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1、Multiplechoice question of a special subject in college entrance examination红安一中 周志刚 一 The outline requirements of the multiplechoice question二 The trend of the special subject三 The analysis of the students basic situation四 The design of the revision periods五 The design of the teaching content and d
2、rill六 The methods of the revision and learning about the multiplechoice question攻克词汇这一堡垒要解决三个方面的问题语意、词义和搭配语意、词义和搭配。答题时首先要根据题目材料，分析题干结合其他附加信息弄清题目材料要表达的意思。在读懂句意的前提下，把所给选项的意思或用法与句意对照，意思相同或相近者即为正确答案。这一方法叫做“对照法对照法”。采用对照法应从对应表达对应表达、一词多义一词多义/熟词生义熟词生义和句意转折句意转折对应对应三个方面进行审题 1、对应表达解题时理解句意是基础，捕捉与所给选项对应表达是关键。题目中
3、往往包含与所选词汇相对、相反或相近的信息词，因此解题时要善于找出这一信息词。典例典例1 （2012湖北高考）Can you tell the difference between the words “require”and “request”? I sometimes get puzzled by their meanings.A.dramatic B.regionalC.apparent D.subtle命题角度考查形容词词义辨析 典例典例2 （2012湖北高考）After the earthquake,the first thing the local government did wa
4、s to provide for the homeless families.A.accommodation B.occupationC.equipment D.furniture命题角度考查名词词义辨析。2、一词多义/熟词生义英语中不少单词或短语是多义词，有的考生只知道某个单词或短语的某种意思，却不知道它的其他含义和在特定上下文中的引申含义，这在很大程度上影响了考生对题目的理解，也影响了考生答题的正确率。实际上，一些单词或短语既有常见词义，又有考生陌生的新含义，只有熟悉这些单词或短语的新含义并做准确判断才能成功解题。典例典例3 （2012湖北高考）Finally,my thanks go t
5、o my tutor,who has offered a lot of suggestions and comments on my paper and every page of my draft.A.approved B.quotedC.polished D.folded命题角度考查名词词义辨析。典例典例4 （2009湖北高考）Some parents are just too protective.They want to their kids from every kind of danger,real or imagined.A.spot B.dismissC.shelter D.d
6、istinguish命题角度考查动词词义辨析。3、句意转折对应在题干中往往出现but或however等转折词，根据题干前半部分的含义，确定相对应的选项。典例典例5 （2009湖北高考）The furniture,with its modern style and bright colors,suits modern houses and their gardens,but looks in the garden of a traditional home.A.out of question B.out of orderC.out of sight D.out of place命题角度考查介词短语。典例典例6 （2011湖北高考）An unhappy childhood may have some negative effects on a persons character；however ,they are not always .A.practical B.avoidableC.permanent D.beneficial命题角度考查形容词词义辨析。
