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1、1Unit 3 Language in useshine 照耀照耀sign 标标志志, 迹象迹象silent安静的安静的silver银银色的色的sky 天空天空fall away突然向下突然向下倾倾斜斜stream小河，小溪小河，小溪canyon 峡谷峡谷 1). I visited the Giants Causeway two years ago. 2). It produces electricity for millions of people in China.3). Ive never seen it, so Im not sure I agree with you.5). You
2、ll get there in five minutes.4). I looked to the east - the sky was becoming grey.6). Am I going the right way?1. Explain the differences in meaning between sentences a) and b). 1. a) I often play basketball. b) I am playing basketball now. 2. a) She has gone to the Great Wall. b) She has been to th
3、e Great Wall. 3. a) They had an English class yesterday. b) They were having an English class at nine oclock yesterday morning.4. a) He is doing an interview. b) He has done an interview.5. a) We are drawing a picture of the Victoria Falls now. b) We will draw a picture of the Victoria Falls.1. (a)
4、I often play basketball. (b) I am playing basketball now. 表示经常性、习表示经常性、习惯性的动作。惯性的动作。表示说话时正在进行的表示说话时正在进行的动作或行为。动作或行为。Explain the difference in meaning between Sentences (a) and (b).表示在具体的过去某个时刻，正在表示在具体的过去某个时刻，正在发生的动作或状态发生的动作或状态3. (a) They had an English class yesterday. (b) They were having an Englis
5、h class at nine oclock yesterday morning.表示过去的动作或状态表示过去的动作或状态2. (a) She has gone to the Great Wall. (b) She has been to the Great Wall.表示去了长城，现在还没回表示去了长城，现在还没回来；不在说话现场。来；不在说话现场。表示去过长城，是一表示去过长城，是一种经历。种经历。5. (a) We are drawing a picture of the Victoria Falls now. (b) We will draw a picture of the Vict
6、oria Falls now.表示说话时正在进表示说话时正在进行的动作行的动作表示动作还没发生表示动作还没发生4. (a) He is doing an interview. (b) He is done an interview.表示正在进行采访表示正在进行采访表示已经做了采访表示已经做了采访2. Complete the sentences with the correct form of the words in the box.appear, finish, give, rain, talk, visit, walk1. Listen! It _outside.2. The great
7、 musician _a concert in Guangzhou next month.3. Last summer, my parents _the Terracotta Army in Xian.is rainingwill givevisited4. He _already _ a new book about travel.5.Thousands of people _along the Great Wall every year.6. A few minutes later, a stranger _at the end of the street.7. The students
8、_about the journey to the Grand Canyon when the teacher came into the classroom.finishedhaswalkappearedwere talking3. Complete the passage with the correct form of the words in brackets. The sun was going down when we (1) _ (arrive) at the ground floor of the building. I (2)_(be) afraid of going to
9、the top of tall buildings, so I was a little nervous when I (3) _(walk) into the lift. The lift (4)_ (climb) faster and fasterarrivedwaswas walkingclimbeduntil we (5) _ (reach) the 88th floor. It(6) _ (be) high up there, but I was not afraid when I stood at the top. The Jin Mao Tower in Shanghai, on
10、e of the tallest buildings in the world, (7)_ (be)420.5 metres high. It was built in 1999, and it (8) _ (have) a fantastic view of Pudong District and the centre of reachedisishasShanghai. I really like the tower and I am sure I (9)_(visit) it again.will visit4. Work in pairs. Talk about the wonders
11、 of the world you have or have not visited. A: Have you ever visited the Great Wall? B: Yes, I have. / No, I havent. A: When did you visit it? / When will you visit it? B: I visited it five years ago. / Maybe Ill visit it next year.Now complete the table.Wonders of the worldWhen did you visit it?Whe
12、n will you visit it?The Great Wall5. Complete the sentences with the correct form of the words in the box. There is one extra word.ancient, high, long, natural, opinion, wonder1.The Changjiang River is about 6,300 kilometres _.2. The Terracotta Army is a famous _ wonder in China.3. For my homework I
13、 have to write an article about the _ of the world. longancient wonders4. Mount Qomolangma is the _ mountain in the world.5. In my _, the Great Wall is the greatest man-made wonder in the world.highestopinion6. Complete the passage with the expressions in the box. agree with, at the bottom of, go th
14、rough, looking forward to, millions of, more than Im really (1) _my visit to the Louvre Museum in Paris. It is the most visited museum in the world every year, (2)_people visit it. The Louvre is an old building, but to get inside you must( 3) _a giant glass pyramid that is looking forward tomillions
15、 ofgo through(4). _20 metres tall. The entranceto the museum is (5)_the pyramid. Some people do not like the glasspyramid. They say it looks too new and does not suit the older building. I do not _them. I think it looks great! more thanat the bottom ofagree with7. Listen and number the pictures.8. L
16、isten again and complete the table.Mount QomolangmaThe EmpireStateBuildingThe Great Pyramidat GizaLocationBetween China and Nepal_In EgyptHeight_ metres_ metresAbout _ metres now8,844.43New York381137Interesting factsFirst people to climb to the top: Sir EdmundHillary and Tenzing Norgay_ floorsAbout
17、 _Years old1024,500A: Where is.?B: Its.A: How high is it?B: Its. metres high.9. Work in pairs. Think about three other wonders of the world and ask and answer questions about them.Stonehenge: a man-made wonder of the world Stonehenge is an ancient circle of stones in the south of England. It is abou
18、t 5,000 years old. It was probably a place to bury dead people or a place to study the stars and the sky at night. There are dozens of stones, and they are different in height. The stones came from about 200 kilometres away. Some of the stones are missing, but it is stillone of the most wonderful si
19、ghts of the world.It is a wonder also because of this question: How did ancient people move these huge stones without machines to help them? No oneknows the answer.10. Work in groups of four. Make a poster about a wonder of the world.Decide on the wonder of the world for your poster. Find out as muc
20、h information as you can in books and on websites. Think about: 1. Why should people visit the wonder? 2. What will people see there? 3. How can people get there?Making a poster about a wonder of the world4. How much does it cost to visit the wonder?5. When is the best time to visit the wonder? Make
21、 a poster. Find some pictures showing the wonder.11. Present your poster to the class.一般现在时的展示一般现在时的展示意义：意义： 1)经常发生或反复发生的动作；经常发生或反复发生的动作；2) 现存的情况或状现存的情况或状态；态；3) 客观事实或普遍真理等。如：客观事实或普遍真理等。如： He rides a bike to school every day. 他每天骑自行车上学。他每天骑自行车上学。小贴示小贴示： when, until 等引导的时间状语从句和等引导的时间状语从句和if 引导的条件引导的条件
22、状语从句中，若主句是将来时或祈使句，从句则状语从句中，若主句是将来时或祈使句，从句则要用一般现在时表示将来。要用一般现在时表示将来。现在进行时的展示现在进行时的展示意义：表示说话时或者现阶段、最近一段时意义：表示说话时或者现阶段、最近一段时间在进行的动作或行为。如：间在进行的动作或行为。如： Look! She is reading under the tree. 瞧！她正在树下看书。瞧！她正在树下看书。 He is learning English these days. 这些天他在学习英语。这些天他在学习英语。小贴示：小贴示： 表示位置移动的词如表示位置移动的词如come, go, lea
23、ve, arrive, fly等，常用现在进行时的形式表示打算或等，常用现在进行时的形式表示打算或按计划将要发生的动作。如：按计划将要发生的动作。如： We are flying to Beijing tomorrow. 我们明天将飞往北京。我们明天将飞往北京。一般将来时的展示一般将来时的展示意义：意义：1. 计划或打算要做的动作；计划或打算要做的动作； 2. 将要发生的动作或存在的状态。将要发生的动作或存在的状态。构成：构成：1. be going to + 动词原形；动词原形； 2. shall / will + 动词原形。如：动词原形。如： He is going to Beijing
24、next week. 他下周要去北京。他下周要去北京。小贴示：小贴示：there be 一般将来时的结构：一般将来时的结构： there is / are going to be there will be 。如：。如： There is going to/will be a film this evening. 今晚将有一场电影。今晚将有一场电影。一般过去时的展示一般过去时的展示意义：意义：一般过去时表示过去的动作或状态。一般过去时表示过去的动作或状态。 如：如：We went to the cinema yesterday. 昨天我们去看电影了。昨天我们去看电影了。小贴示：小贴示： use
25、d to 用于过去时，表示过去常常用于过去时，表示过去常常。 如：如：I used to take a walk in the morning. 我以前常常早晨散步。我以前常常早晨散步。过去进行时的展示过去进行时的展示意义：意义：过去进行时表示过去某一时刻或过去某过去进行时表示过去某一时刻或过去某一阶段正在进行的动作。如：一阶段正在进行的动作。如：The phone rang while I was watching TV on the sofa. 当我正在沙发上看电视时，电话铃响了。当我正在沙发上看电视时，电话铃响了。小贴示：小贴示： while 从句中的动词不能是瞬间性动词，所以从句中的动
26、词不能是瞬间性动词，所以当当when 从句中的动词是延续性动词时，从句中的动词是延续性动词时，when 才可以用才可以用while 来代替。来代替。The phone rang while / when Mr Wang was sleeping on the sofa. 当王先生正在沙发上睡觉时，电话铃响了。当王先生正在沙发上睡觉时，电话铃响了。小贴示：小贴示：have/has been to 意为意为“曾经去过某地曾经去过某地”，表示一经历；，表示一经历；have/has gone to 意为意为“到到某地去了某地去了”。如：。如：My father has been to Beijing
27、twice. 我父亲去过北京两次。我父亲去过北京两次。现在完成时的展示现在完成时的展示意义：现在完成时表示某一动作对现在造成的意义：现在完成时表示某一动作对现在造成的影响或结果，也可表示过去发生的事一直持续影响或结果，也可表示过去发生的事一直持续到现在。如：到现在。如： He have taught here for fifteen years. 我在这儿已经教了十五年书了。我在这儿已经教了十五年书了。一一、用所给动词的适当形式填空。、用所给动词的适当形式填空。1. His father _(write) two letters to his mother every month.2. Lis
28、ten! Who_ (sing) in the next room now?3. Tom_ (fly) a kite this time yesterday.4. Mr Hu _ (teach) us maths since 1982. writesis singingwas flyinghas taught5. Jim isnt here. He_ (go) to the library.6. They _ (go) to the cinema if it doesnt rain tomorrow.7.They_(know) each other for twenty years.8. I_
29、 (get) up at seven this morning.9. We made him _(take) part in this match.has gonewill gohave knowngottake、二二. 单项选择。单项选择。1. Tony, _you_smoking? Yes. Drinking tea is my favourite now. A. will; stop B. did; stop C. would; stopD. have；stop2. Look at the noisy kids! Havent you heard the saying “When the
30、 cat is away, the mice _.”? A. play B. played C. are playing D. will play3. I_ on the computer when Jim came to see me yesterday evening. A. work B. worked C. was working D. am workingDDC4. Tomorrow is Fathers Day. 1 will say I love you, Dad.” as soon as he_ up. A. wakes B. is waking C. woke D. will
31、 wake5. Great news! There_ _a concert this evening. A. are going to be B. is going to be C. is going to have D. will have6. Why didnt you give me a phone call? 一一I _. But nobody answered. A. do B. did C. willD. have7.I _the thing. Can I use your eraser? A. write B. wrote C. am writing D. will writeA
32、BBB8. Is this the place that you_No. Ive never been here before. A. have visited B. will visit C. are visiting D. visit9. 一一Why are you in such a hurry, Mike? There _ an NBA basketball game in ten minutes. A. will have B. will be C. is going to have D. are going to be10. It _heavily when I left the cinema. A. rains B. will rain C. is raining D. was rainingABDFinish the exercises in the workbook.
