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1、No.2 Middle School Yao JingyuTo learn to use adjectives to describe people or thingsTo learn to use indefinite pronouns To tell the differences among different indefinite pronouns This parrot always repeats the same word. vt. & vi. 重复重复Hello! Hello! Hello! rpit She keeps a dog as a pet and takes him
2、 all the time.always kip vt. 养，饲养养，饲养一直，总是一直，总是=Cats can sleep anywhere. 任何地方任何地方enwe A lazy cat is sleeping on the sofa.The cat on the sofa is lazy. The goldfish is a quiet pet. Do you agree?vi. vt. 同意同意gri anywhere adv. 任何地方任何地方repeat vt. & vi. 重复重复all the time 一直，总是一直，总是agree vi. & vt. 同意；应允同意；应允
3、keep vt. 养，饲养养，饲养A. Using adjectives （使用形容词）（使用形容词）Rabbits have long ears.Rabbits ears are long.The little mouse is cute and happy.The mouse looks smart.Choose one of the animals to describe.我们用形容词来描述人或物。我们我们用形容词来描述人或物。我们可以将形容词放在名词前或放在连可以将形容词放在名词前或放在连系动词后。系动词后。 We use adjectives to describe people o
4、r things. We can put an adjective before a noun or after a linking verb. 形容词的用法形容词的用法 形容词是用来描述人或事物的形容词是用来描述人或事物的用法用法:1. 作定语作定语 1) This is an old house. 2) Is there anything wrong with your bike?2. 作表语作表语 1) He is very clever 2) She felt a little ill. 3) Leaves turn yellow in autumn.除除be动词外，系动词还包括动词外
5、，系动词还包括become、feel、get、look、seem、smell、sound、taste、turn等，等，这些词后常接形容词作表语这些词后常接形容词作表语(放在放在n.前，不定前，不定pron.之后之后)(放在系动词之后放在系动词之后)1. make/ Birds/sounds/ nice _ 2. are/ clever/ Dogs/ and / friendly _ 3. and/ quiet/ Goldfish/ look after/ to / are/ easy _Birds make nice sounds.Dogs are clever and friendly.Go
6、ldfish are quiet and easy to look after.A1. Talking about pets with the words below. I have a _ cat. She likes to run after balls. When she gets _, she sleeps anywhere. She miaows when she is _. My parrot is a _ friend of mine. He is very _, and he can repeat my words. He says “Hello!” when I come b
7、ack home. He is _ all the time.blackblack clever happy hungry special tiredtiredhungryspecialcleverhappyA2. Help Daniel complete his article.当我们不知道或没有必要说明所谈论当我们不知道或没有必要说明所谈论的人是谁或是什么事物时，我们就用的人是谁或是什么事物时，我们就用不定代词来指代人或物。不定代词来指代人或物。B. Indefinite pronouns (不定代词不定代词) We use indefinite pronouns to refer to
8、people and things when we do not know or do not need to mention who or what we are talking about. 不定代词不定代词代替或修饰不特指的人或事物的代词叫不定代词。代替或修饰不特指的人或事物的代词叫不定代词。some, any, every, no都能和都能和one, body, thing一起构成代一起构成代词，这些代词叫复合不定代词。它们基本含义为：词，这些代词叫复合不定代词。它们基本含义为：somebody、someone某人某人anybody、anyone 某人某人/任何人任何人everybod
9、y、everyone每个人每个人nobody、no one没有人没有人指人：指人：指物指物something某物某物anything某物某物/任何物任何物everything每件事，一切每件事，一切 nothing没事没事I saw _ (有人有人) in the house. How to use indefinite pronouns?somebody (=someone)There is _ (某个东西）某个东西）under the bed.somethingWe use somebody, someone and something in positive sentences.When
10、 we are offering something or when we expect the answer to be yes, we can use something, somebody/ someone in questions.Would you like something to eat?Is someone there?I did not see _（有（有人）人）in the house. anybody (=anyone)There is not _（某个东西）（某个东西）under the bed.anythingWe use anybody, anyone and an
11、ything in negative sentences or in questions.Do you feed your goldfish _（某（某物）物）else？anythingThere is _（没人）（没人）in the living room. nobody (= no one)I saw _（没东西）（没东西）in the fridge.nothingWe use nobody, no one and nothing to refer to not anyone and not anything.There isnt anybody in the room. = There
12、is _ in the room.I did not hear anything. = I heard _.nobody/no onenothingIs _ (每个人每个人) here today?_ (每样东西每样东西) is ready. everybody/everyoneEverythingWe use everybody, everyone and everything to refer to all people and all things. Fill in the blanks.1. Hello, e_! 2. I can tell s_ about Millie and he
13、r classmates. 3. shes going to ask s_ to fix it.4. Can you find a_ to help you with your homework?5. Theres s_ wrong with my computer. everyonesomethingsomeoneanyonesomething6. Is there a_ wrong with your fridge? 7. Hi, e_! 8. They turned around but saw n_. “Is a_ there?” Millie asked. N_ replied. 9
14、. Then she told Andy e_.10. Please bring me s_ to eat.anythingeverybodynothinganybodyNobodyeverythingsomethingMr Hu is asking the students about their pets. Complete their conversation with the correct indefinite pronouns.Mr Wu: Millie, I know you have a dog. What do you feed him?Millie: We usually
15、give him dog food.Mr Wu: Do you feed him _ else?Millie: Yes. Sometimes we give him some meat. He likes it.Mr Wu: I see. Does _ have a cat?Amy: Yes, I have a cat. Shes nice to _.Mr Wu: Good. I know _ has goldfish, right?anythinganyone (anybody)everybody (everyone）somebody (someone)Peter: Yes, I do. G
16、oldfish are easy to look after.Mr Wu: Thats true. Does _ have a snake?Kitty: No. _ wants a snake, I think.Daniel: I dont agree. Theres _ wrong with keeping a snake if you like it.nothinganyone (anybody)Nobody (no one)一、使用形容词一、使用形容词二、不定代词二、不定代词: :用来指不定数量或范围的人或物。用来指不定数量或范围的人或物。1. There is not _ (somet
17、hing) in the box. 2. Im glad to see that _ (somebody) is here today. 3. _ (anything) is difficult if you put your heart into it.4. People in the shop are _ (friend) to us. 5. My dog is the _ (clever) animal of all.一、用所给词的适当形式填空。一、用所给词的适当形式填空。anythingeverybodyNothingfriendlycleverest1. Hobo叫叫Eddie不要对
18、他不礼貌。不要对他不礼貌。 Hobo asks Eddie not to _ to him. 2. 我的狗是我的一位特殊朋友。我的狗是我的一位特殊朋友。 My dog is a _.3. 金鱼很容易照看。金鱼很容易照看。 Goldfish are _.4. 如果你喜欢，养蛇也没什么不对。如果你喜欢，养蛇也没什么不对。 Theres _ wrong with _ if you like.special friend of minebe rude easy to look after a snake nothing keeping二、翻译二、翻译1.Remember the use of adjectives and the indefinite pronouns.2.Preview the new words in the next lesson.Homework
