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1、必修必修2Unit1TalesoftheunexplainedStep1诵读经典渗透文化意识.细品味经典文章(2020全国卷)Chinahasbecomethefirstcountrytolandaspacecraftonthefarsideofthemoon.TheunmannedChange-4probe(探测器)thenamewasinspiredbyanancientChinesemoongoddesstoucheddownlastweekintheSouthPole-Aitkenbasin.Landingonthemoonsfarsideisextremelychallenging.
2、Becausethemoonsbodyblocksdirectradiocommunicationwithaprobe,ChinafirsthadtoputasatelliteinorbitabovethemooninaspotwhereitcouldsendsignalstothespacecraftandtoEarth.Thefarsideofthemoonisofparticularinteresttoscientistsbecauseithasalotofdeepcraters(环形山),moresothanthefamiliarnearside.Chinese researchers
3、 hope to use the instruments onboard Change-4 to find andstudyareasoftheSouthPole-Aitkenbasin.“Thisreallyexcitesscientists,”CarlePieters, a scientist at Brown University, says, “because it means we have thechancetoobtaininformationabouthowthemoonisconstructed.”Dataaboutthemoonscomposition,suchashowm
4、uchiceandothertreasuresitcontains,couldhelpChinadecidewhetheritsplansforafuturelunar(月球的)basearepractical.按要求完成任务1.写出文章中表示人与自然之谜的单词和短语。_2.你对中国嫦娥四号无人探测器月背成功着陆有何感想?_spacecraft,unmanned,radiocommunication,composition,baseIfeelveryproudasaChinese.Step2固本强基锻造语言能力.重点词汇1.puzzledadj. 困惑的,茫然的【典型例句】Thepuzzled
5、expression/lookonherfaceshowsthatshedoesntknowwhattodo.她脸上迷惑不解的表情说明她不知道做什么。【词块必记】(1)bepuzzledby对感到困惑bepuzzledover对苦苦思索thepuzzledexpression迷惑不解的表情apuzzlingproblem一个令人困惑的难题puzzlesb.使某人感到困惑(2)workoutthepuzzle解出这个谜【语境速测】单句语法填空ThethingIfindmost_(puzzle)isthathenevermentionshisfamily.完成句子Thelittleboy_and_
6、.那个小男孩对那个令人困惑的问题冥思苦想,感到非常困惑。puzzlingwaspuzzledaboutthepuzzlingquestionfeltquitepuzzled【写作金句】WhatpuzzlesyouisactuallyapuzzleformanyparentsinChina.使你困惑的事也正好是中国很多家长感到困惑的事。2.witnessn. 目击者,证人;证据vt. 目击,见证【教材原句】WitnessesalsosaytheysawJustinwalkingtowardshishouseat10.45p.m.(P2)目击者也说他们看到贾斯廷在晚上十点四十五走向他家。【词块必记
7、】(1)be(a)witnesstosth.目击,看见;为提供证据givewitness(tosth.)为作证;证明(2)witnessto(doing)sth.证明(做)某事【误区释疑】see,witness,find等动词,可以用地点或时间名词作主语,表示某地或某时“经历、发生、目睹”了某事。这是一种拟人的修辞手法。【语境速测】单句语法填空Heis_witnesstoaterriblemurder.Thesepaintingsgavewitness_thepainterscreativity.Manytimes,PetersandotherswhoworkedinandnearParkPl
8、azawitnessedsquirrels_(run)over.完成句子_(中国已经见证)aseriesofgreatchangesinthepastfewyears.atobeingrunChinahaswitnessed【写作金句】1949witnessedthefoundingofthePeoplesRepublicofChina.1949年见证了中华人民共和国的成立。3.occurvi. (occurred/occurred)发生;想到;出现【教材原句】MrFosterwasworkingthatnightonhisroadconstructionjob,andwasnothomewh
9、entheseeventsoccurred.(P3)福斯特先生那晚忙于筑路工程上的工作,事情发生时并不在家。【词块必记】occurin/among在发生、存在occurtosb.某人想起/到某事Itoccurstosb.todosth.某人想起做某事Itoccurstosb.+that从句某人想起【误区释疑】“(某人)突然想到(起)”可以表达为Ithits/hitsb.that.;Itoccurs/occurredtosb.that.;Itstrikes/strucksb.that.【语境速测】单句语法填空Agoodideaoccurred_mewhenIwokeupthismorning.I
10、tneveroccurredtoher_(ask)anyonewhenshewasintrouble.一句多译他突然想到一个好主意。Agoodideasuddenly_him.=Hesuddenly_agoodidea.=Agoodidea_him.totoaskoccurredtocameupwithstruck【写作金句】Itneveroccurredtomethatyoucouldsucceedinpersuadinghimtochangehismind.我从来就没想到你能成功说服他改变他的想法。4.convincevt.使确信,使相信;说服,劝说【教材原句】Hebecameconvin
11、cedtheyexist.(P18)他坚信它们的存在。【词块必记】(1)convincesb.ofsth.使某人相信某事convincesb.todosth.说服某人做某事(2)be/becomeconvinced相信(3)theconvincingevidence令人信服的证据【语境速测】单句语法填空Oscarconvincedthemanager_(look)intherecordofadvanceticketsales.Weshouldconvincethestudents_theneedforreading.完成句子I_(相信)thatyoureright.Wehaventfound_
12、(令人信服的证据).tolookofamconvincedtheconvincingevidence5.survivevi. &vt. 生存,幸免;幸存;生还;比活得长;幸免于;挺过(难关)【教材原句】Inhisopinion,thisanimalmadeitswaytootherpartsoftheworld,andcontinuestosurviveeventoday.(P18)他的看法是这种动物迁徙到了世界上的其他地区,并一直存活至今。【词块必记】(1)survivesth.幸免于,在中幸存下来survivethrough通过幸存下来surviveon/by靠生存下来(2)survivo
13、rn. 幸存者survivaln. U幸存;C残存物【语境速测】单句语法填空_(survive)oftheaccidentwererushedtothenearesthospitalinnotime.Havinglosthisbothlegsinasevereaccident,theyoungman_atlast,whose_isreallyamiracle.(survive)完成句子Somestrangecustomshave_(更早些时候流传下来).Itssaidthatthewoman_(比她的丈夫多活了10年).Survivorssurvivedsurvivalsurvivedfrom
14、earliertimessurvivedherhusbandby10years.核心短语6.makeup编造,杜撰;构成;弥补;化妆;和好;整理【教材原句】Sometimespeoplemakeupsuchamazingstories.(P3)有时人们编造令人惊叹的故事。【词块必记】makeupfor弥补;补偿bemadeupof=consistof=becomposedof由组成/构成makefor前往;有助于,有利于makeout理解;开具,填写;看出,听出makewayfor为让路makeit成功【语境速测】写出黑体部分的含义Hemadeupanexcusetoexplainwhyhew
15、aslate.()Girlsmakeup60%ofourclass.()Nowmanygirlsliketomakeupwhentheyarestillquiteyoung.()Ihavetoworkhardtomakeupthelosttime.()Shecamebackandtheymakeupfinally.()完成句子Whydontyoutwoforgetyourdifferencesand_(和解)?编造编造,杜撰杜撰构成构成,组成组成化妆化妆弥补弥补和解和解makeup7.dueto由于,因为【教材原句】Thisincidenthasreceivedgreatinterestdue
16、toreportsofstrangelightsintheskyandofalienvisitsaroundthetimetheboydisappeared.(P2)该事件引起了公众的极大兴趣,原因是有各种关于男孩失踪前后天空中出现奇怪光亮和外星人造访(地球)的新闻报道。【词块必记】beduetodosth.预计/预期做某事beduefor.预计【误区释疑】dueto“由于,因为”,常作表语,也可作状语,但一般不能放于句首。【语境速测】写出黑体部分的含义Ourfailureisduetocarelessness.()Thetrainisduetoleaveat8:30a.m.()完成句子The
17、experimentwentonquitewell_oftheteacher.由于老师的帮助,这个实验进展非常顺利。由于由于,因为因为预定的预定的,预期的预期的duetothehelp【写作金句】DuetotheCounter-JapaneseWar,thousandsofChinesepeoplegavetheirpreciouslives.由于抗日战争,成千上万的中国人民献出了他们宝贵的生命。.经典句式8.Standinginsidewerelotsofstrangecreatureswithwhiteskinandlargeblackeyes.里面站着许多白皮肤、眼睛又黑又大的奇怪生物。
18、【典型例句】Sittingatthebackoftheroomwasashygirlwithtwobigeyes.坐在房间后面的是一位长着一双大眼睛的腼腆女孩。【句型公式】该句是完全倒装,Standinginside是现在分词短语作表语提前。正常语序:Lotsofstrangecreatureswithwhiteskinandlargeblackeyeswerestandinginside.为了强调句中的状语或表语,为了保持句子平衡或上下文衔接紧密,可将状语或表语置于句首,句中主语和谓语完全倒置。【语境速测】单句语法填空Ontheground_(lie)anoldwomanwhowasinju
19、red.Ineachroom_(be)tenstudentswhoarestudying.Gone_(be)thedayswhenwelivedinsmallhouses.Presentatthemeeting_(be)scientistsfromallovertheworld.完成句子Attendingtheceremonyofthe50thanniversarythismorning_fromhomeandabroad.出席今天上午50周年庆典的是来自国内外的我们的校友。layareareare/wereareourschoolmates【知识拓展】其他情况下的完全倒装(1)以here,t
20、here,now,then,thus,in,up,away,out,ahead等表示地点方位的副词置于句首时,谓语动词常用come,go,lie,run等。注意:如主语是人称代词,则只把副词提前位于句首,主语和谓语的位置不倒装。(2)Therebe句型中,用全部倒装。除be以外,live,happen,exist,lie,remain也都可以充当该结构的谓语。9.TheYetiissaidtobealarge,hairyanimalthatwalksontwofeetlikeahumanbeing.据说,野人体格高大多毛,像人类一样用两脚行走。【典型例句】Heissaidtohavefinis
21、hedthework.据说他已经完成了工作。【句型公式】besaidtodo.据说(2)用于本句型的动词还有think,believe,expect,report,consider,suppose等。(3)sb.issaid/thought/believed/reported/considered/supposed/.todosth.=Itissaid/thought/believed/reported/considered/supposed/.that.据说/大家认为/人们相信/据报道/大家普遍认为/据推测【语境速测】句型转换Greenissaidtobethemostrestfulcolo
22、r._greenisthemostrestfulcolor.ItisreportedthatourcitywillholdaChinesepaper-cuttingshowthisSunday.Ourcity_aChinesepaper-cuttingshowthisSunday.Itissaidthatcarbondioxideisheatingtheearthtwiceasquicklyaspreviouslyfeared.Carbondioxide_theearthtwiceasquicklyaspreviouslyfeared.Itissaidthatisreportedtoholdi
23、ssaidtobeheating【写作金句】HeissaidtobestudyinginJapan.据说他正在日本学习。【备选要点】1.assumevt. 假定,认为【教材原句】SheassumedthatKellywashavingabaddream.(P3)她认为凯莉当时正在做噩梦。【词块必记】(1)assumethat从句以为/认为assumesb./sth.tobe/dosth.认为某人/某事是/做某事(2)assumptionn. 假定,假设makeanassumption作出臆断/假设ontheassumptionthat基于的假设makeanassumption+that引导的同
24、位语从句(3)assuming(that).假定,假设【语境速测】单句语法填空Scientistsassume_thereisnolifeonMars.完成句子Lets_(假设他迟到)themeeting.Whatwillhappenthen?thatassumehimtobelatefor句式升级Ifyouareinterestedinit,pleasesendanemailto123456sina. com._,pleasesendanemailto123456sina. com.(assuming)Peopleassumethatstressiscausedbytoomuchwork._
25、stressiscausedbytoomuchwork.(用it作形式主语改写)AssumingyouareinterestedinitItisassumedthat2.awardn. 奖,奖品,奖金vt. 授予,奖励【典型例句】TheyawardedJohnthefirstprize.他们授予约翰一等奖。【词块必记】(1)awardsb.sth.for.因而奖励某人某物beawardedsth.for.因而被授予某物awardsb.sth.=awardsth.tosb.奖励/授予/判给某人某物(2)win/getanaward获得奖项【易混辨析】award/reward/prizeaward
26、指对完成工作或任务的人给予奖励。常用awardsb.sth./awardsth.tosb.reward指对别人的工作、服务或帮助等回报或酬谢,其后只接人或人的行为作宾语。常用rewardsb.withsth.prize多指在各类竞赛、竞争或抽奖中所赢得的奖金或有价值的东西【语境速测】单句语法填空Ourgovernmentwillawardalotofmoney_whoeverbravelyexposestheterrorists.用award/prize/reward的适当形式填空Afterbeing_thefirst_,heexpressedthathewouldcontinueto_the
27、peopleandsocietywithhishardwork.toawardedprizereward【文化金句】MoYanwasawardedtheNobelPrizeforLiteraturein2012,whichmadeoneoftheChinesepeopleslong-helddreamscometrue.2012年莫言被授予诺贝尔文学奖,这使得中国人民多年以来的一个梦想实现了。3.strengthn. U力量,力气C长处,优势【教材原句】Inonecase,agroupofengineersranafterthecreature,whichmovedwithamazingspe
28、edandstrength.(P18)其中一篇报道讲一群工程师追赶这种以惊人速度和力量移动的生物。【词块必记】havethestrengthtodosth.有做某事的力气/意志力thestrengthoftheeconomy经济实力strengthsandweaknesses长处和弱点strengthenonesbody增强某人的体力【语境速测】单句语法填空Greatdeterminationandambitionarehisgreat_(strength).Regularphysicaltestscan_(strength)peopleshealthconsciousness.完成句子Eve
29、rymorningImworkingoutto_(增强体力).Thepatientwastooweakto_(有站起来的力量).strengthsstrengthenbuildupmystrengthhavethestrengthtostandup【写作金句】Oneday,hegatheredupallhisstrengthanddecidedtoattendajobinterview.一天,他鼓足勇气,决定参加一个求职面试。4.belongto属于,是的成员【教材原句】Largetrackshavealsobeendiscoveredwhichsomepeoplesaybelongtothe
30、WildMan.(P18)人们也发现过一些巨大脚印,有人称它们属于野人。【词块必记】(1)belongto表示“是的财产;是的组成部分;是的成员(属于)”,不能用于进行时态和被动语态。(2)belongingsn. 财产;所有物;相关事物【语境速测】单句语法填空Youmaynotunderstandwhattheyhavedone,becausethey_(belong)toayoungergeneration.Pleasetakefewer_(belong)nexttime.Thereislittleroomleftinourcar.完成句子Shetellsherstudentsthatth
31、efuture_(属于受到良好教育的人).belongbelongingsbelongstothewell-educated5.stepup加紧,加强,促进;走上前去【教材原句】PoliceinAmericahavesteppeduptheirsearchforafifteen-year-oldboywhowentmissingthreedaysagoinDover,NewHampshire.(P2)美国警方现已加紧对一名15岁失踪男孩的搜索,该男孩于三天前在新罕布什尔州的多佛市失踪。【词块必记】outofstep 不合拍takestepstodosth.采取措施做某事stepbystep一步
32、一步地,逐渐地【语境速测】单句语法填空Theteacher_(step)upontotheplatformandbeganthelesson.Hesaidhewouldtakesteps_(correct)themistakes.用step短语完成句子Georgeisalways_withthemusic._hegainedthechildrensloveandrespect.steppedtocorrectoutofstepStepbystep6.makeoneswayto前往,到去【典型例句】TheInternethasmadeitswaytopeoplesdailylife.互联网已经进
33、入了人们的日常生活。【词块必记】loseonesway迷路feelonesway摸索着前进fightonesway奋勇前进pushonesway挤着前进leadtheway领先【语境速测】选择合适的词组填空fightonesway,feelonesway,makeoneswayTheteamslowly_throughthejungle.Thesurroundedsoldiers_out.Wecouldntseeanythinginthecave,sowehadto_out.完成句子Theboys_theseaside.男孩们朝海边走去。madetheirwayfoughttheirwayfe
34、elourwaymadetheirwayto【写作金句】Afterthefilm,hemadehiswayhome.电影结束后,他就回家了。Step3强化检测提升学习能力.单句语法填空1.(2020新高考全国卷)However,herchildrenhavelearnedanimportantlesson_(witness)theirmotherearnherdegree.2.(2020浙江高考)Takingpicturesofpolarbearsis_(amaze)butalsodangerous.3.(2020天津高考)Aswe_(organize)teams,preparedresour
35、cesandpracticedansweringquestions,IfeltmoreconnectedthanIeverhadtoanysportsteam.witnessingamazingorganized4.(2020新高考全国卷)Writeapoemabouthowcourage,determination,and_(strong)havehelpedyoufacechallengesinyourlife.5.(2019江苏高考)Soscientistsaretryingtheirbesttosavethespeciesfromgoingoutof_(exist).strengthe
36、xistence.短文改错Yesterdayafternoon,apuzzlingincidentwasoccurrednearahighbridgewhichisunderconstruction.Abuswhichwasduetoarrivinginhalfanhourarrivedearlier.Whenanastronomerwantedtogoaboardonthebus,adetectivecametostophimandtriedtoconvincehimthatifhecouldmakesomestatements,hewouldgettheawardbelongedtohim
37、.However,theastronomerdidntaccepthisadvice.Theastronomerwasabouttogetonthebuswhileabrightlightflashed.Strangelythebusandtheastronomerdisappeared.Ajournalistwhowasmakinghiswaytohomeappearedtoseeit.Dozensofotherwitnessesprovidedthepoliceforthesameevidence.Butnoonecouldexactlysaywhereverthebusandtheast
38、ronomerhadgone.Thepolice,takingchargeofbyMrWang,arelookingintotheamazingincidentatpresent.Manypeopleassumethataliensshowedup,butIthinkthetruthwillbediscoveringsoonerorlater.1.【解析】第一句删掉was。occur发生,为不及物动词,无被动结构。2.【解析】第二句arrivingarrive。duetoarrive预计到达。3.【解析】第三句删掉aboard后的介词on。goaboardthebus“乘坐公交车”。4.【解析
39、】第三句belongedbelonging。5.【解析】第五句whilewhen。构成beabouttodosth.when.“正要做这时”。6.【解析】第七句删掉way后的介词to。makeoneswayhome为固定词组“回家”。7.【解析】第八句forwith。构成providesb.withsth.句型,“提供某人某物”。8.【解析】第九句whereverwhere。9.【解析】第十句takingtaken。“由所负责”,表被动关系。10.【解析】第十一句discoveringdiscovered。willbediscovered表示被动关系。.语法填空(黑体词为本单元重点词汇)Yes
40、terdayafternoon,a1._(puzzle)incidentoccurrednearatallbridgewhichisunderconstruction.Abuswhichwasduetoarrive2._halfanhourarrivedearlier.Whenanastronomerwantedtogoaboardthebus,adetectivecametostophimandtried3._(convince)himthatifhecouldmakesome4._(state),hewouldgettheaward5._(belong)tohim.However,thea
41、stronomerdidntaccepthisadvice.puzzlingintoconvincestatementsbelongingTheastronomerwasabouttogetonthebus6._abrightlightflashed.Strangelythebusandtheastronomerdisappeared.Ajournalist7._wasmakinghiswayhomehappenedtoseeit.Dozensofotherwitnessesprovidedthepolicewiththesameevidence.Butnoonecould8._(exact)
42、saywherethebusandtheastronomerhadgone.Thepolice,9._(take)chargeofbyMrWang,arelookingintotheamazingincidentatpresent.Manypeopleassumethataliensshowed10._,butIthinkthetruthwillbediscoveredsoonerorlater.whenwhoexactlytakenupStep4直击高考培养思维品质.话题与完形填空(2019全国卷改编)ThesmalltownofRjukaninNorwayissituatedbetween
43、severalmountainsanddoesnotgetdirectsunlightfromlateSeptembertomid-March1sixmonthsoutoftheyear.“Ofcourse,we2itwhenthesunisshining,”saysKarinRo,whoworksforthetownstourismoffice.“Weseetheskyis3,butdowninthevalleyitsdarkeritslikeona4day.”Butthat5whenasystemofhigh-tech6wasintroducedtoreflectsunlightfromn
44、eighboringpeaks(山峰)intothevalleybelow.Wednesday,residents(居民)ofRjukan7theirveryfirstrayofwintersunshine:Arowofreflectiveboardsonanearbymountainsidewereputto8.Themirrorsarecontrolledbyacomputerthat9themtoturnalongwiththesunthroughoutthe10andtocloseduringwindyweather.Theyreflectaconcentratedbeam(束)ofl
45、ightontothetownscentral11,creatinganareaofsunlightroughly600squaremeters.Whenthelight12,Rjukanresidentsgatheredtogether.“Peoplehavebeen13thereandstandingthereandtaking14ofeachother,”Rosays.“Thetownsquarewastotally15.Ithinkalmostallthepeopleinthetownwerethere.”The3,500residentscannotall16thesunshinea
46、tthesametime.17,thenewlightfeelslikemorethanenoughforthetowns18residents.“Itsnotvery19,”shesays,“butitisenoughwhenweare20.”【文章大意】本文为说明文,主要介绍挪威小镇利用高科技反射太阳光,解决冬季小镇山谷没有阳光的问题。1.A.onlyB.obviouslyC.nearlyD.precisely【解析】选C。逻辑推理题。根据上文“doesnotgetdirectsunlightfromlateSeptembertomid-March”可知,小镇在九月末到来年三月中旬没有直接
47、的阳光,一共将近(nearly)六个月。only只有;obviously明显地;precisely精确地。2.A.fearB.believeC.hearD.notice【解析】选D。逻辑推理题。根据下文“whenthesunisshining”可知太阳照射时,当地人可以注意到(notice)有太阳。fear恐惧;believe相信;hear听到。3.A.emptyB.blueC.highD.wide【解析】选B。逻辑推理题。本句是Ro介绍当地没有阳光的情况,根据后文downinthevalleyitsdarker“山谷下面更黑”可知当有太阳时,当地的天是蓝的(blue)。empty空的;hig
48、h高的;wide宽的。4.A.cloudyB.normalC.differentD.warm【解析】选A。逻辑推理题。根据前文downinthevalleyitsdarker“山谷下面更黑”可知,山谷里天色更暗,像是阴天(cloudy)。normal正常的;different不同的;warm温暖的。5.A.helpedB.changedC.happenedD.mattered【解析】选B。逻辑推理题。根据后文“whenasystemofhigh-techwasintroducedtoreflectsunlightfromneighboringpeaksintothevalleybelow”可知
49、当一个高科技系统将阳光从邻近的山峰反射进山谷时,情况发生了改变(changed)。help帮助;happen发生;matter有关系。6.A.computersB.telescopesC.mirrorsD.cameras【解析】选C。逻辑推理题。根据后文Themirrorsarecontrolledbyacomputer“镜子是由电脑控制的”可知这个系统是用镜子(mirrors)反射阳光。computer计算机;telescope望远镜;camera照相机。7.A.rememberedB.forecastedC.receivedD.imagined【解析】选C。逻辑推理题。根据后文veryfi
50、rstrayofwintersunshine“冬日的第一缕阳光”可知当地居民收到(received)冬天里的第一缕阳光。remember记住;forecast预测;imagine想象。8.A.repairB.riskC.restD.use【解析】选D。逻辑推理题。根据前文“Arowofreflectiveboardsonanearbymountainsidewereputto”可知在附近的山坡上安装的一排反射板投入使用(use)。put.touse固定搭配,意为“使用,利用”。repair修理;risk危险;rest休息。9.A.forbidsB.directsC.predictsD.foll
51、ows【解析】选B。逻辑推理题。根据后文toturnalongwiththesun“随着太阳转动”可知电脑指挥(directs)系统随着太阳转动。forbid禁止;predict预测;follow跟随。10.A.dayB.nightC.monthD.year【解析】选A。逻辑推理题。根据前文turnalongwiththesun“随着太阳转动”和后文tocloseduringwindyweather“在有风的天气关闭”可知系统在白天(day)天气良好的情况下运转。night夜晚;month月;year年。11.A.libraryB.hallC.squareD.street【解析】选C。词汇复现
52、题。根据后文“Thetownsquarewas.”可知应用“square(广场)”。library图书馆;hall大厅;street街道。12.A.appearedB.returnedC.fadedD.stopped【解析】选A。逻辑推理题。根据后文Rjukanresidentsgatheredtogether.“Rjukan居民聚集在一起”可知阳光出现(appeared)时,居民聚在有阳光的地方。return返回;fade褪色;stop停止。13.A.drivingB.hidingC.campingD.sitting【解析】选D。逻辑推理题。根据后文“standingthereandtaki
53、ngofeachother”站在那里,互相拍照,可知居民们聚在广场坐(sitting)或站在那里。drive驾驶;hide隐藏;camp野营。14.A.picturesB.notesC.careD.hold【解析】选A。逻辑推理题。根据前文“taking”,可知本空与其搭配。takepictures拍照,故pictures相片,符合题意。note笔记;care照顾;hold抓住。15.A.newB.fullC.flatD.silent【解析】选B。逻辑推理题。根据后文Ithinkalmostallthepeopleinthetownwerethere.“我想镇上几乎所有的人都在那里”,可知广场
54、已满(full),全都是人。new新的;flat平的;silent沉默的。16.A.blockB.avoidC.enjoyD.store【解析】选C。逻辑推理题。根据后文atthesametime“同时”,可知所有居民不能同时享受(enjoy)阳光。block阻止;avoid避免;store储存。17.A.InsteadB.HoweverC.GraduallyD.Similarly【解析】选B。逻辑推理题。根据前文“cannotallthesunshineatthesametime”和后文“thenewlightfeelslikemorethanenough”之间是转折关系,故However符
55、合题意。Instead相反;Gradually逐渐地;Similarly类似地。18.A.nature-lovingB.energy-savingC.weather-beatenD.sun-starved【解析】选D。逻辑推理题。根据前文“thenewlightfeelslikemorethanenough”可知渴望阳光的(sun-starved)居民很满意。nature-loving热爱自然的;energy-saving节约能源的;weather-beaten饱经风霜的。19.A.bigB.clearC.coldD.easy【解析】选A。逻辑推理题。根据前文“The3,500resident
56、scannotallthesunshineatthesametime.”可知所有居民不能同时享受阳光,由此可知阳光照射的地方不太大(big)。clear清楚的;cold冷的;easy容易的。20.A.tryingB.waitingC.watchingD.sharing【解析】选D。逻辑推理题。根据前文butitisenough“它是足够的”可知阳光照射的广场虽然不大,但居民们分享(sharing)也是足够的。【微技能点拨】寻找语境线索,巧解逻辑推理题1.始终根据上下文中的线索进行完形填空。2.一定要将选项置于语境中去理解其真正意思,做到句意前后关联、逻辑推理正确,尤其是考纲词汇表中词义丰富的动
57、词、名词和形容词等。3.注意常用词语一词多义的现象,尽量多记几个意思。【语用提能】话题词汇reflect,sunlight,mirror,reflective,board短语put.touse,besituatedbetween熟词新义situatedadj. 坐落于, 位于roughlyadv. 大约【变形多维练】根据文章内容,选出最佳答案WhatdoweknowaboutthesmalltownofRjukaninNorwayaccordingtothefirstparagraph?A.Itissituatedatthefootofthemountainanddoesnotgetdirec
58、tsunlight.B.Itissituatedbetweenthemountainsanddoesnotgetdirectsunlightalltheyearround.C.Itissituatedbetweenthemountainsanddoesnotgetdirectsunlightfornearlysixmonths.D.Itissituatedatthefootofthemountainanddoesnotgetdirectsunlightfornearlysixmonths.【解析】选C。推理判断题。根据第一段所讲的,小镇坐落于山之间,在九月末到来年三月中旬没有直接的阳光,一共将
59、近(nearly)六个月。故选C。.话题与写作(2018天津高考)假设你是晨光中学的机器人兴趣小组组长李津,你的美国朋友Chris就读于天津某国际学校,他曾在机器人技能竞赛中获奖。你打算邀请他加入你的团队,参加即将于7月底在天津举行的世界青少年机器人技能竞赛。请根据以下提示代表兴趣小组给他写一封电子邮件。(1)比赛的时间、地点;(2)邀请他的原因;(3)训练计划将发送其邮箱,请他提出建议。注意:(1)词数不少于100;(2)可适当加入细节,使内容充实、行文连贯;(3)开头和结尾已给出,不计入总词数。参考词汇:世界青少年机器人技能竞赛:theWorldAdolescentRoboticsComp
60、etitionDearChris,Ihavegoodnewstotellyou._Imlookingforwardtoyourreply.Yours,LiJinStep1写作技巧词汇提升Ourteamneedsyourhelpverymuch.Ourteamis_yourhelp.句式多变(非谓语)Iknowyouonceparticipatedinaroboticscompetitionandwontheaward,soyoumusthaveaccumulatedmuchexperienceinit._aroboticscompetitionandwontheaward,youmusthav
61、eaccumulatedmuchexperienceinit,Ithink.desperatelyinneedofHavingparticipatedin句式多变(非谓语)Iwillemailyouourtrainingplansoonandhopeyoucanoffersomeconstructivesuggestionsregardingit.Iwillemailyouourtrainingplansoon,_youcanoffersomeconstructivesuggestionsregardingit.hopingStep2妙笔成篇DearChris,Ihavegoodnewstot
62、ellyou.TheWorldAdolescentRoboticsCompetitionistobeheldinTianjinattheendofthisJuly,whichinterestsmegreatly.Onhearingthenews,someofmyclassmatesandIformedagrouptotakepartinthecompetition.Havingparticipatedinaroboticscompetitionandwontheaward,youmusthaveaccumulatedmuchexperienceinit,Ithink.Ourteamisdesp
63、eratelyinneedofyourhelp.Soasthegroupleader,Isincerelyinviteyoutojoinus.Iamgreatlyconvincedthatwithourjointeffortswecanundoubtedlygetgoodresults.Whatsmore,Iwillemailyouourtrainingplansoon,hopingyoucanoffersomeconstructivesuggestionsregardingit.Imlookingforwardtoyourreply.Yours,LiJin【加固训练】阅读填句(2021济宁模
64、拟)Whenplanningforanewjob,manypeoplewillgothroughajobinterview.1Fearoftheunknown,fearofpublicrejectionandfearofpersonalcriticismallcometogetherinonemeeting.Sohowshouldyouprepareforajobinterview?Itsoftenacombinationofcarefulresearch,psychologyandanabilitytothinkonyourfeet.Onewayistodoagreatdealofresea
65、rch,likefindingtherequirementsofthejob,thecompanysproductlines,theindustrysstandardsalaryfortheposition,theinterviewer,etc.Whendoingresearch,dontforgettolearnaboutwhetheryouhaveunique qualifications for the position. 2 Thus, prepare your unique aspectswhichwillmakeyoustandoutamongintervieweesaheadof
66、time.3Doyouexpressyourideasclearly?Doyouactivelylistentoothers?Howyouperformintheinterviewwillleaveadeepimpressionontheinterviewers.Somejobseekersprepareforajobinterviewbyconductingtheirownmock(模拟的)interviews.Atrustedfriendorevenaprofessionaljobcoachcanactasaninterviewer,askingmanyofthesamequestions
67、arealinterviewermightask.Inviewofyourperformance,thesepeoplemaybeabletopointoutyourtroublespots.4Therere also numerous resources job seekers can use to prepare for a jobinterview.5Manycitiesalsohaveprogramshelpingfirst-timeworkersfindjobs.Theymayofferclassesonhowtoprepareforajobintervieworprovidejob
68、coacheswhocanconductmockinterviews.A.Youshouldconsiderhowtobequalified.B.Self-helpbooksmaybeavailableatpubliclibraries.C.Anotherwayistoworkonyouroutwardappearance.D.Itcanbeoneofthemoststressfuleventsinapersonslife.E.Then,youcanimproveyourselfbyovercomingyourweaknesses.F.Observinghowyoucommunicatewit
69、hothersisequallyimportant.G.Aninterviewersjobistorecommendthebestqualifiedapplicants.【文章大意】这是一篇说明文。文章为准备面试的人介绍了几种方法。1.【解析】选D。空前一句提到“当计划找一份新工作时,很多人都会经历面试”,此空设于段中,与上文存在指代关系,结合空后“对未知的害怕,对大众拒绝的害怕和对个人批评的害怕都在一个会议上一起到来”,由此可知,面试是让人害怕,有压力的事情,所以D项“在一个人的生活中,它可能是最有压力的事情之一”切题,该项中的It指代上文的ajobinterview。故选D项。2.【解析】
70、选G。空前提到做研究时,不要忘记了解你是否具备与某个职位相关的特殊资质,根据空后“所以,准备你特殊的方面,这会让你在众多面试者中提前脱颖而出”,所以此空与上下文存在因果关系,G项“面试官的工作就是推荐最适合的申请者”解释了为什么要了解自己是否具备与某个职位相关的特殊资质,符合上下文逻辑关系,故选G项。3.【解析】选F。此空设于段首,是本段的主题句,根据本段内容expressyourideasclearly及activelylistentoothers可知,本段是讲述沟通的重要性,F项“观察你如何与别人沟通也同样重要”切题,故选F项。4.【解析】选E。此空设于段尾,与上文存在顺承关系。空前一句提到,模拟面试中,他人可能会指出你的缺陷,然后,你就能克服自己的缺点,提升自己。E项中“yourweaknesses”与空前“yourtroublespots”呼应,故选E项。5.【解析】选B。根据本段首句“有大量供找工作的人可以使用的资源来让他们准备面试”可知,接下来应该具体讲述帮助人们准备面试的资源,B项“在公共图书馆或许能找到自学的书”与空后“很多城市也有帮助第一次找工作的人的项目”并列,都是讲具体的帮助面试的资源。故选B项。
