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1、现在完成时被动语态现在完成时被动语态 李仕才Theradiohasbeenrepaired,soyoucanlistentosomemusic.Thedirtyclotheshavebeenwashed.Theplanhasbeenstudiedbytheexpertsthreetimes.havebeendonehavebeendonehavebeendonehave/hasbeen+done现在完成时的被动语态表示动作发生在过去,到现在已经完成或对现在仍有影响。现在完成时被动语态Thedoorhasbeenlocked.说话时已经完成的动作或出现的结果。Hehasbeentoldabout
2、itformanytimes.动作或状态始于过去,持续到现在,并可能持续下去Wellstartassoonastheworkhasbeenfinished.用在时间和条件状语从句中,表示将来某时已完成的动作。already,ever,never,yet,not.yet,just时间副词连用,或是由since,for引导的状语thismonth,thisyear,recently,thesefewdays,inthepast等。HaveyoueverbeentoJapan?Ihaveread3novelsinthepastthreeweeks.现在完成时被动语态:现在完成进行时:have/has
3、+been+donehave/has+been+doing注意区分Thehousehasalreadybeenrepaired.Theyhavebeenrepairingthehousetheseweeks.Howlong_atthisjob?Since1990.A.wereyouemployedB.haveyoubeenemployedC.hadyoubeenemployedD.willyoubeemployedMysisterisworkinginthepowerplantthatforjustoneyearAwasusedBhasbeenusedCisusedDhasusedThatbo
4、ok_intoatleast20foreignlanguagesinthelast10years.A.hadbeentranslatedB.wastranslatedC.hasbeentranslatedD.hastranslatedDidyoumoveintothenewhouse?No.Therooms_yet.A.werebeingpaintedB.arepaintingC.havenotpaintedD.havenotbeenpaintedThewindowisdirty.Iknow.It_forweeks.A.hasntcleanedB.didntcleanC.wasntcleanedD.hasntbeencleanedSofar,themoon_bymanalready.A.isvisitedB.willbevisitedC.hasbeenvisitedD.wasvisitedIt_whethershewillgetherworkinthehospital.A.hasntbeendecidedB.isntdecidingC.doesntdecideD.hasntdecided1.不知道或没有必要说明动作的执行者是谁。被动语态的用法2.强调动作的承受者,而不是强调动作的执行者。Have a nice day!