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1、Part1 M3.Unit7Unit7The SeaModule31、arrange vt. 安排， 商定(计划)；收拾， 整理(物品) arrange sth. arrange to do sth. arrange for sb./sth. to do sth. arrange thatclause Ive arranged that we can borrow their car. 我已经说好了，我们可以借用他们的车。 arrange what/howto do as arranged 如约，按时 arrange a quarrel 调解争执 arrange with sb. about
2、sth. 与某人商定某事arrangement n. 排列， 安排完成句子。1. 我们按时在6点钟碰面。We met at six, as arranged. 2. 我们还得安排如何到达机场。Weve still got to arrange how to get to the airport. 3. 我们安排了一辆车到机场接她。We arranged for a car to collect her from the airport. 4. 你安排好去见他了吗？Have you arranged to meet him? 2、getinto trouble 陷入困境， 惹麻烦 Youd be
3、tter watch your step or youll get into trouble again. 你最好留点儿神， 免得再惹麻烦。 in trouble 处于困境中 run into troubleget into trouble 陷入困境， 惹麻烦 ask for troublelook for trouble 自讨苦吃， 自找麻烦 take the trouble to do sth. 不辞辛劳地做某事 have trouble (in) doing sth. 做某事有困难完成句子。1. 我们在聘请雇员方面一直有困难。 We have been having trouble ge
4、tting staff. 2. 你的问题在于你并不是很想工作。 The trouble with you is that you dont really want to work. 3. 我如不按时把这完成就要倒霉了。 If I dont get this finished in time, Ill be in trouble. 4. 我不想给你添很多的麻烦。 I dont want to get you into lot of trouble. 3、discover vt. 发现跟名词或代词 She discovered the joy of writing. 她感到了写作的乐趣。跟从句 I
5、t was discovered that our gas was running out. 我们发现汽油快用完了。 跟带连接词的不定式 We will never discover how to use it until we try it. 假如我们不试的话我们就不会知道怎么使用这个东西。跟复合宾语 We discovered him to be a thief. 我们发现他是一个贼。 We discovered them hiding behind the door. 我们发现他们躲在门后。 discover与inventdiscover意为“发现”， 即发现原来早已存在但人们还不知道的
6、东西， 如“新大陆”、“科学规律”等。 Ive discovered a super restaurant near here! 我在附近找到一家一流的餐馆。invent意为“发明”， 即发明以前从未存在过的东西。 Can you tell me who invented the telephone? 你能告诉我是谁发明了电话吗？4、persuade vt. 说服， 劝服persuade sb. out of sth. 劝服某人放弃某事persuade sb. to do sth. persuade sb. into doing sth. 劝服某人做某事 Many times I tried
7、to persuade her to take the job, but I didnt succeed. 很多次我想说服她接受这份工作， 但她不听。persuade sb. that使某人相信persuade sb. of sth. 使某人相信 persuasion n. 劝说， 说服 persuasive adj. 劝说的， 能说服人的persuade与advisepersuade强调劝说的结果， 对方听信了；advise只强调说的过程， 如果要表示劝而不服， 要用try to persuade sb. to do sth. 或advise sb. to do sth. I allowed
8、 myself to be persuaded into entering the competition. 我搁不住人家的劝说，就参加了比赛。Id advise you not to tell him. 我劝你别告诉他。完成句子。1.他说服女儿改变了主意。 He persuaded his daughter to change her mind. 2.医生建议他完全休息， 但他不听。 The doctor advised him to take a complete rest, but he didnt. 用persuade的适当形式填空。3.He is sure to come; Ive
9、persuaded him to take the class. 4. I am almost persuaded of his cleverness. 5. A good leader must be a persuasive speaker. 6. He won their support by persuasion， not force. 5、make it to (尤指在困难情况下)准时到达，赶上I just made it to the bathroom before throwing up. 我忍住呕吐，及时冲进了卫生间。 make it 取得成功I never thought C
10、lare would make it as an actress.我从来没想到克莱尔会成为一名成功的女演员。 能够出席(或到场) Im sorry I wont be able to make it(for example, to a party)on Saturday. 很抱歉，星期六我不能出席。 幸免于难；渡过难关(through)The doctors think hes going to make it. 医生们认为他能挺过去。完成句子。1. 他从来就不是一个成功的演员。 He never really made it as an actor. 2. 我不知道自己是怎么熬过那个星期的。
11、 I dont know how I made it through the week. in search of, search, search for与searchfor in search of sb./sth.寻找某人某物 search sb./some place 搜查某地/某人 search for sb./sth. 寻找某人某物 search some place for sb./sth. 在某地找某人/某物6、 search n. a/the/his search for sth.寻找某物 make a search for sth.完成句子。1.他们在森林中搜寻那个小男孩。
12、They searched the woods for the little boy. 2.寻找那幅名画的活动整天都在进行。 The search for the famous painting went on all day. 3.我可以帮你找你的字典，但我想我不一定能找到。 I will make a search for your dictionary, but I dont think I can get it. 4. 科学家仍在寻求治疗癌症的方法。 Scientists are still searching for a cure to cancer. 5. 警察搜查那栋房子寻找被偷
13、的珠宝。 The policemen searched the house for the stolen jewellery. 6. 科学家们正在努力工作寻找一种新元素。 The scientists are working hard in search of new element. journey, trip, tour, travel 与voyage journey n. (尤指长途)旅行；行程， 从一地到另一地的旅行， 也可指短途的旅行Ill go on my journey to Urumqi tomorrow. 我明天就要开始到乌鲁木齐旅行了。 trip n. 旅行， 远足(常指行
14、程较短的， 从某地出发并回到该地的旅游)How was your trip to the seaside?你们到海边的旅行怎么样？7、tour n. 周游， 巡回旅行；常常是访问一系列地方后又回到原出发地Our American friends are making a tour of Shanghai. 我们的美国朋友正在对上海进行巡回旅行。travel n. 旅游， 旅行(尤指出国或较远的旅行)；游历Air travel is becoming more and more popular. 航空旅游越来越流行。voyage n. 航行， 强调海上或空中航行The Titanic sank
15、on its maiden voyage. 泰坦尼克号首航便沉没了。用 journey, trip, tour, travel, voyage的适当形式填空。1. May you have a pleasant journey to the West Lake!2. He came home after years of foreign travel. 3. How was your trip to Disneyland?4. Im looking forward to a tour round the world. 5. Can you go on a voyage in a small b
16、oat in the Pacific? find out与find(1) find out the truth/the fact/the time for弄清楚 We never found out her real name. 我们从来没弄清楚她的真名。find out whclause“弄清楚”、“查明”一件事情 He hurried off to find out what the problem was. 他赶忙去寻找问题所在。8、(2) find sb./sth.找到The day I got back, I found a note on my desk. 我回来那天， 在书桌上发
17、现了一张便条。 find 宾语 宾补 “认为， 感到；发现”Did you find life hard in the country?你觉得农村生活艰苦吗？ How do you find (like)？ 你觉得怎样？ 用find, find out的适当形式填空。 I found the movie very exciting, especially the part about the detective finding out the cause of the millionaires death. 9、apologize to sb. for sth. 因某事向某人道歉 Harry
18、apologized to his teacher for coming to school late. 哈利因上学迟到向老师认错。apology n. 道歉 make an apology to sb. for sth. 因某事向某人道歉 accept an apology 接受道歉 demand an immediate apology 要求立即道歉完成句子。他因疏忽向客人道歉。He made an apology to the guests for the oversight. 10、present adj. 在场的， 出席的(表语形容词， 不能放在名词前面修饰名词)；当前的， 现存的(
19、只置于名词之前修饰名词) Nearly 85% of men are present at the birth of their children. 大约有85%的父亲在孩子出生的时候在场。 We do not have any more information at the present time. 目前我们没有进一步的消息。 n. 现在， 目前；礼物， 礼品 Youd better forget the past and start living in the present. 你最好忘记过去， 开始现在的生活。at presentnow目前for the present就现在来说， 暂
20、时 vt. 颁发；赠送；展现；(尤指向地位极高者正式地)引见， 介绍The mayor will start the race and present the prizes. 市长将鸣枪开赛， 并颁发奖品。present a more favorable image 展现出一种更讨人喜欢的形象presentto sb. 把引见给某人I was presented to the Queen in 1964. 我于1964年被引见给女王。英汉互译。1. 有多少人出席会议？ How many people were present at the meeting?2. 这本书会成为一份很好的圣诞礼物。
21、 This book would make a great Christmas present. 3. 就目前来说足够了。 That is enough for the present. 4. 学生们把花赠送给他们的老师。 The students presented flowers to their teacher. 5. We learn from the past, experience the present and hope for success in the future. 我们借鉴过去， 体验现在， 展望未来的成功。6. At present children under 14
22、 are not permitted in bars. 现在14岁以下的儿童不许进入酒吧。 11、attract vt. 吸引， 引起；招引She was attracted by the latest advertisement. 她被这则最新的广告吸引住了。attraction n. 吸引力， 有吸引力的人或事物 Venice is one of the great tourist attractions of the world. 威尼斯是世界上令人向往的旅游胜地之一。attractive adj. 有吸引力的， 有魅力的This is the most attractive place
23、 Ive ever been to. 这是我到过的最迷人的地方。用attract, attraction, attractive的适当形式填空。1. One of the main attractions of the job is the high salary. 2. The dog is/was attracted by the smell of the meat. 3. This is a big house with an attractive garden. 12、measure vt. 量的尺寸大小 Did you measure the windows before buyin
24、g the curtains?在买窗帘前你量过窗户的尺寸吗？ vi. 尺寸为， 面积为；不用于进行时和被动语态My bedroom measures about 3 by 5 metres. 我的卧室尺寸约为宽3米，长5米。 n. 计量单位；措施， 办法take measures 采取措施to ones measure 按某人的尺寸完成句子。1.米是长度计量单位。 A metre is a measure of length. 2.他们采取强硬措施打击危险驾驶。 They took strong measures against dangerous driving. 13、escape vi.
25、 逃跑；逃脱，常与from连用。escape本身已经含有“离开”的概念， 所以不与away或off连用。She managed to escape from the burning car. 她终于从燃烧的汽车里逃了出来。 vt. 避开， 避免(不愉快或危险的事物)。后面可接动名词， 但无被动语态。Jerry narrowly escaped being killed. 杰瑞险些丧命。 n. 逃跑， 逃脱， 解脱have a narrow escape 九死一生完成句子。1. 他险些丧命。He narrowly escaped being killed / death. 2. 他今天早上从监狱
26、里逃跑了。He escaped2. from prison this morning. 3. 她逃脱惩罚真是幸运。She was lucky to escape punishment/being punished. 4. 我记不起她的名字了。Her name escapes me. 14、survive vt. 比活得长；从中生还Mary survived her husband by three years. 丈夫死后， 玛丽又活了3年。 vi. 幸存；存留下来， 保存下来Tom didnt survive long after the accident. 事故过后没多久汤姆就去世了。sur
27、vival n. 幸存， 残存，生存survivor n. 幸存者surviving adj. 活着的， 残存的完成句子。1.洪水过后， 庄稼还是活下来了。 The crops survived the flood. 2.多年来， 这个博物馆里的物品一直被保存着。 The objects in the museum have survived through the years. 用survive的适当形式填空。3. The old man survived two world wars. 4. The girl was the only survivor of the plane crash
28、. 5. His survival made everyone very happy. 6. He is the last surviving ember of the family. 15、pick up 接收(信号), 听到(信号)receiveI managed to pick up an American news broadcast. 我设法收听到一家美国电台的新闻广播。 捡起The phone rang and I picked it up. 电话响起， 我拿起了话筒。 (用车)接/载Well send the ambulance to pick him up. 我们要派一辆救护车
29、把他接走。(无意中)学会If you go to England youll soon pick up English. 你如果到英国去， 很快就能学会英语的。完成句子。1. 他明天早上10点钟来酒店门口接我。 He will pick me up at the hotel gate at 10 a. m. tomorrow. 2. 他从一大堆二手书里面挑了几本。 He picked out several books from those piles of secondhand books. 16、recognise vt. 认出， 认识；(正式)承认， 认可； 公认， 赏识She reco
30、gnised an old classmate at the party. 在聚会上她认出了一个老同学。 recogniseby/from由认出 recognise sb./sth. as/to be 承认是 Lawrences novel was eventually recognized as a work of genius. 劳伦斯的小说最终被公认为是天才之作。完成句子。1. 我从她的红头发认出了她。I recognized her by/from her red hair. 2. 谁也没意识到形势有多么紧急。Nobody recognized how urgent the situa
31、tion was. 3. 人们都承认他是他们的天生领袖。He is recognized to be/as their natural leader. a number of与the number of a number of意为“许多， 若干”， number可用small, large修饰， of后面接复数名词， 它所修饰的名词作主语时， 谓语动词一般用复数形式。 the number of后也接复数名词， 但中心词是 number, 意为“的数量”， 因此， 其谓语须用单数形式。17、(1) a large / great/ good number of a great manya go
32、od few / quite a few n. (复数) (作主语，谓语动词用复数形式)(2) many a more than one n. (单数) (作主语，谓语动词用单数第三人称形式)(3) a great/ good deal ofquite a little n. (不可数名词) (作主语，谓语动词用单数第三人称形式)(4) a large amount oflarge amounts of n. (不可数名词)(作主语，谓语动词根据amount的单复数决定)(5) a large quantity of large quantities of n. (复数)或 n. (不可数名词
33、)(作主语，谓语动词根据quantity 的数决定)单项填空。( )1. The number of foreign students attending Chinese universities _ rising steadily since 2009. A. is B. are C. has been D. have been () 2. With more forests being destroyed，huge quantities of good earth _ each year. A. is washing awayB. is being washed awayC. are wa
34、shing awayD. are being washed away() 3. Good amounts of sleep every night_ also important for your health. A. is B. are C. was D. were1. C考查主谓一致和时态。主语是 the number of foreign students, 故谓语动词用单数，又因时间状语是since 2009，所以用完成时态。2. D考查主谓一致。quantities of后既可接不可数名词，也可接可数名词，其谓语动词根据quantity的数确定，所以答案是D。3. B考查主谓一致和时
35、态。amounts of 后只接不可数名词，作主语时谓语动词和amount的数保持一致，由于其时间是every night，要用一般现在时，所以答案是B。18、有关feed的短语 feed sb. (sth.)feed sth. to sb.喂给某人 feed sb. with/on sth. 用喂养 (animals) feed on以为食； (people) live on以为食 be fed up (with) 不满， 因多而厌烦 feed ones family 供养家庭用适当的介词填空。1. We feed cows with grass. 2. Owls feed on mice
36、and other small animals. 3. People in the south live on rice. 4. Im fed up with your grumbling. 19、up to 多达Up to 70% of the students in our class are boys. 我们班多达70%的学生是男生。 直到Up to now the doctor hasnt realized his mistakes. 直到现在那医生还没有意识到他的错误。 胜任The nurse is not up to her job. 那护士并不胜任她的工作。 正在做(某事)Wha
37、t are you up to？你正在做什么？ 由某人决定Its up to you to decide who should do that first. 由你决定谁先做这件事。汉译英。1. 这些天温度高达39。 The temperature reaches up to 39 degrees centigrade these days. 2. 去看看这些顽皮的男孩在做什么。 Go and see what these naughty boys are up to. 3. 由我来决定下一步怎么做。 It is up to me to decide what to do next. 20、th
38、e比较级， the比较级It always seems the more I earn, the more I spend. 好像我挣得越多， 花得就越多。【提示】“the比较级， the比较级”意为“越， 就越”， 前半句相当于状语从句， 后半句为主句， 如果主句是一般将来时， 前面的状语从句通常使用一般现在时代替将来时。 The harder you study, the greater progress you will make. 你学习越努力， 取得的进步就越大。()1. (2010福建卷)The girl had hardly rung the bell _the door was
39、 opened suddenly, and her friend rushed out to greet her.A. before B. until C. as D. since A sb. had hardly done before / whendid “ 一就 ”。 They achieved this long before Columbus ever set sail.(P8)()2. (2010四川卷)In many peoples opinion，that company， though relatively small， is pleasant_.A. to deal wit
40、h B. dealing withC. to be dealt with D. dealt with AS. be adj. to do 不定式用在作表语的形容词的后面，不定式动作和主语之间即使是被动关系，不定式也用主动形式。 often its quite difficult to find whos responsible for pollution.(P11) 如何写好状语从句 复合句是更高层次的句子。在写好简单句的基础上，根据两个或多个句子之间的逻辑关系，依据语法结构用一定的关系词连接起来构成复合句，将会凸显文章的亮点，使文章增添文采，自然也就使一篇习作明显地上了一个档次。这里主要讲解
41、一下状语从句的写作： 状语从句的写作最主要的是选准关联词。 要了解上下句子之间的是逻辑关系来确定关联词的意义；其次要确定哪句是主句，哪句为从句，如：【句型1】主句 when (while, as, before, after) 从句【典型例句】 I took care of my little brother while Mother was away.妈妈不在家，我照顾小弟弟。 He had finished his homework before I got home. 我回到家之前，他已经做完了家庭作业。 My brother learned English after he had entered the college.我弟弟在考入大学后学的英语。【句型2】主句 until / till从句【典型例句】He stayed up until / till it was four next morning. 他熬夜一直熬到第二天凌晨4点。He did not go home until / till he finished his work. 他一直把工作做完之后才回家。He read and read until / till it was dark. 他读着读着，一直读到天黑。
