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1、1.disability. ndisable.vtdisabled.adj disability既有可数又有不可数既有可数又有不可数.表示表示“残疾残疾”用作用作可数可数，表示，表示“无能，劳动能力丧失无能，劳动能力丧失”用作用作不可数不可数；disable表示表示“使残疾，使使残疾，使能力丧失能力丧失”;disabled表示表示“残疾的，伤残的残疾的，伤残的”，常用于，常用于thedisabled表表“残疾人残疾人”1选词填空选词填空:disability,disable,disabled,disablement1)HegetsmoneyfromtheGovernmentbecauseofh
2、is_.2)The_aretoreceivemoremoney.3)Anaccident_himfromplayingfootball.4)Manysoldierswere_inthewar.disabilitiesdisableddisableddisabled22.ambitionn.野心野心;雄心雄心ambitiousadj.有雄心的有雄心的;野心勃勃的野心勃勃的beambitiousforsth/todosth对对(做做)某事怀有雄心某事怀有雄心/热切的希望热切的希望ambitiouslyadv.野心勃勃地野心勃勃地Eg:Aboywhoisambitious/filledwithamb
3、itionusuallyworkshard.3完成句子完成句子:1)Mothersareoftenhighly_(怀有热切的期望怀有热切的期望)theirchildren.2)Iam_(热切希望热切希望能成功能成功)inlife.3)His_4)(要做首相的雄心要做首相的雄心)islikelytoberealized.ambitiousforambitioustosucceedambitiontobecomeprimeminister43.beneficialadj有益的有益的;受益的受益的bebeneficialto对什么有益对什么有益benefitn.利益利益,好处好处vt.有益于有益于,
4、有助于有助于vi.受益受益AbenefitB有益于有益于.Bbenefitsfrom/byA受益于受益于beofbenefitto对对有益有益forthebenefitof为了为了的利益的利益5阳光对植物有益阳光对植物有益.Sunshine_plants.Sunshine_plants.Sunshine_plants.Plants_sunshine.isbeneficialtoisofbenefittobenefitsbenefitfrom64.clumsy(1)笨拙的笨拙的,不灵巧的不灵巧的You,clumsyguy！Youveknockedovermycoffee！瞧你这笨蛋！你碰翻了我的
5、咖啡！瞧你这笨蛋！你碰翻了我的咖啡！(2)不机灵的不机灵的,不圆滑的不圆滑的Sheisaclumsygirl.她不是一个机灵的女孩她不是一个机灵的女孩.7(3)beclumsywithsth/atdoingsth在在方面不灵巧方面不灵巧He_chopsticks.He_chopsticks.他使用筷子很笨拙他使用筷子很笨拙isclumsywithisclumsyatusing85.adaptvt.使适应使适应;改编改编adapt(oneself)to使使(自己自己)适应适应adaptsthfor改编某物改编某物adaptsthfrom根据根据改编某物改编某物翻译翻译:要把这故事改编成电影很难要
6、把这故事改编成电影很难.Itshardtoadaptthestoryforthefilm.9介词填空介词填空:1)Theplayisadapted_anovel.2)Thisbookisadapted_beginners.3)Whenyougotoanewcountry,youmustadaptyourself_newcustoms.4)Novelsareoftenadapted_thestage,televisionandradio.fromfortofor10adapt: 指修改或改变以适应新条件指修改或改变以适应新条件adjust: 多指多指 “调整调整, 调节调节”使之适应使之适应fi
7、t: 多指多指“大小适合大小适合”，引申为，引申为“吻合吻合”suit: 多指多指“合乎要求、口味、性格、合乎要求、口味、性格、情况情况”match: 指指“大小、色调、形状、性质大小、色调、形状、性质”等相配或相称等相配或相称辨析辨析:adapt,adjust,fit,suit,match111).Youcantseethroughthetelescopeuntilitis_toyoureyes.2).Theshoes_mewell.3).Aredjacketdoesnt_greentrousers.4).Nodish_alltastes.5).Youshould_yourselftothe
8、newenvironment.adjustedfitmatchsuitsadaptExercise126.breathn.呼吸呼吸;气息气息outofbreath上气不接下气上气不接下气holdonesbreath不出声不出声;屏息屏息getonesbreath(again/back)喘过气来喘过气来;恢恢复过来复过来loseonesbreath喘不过气来喘不过气来;呼吸困难呼吸困难takeadeepbreath作一次深呼吸作一次深呼吸takesbsbreathaway使某人大吃一惊使某人大吃一惊breathevt.呼吸呼吸breathingadj.呼吸呼吸(着着)的的breathlessad
9、j.屏息的屏息的131.Iwasall_whenIgottothetopofthemountain.A.heldmybreathB.outofbreathC.takenadeepbreathD.takenmybreathaway2.We_whileMrEvansreadtheexamresults.A.tookadeepbreathB.outofbreathC.gotourbreathbackD.heldourbreath147.absencen.缺席缺席;不在不在(某处某处)absenceofmind心不在焉心不在焉;神不守舍神不守舍absentadj.缺席的缺席的;不在的不在的vt.使缺席
10、使缺席;使离开使离开beabsentfrom缺席缺席;不在不在完成句子完成句子:1)MrGreenwillbeincharge_(在我离开期间在我离开期间).2)Whywereyou_(旷课旷课)yesterday?in/duringmyabsenceabsentfromschool15生气生气angry8.annoy惹恼惹恼,使使感到生气感到生气annoyed生气的生气的(修饰修饰人人)(adj)annoying令人生气的令人生气的(修饰修饰物物)(adj)Iwasatthenews.annoyedannoying16常见用法常见用法annoysbwithsth/bydoingsth因因使某
11、人生气使某人生气beannoyedwithsb.for/at(doing)sth.对对(某人某人)为为(某事某事)而生气而生气beannoyedat/about/bysth因因而而生气生气17这些苍蝇正使我感到烦恼这些苍蝇正使我感到烦恼.Theseflies_me.夜间不要大声唱歌夜间不要大声唱歌,以免打扰邻居以免打扰邻居.Dont_yourneighbours_singingloudlyatnight.因为玛丽忘了给她打电话因为玛丽忘了给她打电话,她就很生玛丽的气她就很生玛丽的气.She_Mary_forgettingtocallher.areannoyingannoybywasannoye
12、dwithfor189.allinall总而言之总而言之aboveall首先首先;最重要的是最重要的是afterall毕竟毕竟;终究终究firstofall首先首先notatall根本不根本不;别客气别客气forall虽然虽然;尽管尽管inall总共总共;总之总之19选词填空选词填空:allinall,aboveall,afterall,forall,inall1)_herwealth,sheisnothappy.2)Youmust,_,beloyaltoyourcountry.3)Therearefivehundredbooksontheshelf_.4)Everyonemakesmista
13、kes,and_,heisonlyachild.5)Thebookhassomeweakspots,but_Iconsideritasuccess.Forallaboveallinallafterallallinall20嘲笑嘲笑,取笑取笑laughatsb.10.makefunofItisnotpolitetothedisabled.makefunofmakefunofsb.makefoolsofsb.laughatsb.playajokeonsb.teasesbaboutsth.2111.conductn.行为行为;品行品行vt.指挥指挥;管理管理conductoneself为人为人;表现
14、表现conductorn.管理人管理人;指挥指挥;售票员售票员完成句子完成句子:1)Theguide_(带带领游客参观了领游客参观了)themuseum.2)Imgladtosee_(你你在校的行为在校的行为)hasimproved.3)Thereporterwascriticizedfor_(不专业行为不专业行为).conductedthevisitorsroundyourconductatschoolunprofessionalconduct2212.resign.vt, vi.resignfrom从从辞职辞职resignas辞去作为辞去作为的职务的职务eg:Sheresignedasse
15、cretaryafterthreeyears.Heresignedfromajob.（常与（常与to连用）听从，顺从，甘心于连用）听从，顺从，甘心于短语短语:resignoneselfto使使(自己自己)听任听任,顺从顺从翻译翻译:他只好听天由命了他只好听天由命了.Heresignedhimselftohisfate.23当当 A as well as B的短语为主语时的短语为主语时,谓语动词与谓语动词与A保持保持一致一致.如如:His wife as well as his children was invited to the party.He as well as I wants to
16、go boating. Air, as well as water, is needed to make plants grow. 空气和水都是植物生长所必需的。空气和水都是植物生长所必需的。 13.As well as going to24 as well 也也,还还,同样同样常放句末作状语常放句末作状语,前面不用逗号分开前面不用逗号分开; 有时也放于有时也放于句首句首,后面常用逗号分开后面常用逗号分开. 如如: I can see how English is used in everyday life as well.As well, I can see how English is u
17、sed in everyday life.2514.assistance (n) (v) (n助手助手) . Our government often offers economic(经济上的经济上的) to poor families. Its very kind of her to me in doing my homework.assist v. assist sb. in doing sth. assist sb. with sth. assist sb. to do sth.assistassistantassistanceassist26 15.courage (n) 勇气勇气 (
18、v 鼓励鼓励) （n 鼓励）鼓励） (adj 令人鼓舞的令人鼓舞的) （adj 受鼓舞的）受鼓舞的）encourageencouragementencouragingencouragedI didnt dare to speak English in class due to my lack of , so I failed in my English test. My father always me to try speaking English loudly in front of him. Thanks to his , I was not afraid of speaking Eng
19、lish in public. So when we got the news that I passed the final English exam, we were all .courageencouragedencouragementencouragingencouraged2716.congratulate sb on sth/doing sth祝贺某人祝贺某人The teacher called to him to him winning the first prize.congratulateonCongratulations（常用（常用复数复数形式）形式） 表示表示“恭喜，祝贺
20、；贺词恭喜，祝贺；贺词。”如如-Ive just passed my driving test! 我刚通过驾驶执照考试。我刚通过驾驶执照考试。 -Congratulations! 恭喜你！恭喜你！2817.graduation (n) (v) 毕业毕业graduate. After , Paul found a job in a bank. . She was 23 when she from Sun Yat-sen University.graduationgraduated29 18.accessn.（接近或进入某地的）方法；通路（接近或进入某地的）方法；通路（常与介词（常与介词to连用）
21、连用）Theonlyaccesstothefarmhouseisacrossthefields.到那所农舍去的唯一通路就是穿过这片田地。到那所农舍去的唯一通路就是穿过这片田地。Studentsmusthave/getaccesstogoodresources.学生必须有机会使用好的资源。学生必须有机会使用好的资源。get/haveaccessto得以接近；得以会见；得以进入；得以使用得以接近；得以会见；得以进入；得以使用giveaccessto接见；准许使用接见；准许使用beeasy/hardofaccess容易容易/难以接近难以接近30单项填空单项填空Thepresidentisnoteasy_ ofasheisengagedinstateaffairsallthetime.A.accessB.accessibleC.accessedD.accessing【解析】选【解析】选A。考查固定搭配。句意为：因为总统整天忙。考查固定搭配。句意为：因为总统整天忙于国事，要见到他是不容易的。于国事，要见到他是不容易的。beeasyofaccess容易接容易接近。故选近。故选A。31
