须一致。两种形式可以互换，但主、从句主语
25、必须一致。spend + 时间时间 + 在某地在某地在某地度过多长时间在某地度过多长时间with （prep.） （反）（反）without她和朋友住在一起。她和朋友住在一起。She is staying with a friend.绿封面的书绿封面的书 a book with a green cover一个蓝眼睛女孩一个蓝眼睛女孩a girl with blue eyes和和一起一起, 跟跟, 有有, 用用 9. You must give up fishing! my friends says. Its a waste of time. “你可别再钓鱼了！你可别再钓鱼了！”我的朋友们说，我
26、的朋友们说，“ 这是浪费时间。这是浪费时间。” give up doing sth. =stop doing sth.放弃做某事放弃做某事你该戒烟了。你该戒烟了。Its about time you gave up smoking.Its a waste of time. 这是浪费时间。这是浪费时间。10. But they dont realize one important thing. 然而他们没有认识到重要的一点。然而他们没有认识到重要的一点。11. Im not really interested in fishing.我并不是真的对钓鱼有兴趣。我并不是真的对钓鱼有兴趣。be int
27、erested in （doing）sth.对（做）对（做）感兴趣感兴趣我对读书感兴趣。我对读书感兴趣。I am interested in reading books.12. I am only interested in sitting in a boat and doing nothing at all!我感兴趣的只是独坐孤舟，无所事事！我感兴趣的只是独坐孤舟，无所事事！ a boat in在船上在船上do nothing at all无所事事无所事事Often-used phrases1.我最喜爱的运动我最喜爱的运动2. 令某人担心（令某人担心（2）3. 代替（代替（2）4. 更不走运
28、更不走运my favourite sportworry sb.sb. be worried aboutinstead of /less luckyinstead5. 放弃放弃6. 浪费时间浪费时间7. 带着一个空袋子回家带着一个空袋子回家8. 对对感兴趣感兴趣9. 无所事事无所事事give upa waste of timego home with an empty bagbe interested in do nothing at allSummary writing1. What is the writers favourite sport?2. What do some unlucky
29、fishermen catch? The writers favourite sport is fishing. Some unlucky fishermencatch old boots and rubbish instead of catching fish.3. Is the writer as lucky as they are, or is he not so lucky?4. Does he ever catch anything?5. Is he really interested in fishing?6. What is the only thing that interests him? The write is not as lucky as they are.He never catchesanything. He is not really interested in fishing. Sitting in a boat and doing nothing at all is the only thingthat interests him. Multiple choice questionsComprehension1. 2.Structure3. 4. 5. 6. 7.Vocabulary8. 9. 10. 11. 12. bcbbcbcaccda
