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1、1.About Elementary Chinese course: Phonetic knowledge (pinyin) essential Chinese in communicationculture chattingculture activities (eg. paper cutting)Chinese characters (strokes/orders)2.About scores:total score（100%）= mid-term examination（30%）+ final examination（30%）+regular homework（30%）+ attenda
2、nce rate（10%） March 26-July 13 mid-term exam: Mid MayDont be late. 3 times=absent . ask for leave3.Phonetic knowledge4.你 好syllable(pinyin)initialfinaltone5.Initial (Consonant)Final(Vowel)ToneSyllable(pinyin)m mni n ho ho shi she 6.Initials (1)b p m fd t n lg k h7.Finals (1) o e i u er i ei o ou n en
3、 in ng eng ing ong 8.Tones 9. b pbo pobu pubei peibo pobn pnPhonetic Exercises d td tdn tndou touding tingdong tong10. g kge kegu kugi kigeng kenggng kngPhonetic Exercises f hf hfu hufei heifn hnfou hou11. n lni linu lunei leinin linnng lngPhonetic Exercises 12. n ngpn pngtn tnggn gngkn kngPhonetic
4、Exercises en engben bengmen mengnen nengken keng13.ho ho ho ho n n ni np p pu pbi bi bi bipng png peng png14.n niDiscriminate the tones min mnmng mngk kho haot tana nb ber rl l 15.Initials (2)zh ch sh r z c s16.Finals (2)u uo ui uei (ui)un uen (un)ung ueng17. zh chzhe chezhui chuizhuo chuozhun chunz
5、hong chongPhonetic Exercises z czu cuzi cizui cuizun cunzun cun18. z zhze zhezu zhuzi zhizo zhozeng zhengPhonetic Exercises c chc chcui chuici chico chocun chun19. s shsi shise shesi shisn shnsen shenPhonetic Exercises l rle reli rilu rulo rolong rong20.Initials (3)j q x 21.Finals (3)i ie io iou (iu
6、)in ing ionge n n22.iiaieiaoiuianiniangingiongjjijiajiejiaojiujianjinjiangjingjiongqqiqiaqieqiaoqiuqianqinqiangqingqiongxxixiaxiexiaoxiuxianxinxiangxingxiong23.eannjjujuejuanjunqququequanqunxxuxuexuanxun24. j zhju zhuji zhijie zheji zhjiu zhouPhonetic Exercises q chqu chuqi chiqin chnqin chenqing ch
7、eng25. x shxu shuxi shixin shnxing shengxing shngPhonetic Exercises 26.Sum up: Initials (21) 27.Sum up: Finals (36) o e i u er i ei o ou n en in ng eng ing ong u uo ui uei (ui)un uen (un) ung uengi ie io iou (iu)in ing ionge n n28.Tongue twister difficulty level:29.30.31.32. The neutral tone(qng shn
8、g) is pronounced lightly and briefly without any stress, and is indicated in pinyin by the absence of any tone mark above the syllable. For example, bba, mma,ggeThe neutral tone 33.1)When “i”, “u”, “” makes a syllable by itself, “y” is added in front of “i” and “”, and “w” is added in front of “u”.
9、iyi yu uwu2) When “i” starts a syllable, it is written as “y”, expect in “in” and “ing”, where “y” is added at the beginning. For example, iy inyn ingyngioyo iouyou iongyong ieye inyin ingyingSpelling rules 34.3) When “u” starts a syllable, it is written as “w”. uawa uaiwai ueiwei uanwan uangwang ue
10、nwen uowo4) When “” starts a syllable, “y” is added in front of it and “” is written as “u”. eyue nyun nyun35.5) When “” or a final beginning with “” spells with “j”, “q”, “x”, “” is written as “u” , like in “ju、qu、xu、jue、que、xue、juan、quan、xuan、jun、qun、xun.” When spelling with “n” or “l”, “”does not
11、 chang. For example, n、l、le、ne. 36.6) “iou”, “uei”, “uen” are written as “iu”, “ui” and “un” after initials, as in the examples “niu” ,“ gui”and “ lun”. 7) When a syllable beginning with “”, “o” or “e” comes after another syllable and causes ambiguity, the dividing mark “” will be used to distinguis
12、h the syllables. “dr”, “xn”, “po”. 37. The tone mark is written above the main vowel of a syllable. The main vowels are listed in order of precedence as follows: , o, e, i, u, . The exception is in the causes of “iu” and “ui” where the tone mark is written above the latter vowel. da men duo dao lei
13、xue shui niu huid mn du do li xu shu ni huTone mark 38.Third-tone sandhiWhen a third-tone is followed by another third-tone syllable, the third tone in the first syllable is pronounced as the second tone.39.40.41.42.43.44.不（b）is a fourth-tone syllable by itself. The tone doesnt change when不（b） is followed by a first-tone, second-tone or third-tone syllable, but it becomes the second tone when is followed by a fourth-tone syllable. For example: The sandhi of “不不”不 b吃 chb ch来 lib li好 hob ho是 shb sh45.
