动词ing详解课件

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1、见学生用书第见学生用书第2323页页动词ing形式形式 语法精法精讲 一、动词一、动词inging形式的时态和语态一览表形式的时态和语态一览表 形式形式主主动语态被被动语态意意义典句例示典句例示一般一般式式doingbeing done表示表示动作和作和谓语动词动作同作同时发生生Seeing from here,we can have a good view of the Birds Nest.The building being built will be a school.完成完成式式having donehaving been done表示表示动作作发生在生在谓语动词动作之前作之前Hav

2、ing finished the lessons,all the students went back home.【温馨提示温馨提示】1.1.动词动词needneed,requirerequire,wantwant作作“需要需要”讲讲时,其后用动名词的主动形式或不定式的被动形式作宾语,表示时,其后用动名词的主动形式或不定式的被动形式作宾语,表示“某事需要某事需要”。2be worth后用后用动名名词的主的主动形式表示被形式表示被动含含义。二、动词二、动词 inging形式的功能一览表形式的功能一览表成分成分典句例示典句例示用法点用法点击主主语It was no use doing mornin

3、g exercises like this.常用于常用于It isno use/gooddoing sth.句句型。型。表表语Your task is looking after the baby. Looking after the Looking after the baby is your task.baby is your task.The speech is very encouraging.1.说明主明主语的具体内容,的具体内容,主主语和表和表语可以互可以互换位位置。置。2.表示主表示主语的某种性的某种性质或状或状态。宾语We must practise speaking Engl

4、ish every day.I never enjoy making friends with such a girl.You must not give up studying.只能跟只能跟动名名词作作宾语的的动词或或动词短短语:admit,appreciate,avoid,consider,delay,dislike,escape,excuse,imagine,mind,miss错过,risk,suggest,be used to习惯于,于,cant help情不自禁,情不自禁,cant stand无法忍无法忍受,受,give up,feel like,keep on,insist on,

5、look forward to,put off,devote to,stick to,object to,get down to等。等。同位同位语His job,building a house,is almost done.补充充说明主明主语。定定语His father bought a new washing machine.He was an inspiring leader.The boy lying on the ground( ( The boy who was lying on the ground) ) was his son.1.动名名词作定作定语说明名明名词的用途、功能等。

6、的用途、功能等。2.现在分在分词作定作定语相当于相当于定定语从句,从句,单个分个分词可前可前置,短置,短语要后置。要后置。宾语补足足语I saw the dog coming at the girl.宾语与与ing形式有主形式有主动关系。关系。状状语Hearing the news,they got excited.Not having received an answer,he decided to write another letter.1.一般式一般式( (doing) )与句中主与句中主语构成构成逻辑上的主上的主谓关系,与句中关系,与句中谓语动作同作同时发生或在其后生或在其后发生。生

7、。2.完成式完成式( (having done) )与句中主与句中主语构成构成逻辑上的主上的主谓关系,先于关系,先于谓语动作而作而发生。生。【温馨提示温馨提示】1.动词ing形式的否定形式是在其前加形式的否定形式是在其前加not。2动词ing形式的复合形式的复合结构充当主构充当主语时只能用只能用sb.s doing sth.,而充当,而充当宾语时sb.s/sb.doing sth.两者都能使用。两者都能使用。All of us understood Mikes/Mike/him/his not being admitted to Shandong University.3动词ing形式的一些常

8、形式的一些常见结构构( (1) )generally/frankly/personally speaking,judging from/by,considering,speaking of等没有形式的等没有形式的变化,即不化,即不需要考需要考虑逻辑主主语。( (2) )There is no point in doing sth.做某事无意做某事无意义。( (3) )There is no possibility of doing sth.不可能做某事。不可能做某事。 巩固巩固练习 1(2010(2010北京东城北京东城) )The driver braked hard to avoid _

9、a child coming in the way.AhitBto hit Chitting Dto have hit 【解析解析】avoidavoid意为意为“避免避免”,其后只能接动名词作宾语。,其后只能接动名词作宾语。【答案答案】C2(2010(2010湖南高考湖南高考) )Listen!Do you hear someone _ for help?Acalling BcallCto call Dcalled【解析解析】空格处在句中作宾补,根据空格处在句中作宾补,根据someonesomeone与与callcall的主动关的主动关系排除系排除D D;hearhear后接不定式作宾补时应省

10、略后接不定式作宾补时应省略toto,排除,排除C C;由;由listenlisten可可判断此处表示正在求救,因而用现在分词作宾补。判断此处表示正在求救,因而用现在分词作宾补。【答案答案】A3(2010(2010北京高考北京高考) )_ at my classmates faces,I read the same excitement in their eyes.ALooking BLook CTo look DLooked【解析解析】现在分词短语现在分词短语looking at my classmates looking at my classmates facesfaces在句中作状语,在

11、句中作状语,look look 与句子主语与句子主语I I是逻辑上的主谓关系,是逻辑上的主谓关系,因此用现在分词。因此用现在分词。【答案答案】A4(2010(2010重庆高考重庆高考) )The news shocked the public,_ to great concern about students safety at school.Ahaving led BledCleading Dto lead【解析解析】此处使用现在分词短语作结果状语,表示自然而此处使用现在分词短语作结果状语,表示自然而然的结果。然的结果。【答案答案】C5(2010(2010湖南高考湖南高考) )Dina,_

12、for months to find a job as a waitress,finally took a position at a local advertisingagency.Astruggling BstruggledChaving struggled Dto struggle【解析解析】strugglestruggle与主语与主语DinaDina为主动关系,且为主动关系,且strugglestruggle这这一动作发生在谓语动作之前,故用现在分词的完成式。一动作发生在谓语动作之前,故用现在分词的完成式。【答案答案】C6. (2010(2010江西高考江西高考) )The lady

13、walked around the shops,_ an eye out for bargains.Akeep BkeptCkeeping Dto keep【解析解析】句意:这位女士在各家商店转悠,留意着里面句意:这位女士在各家商店转悠,留意着里面的减价商品。现在分词短语的减价商品。现在分词短语keeping an eye out for(keeping an eye out for(留意留意) )作作伴随状语。伴随状语。【答案答案】C7(2011(2011郑州模拟郑州模拟) )On Tuesday the Cabinet issued a circular,_more strict fire

14、 control measures.Aorder Bto orderCordering Dordered【解析解析】句意:周二国务院下发通知,命令采取更严句意:周二国务院下发通知,命令采取更严格的防火措施。动词格的防火措施。动词inging形式表伴随状语。形式表伴随状语。【答案答案】C8(2010(2010福建高考福建高考) )Lots of rescue workers were working around the clock,_ supplies to Yushu,Qinghai Province after the earthquake.Asending Bto send Chavin

15、g sent Dto have sent【解析解析】空格后部分作伴随状语,因为逻辑主语空格后部分作伴随状语,因为逻辑主语rescue rescue workersworkers和非谓语动作和非谓语动作sendsend之间有主谓关系,因而使用现在分之间有主谓关系,因而使用现在分词。词。【答案答案】A9(2010(2010安徽高考安徽高考) )He had a wonderful childhood,_ with his mother to all corners of the world.Atravel Bto travelCtraveled Dtraveling 【解析解析】空格后部分作伴随状

16、语,因为逻辑主语空格后部分作伴随状语,因为逻辑主语hehe和非谓和非谓语动作语动作traveltravel之间有主谓关系,因而使用现在分词。之间有主谓关系,因而使用现在分词。【答案答案】D10(2010(2010四川高考四川高考) )The lawyer listened with full attention,_ to miss any point.Anot trying Btrying notCto try not Dnot to try【解析解析】根据句意,应使用现在分词作状语,注意根据句意,应使用现在分词作状语,注意分词短语中的否定在不定式上,因而正确答案选分词短语中的否定在不定式上,

17、因而正确答案选B B。【答案答案】B11(2010(2010天津高考天津高考) )It rained heavily in the south,_ serious flooding in several provinces.Acaused Bhaving causedCcausing Dto cause 【解析解析】根据句意使用现在分词的一般式作结果状语,相根据句意使用现在分词的一般式作结果状语,相当于当于and it caused.and it caused.。【答案答案】C12(2010(2010山东潍坊山东潍坊) )I hear theyve promoted Tom,but he di

18、dnt mention _ when we talked on the phone.Ato promote Bhaving been promotedChaving promoted Dto be promoted 【解析解析】mentionmention后接动名词表示后接动名词表示“提及已发生之事提及已发生之事”,动名词动作与逻辑主语之间有被动关系,因而选动名词动作与逻辑主语之间有被动关系,因而选B B。【答案答案】B13(2010(2010浙江高考浙江高考) )The traffic rule says young children under the age of four and _

19、less than 40 pounds must be in a child safety seat.Abeing weighed Bto weighCweighed Dweighing【解析解析】由句意和句子结构看,空格后部分为后置定语;逻辑由句意和句子结构看,空格后部分为后置定语;逻辑主语主语childrenchildren和和weighweigh之间有主谓关系,因而使用现在分词。之间有主谓关系,因而使用现在分词。【答案答案】D14(2010(2010江苏泰州江苏泰州) )I still remember _ to the Famen Temple and what I saw there

20、.Ato take Bto be takenCtaking Dbeing taken【解析解析】题干表示题干表示“记得被带着去某地记得被带着去某地”,因而使用动名,因而使用动名词的被动形式词的被动形式being takenbeing taken。【答案答案】D15(2010(2010江苏高考江苏高考) )The retired man donated most of his savings to the school damaged by the earthquake in Yushu,_ the students to return to their classrooms.Aenabling Bhaving enabledCto enable Dto have enabled 【解析解析】由句子结构看,空格后部分为结果状语,逻辑主语由句子结构看,空格后部分为结果状语,逻辑主语manman和非谓语动作和非谓语动作enableenable之间为主谓关系;谓语动词与分词动作同时之间为主谓关系;谓语动词与分词动作同时发生,因而使用现在分词的一般式。发生,因而使用现在分词的一般式。【答案答案】A

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