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1、精选ppt定定语从句：是指在复合句中，从句：是指在复合句中，修修饰 或或 的从句的从句. .被定被定语从句所修从句所修饰的名的名词或代或代词叫做叫做“ ”“ ”. .引引导定定语从句的从句的词叫叫“ ”“ ” 名名词代代词先行先行词关系关系词精选pptHow many kinds of Attributive Clauses are there?精选ppt定定语从从句句The Restrictive Attributive Clause限制性定限制性定语从句从句The Non-Restrictive Attributive Clause非限制性定非限制性定语从句从句精选ppt引引导定定语从句的
2、关系从句的关系词指代人指代人 指代事物指代事物 所属关系所属关系 指地点指地点 指指时间 指原因指原因 who，whom，thatwhich，thatwhose，of whichwherewhenwhy关关系系代代词关关系系副副词精选ppt关系代关系代词的用法的用法关系代关系代词在从句中可以：在从句中可以：何何时可以省略？可以省略？做做宾语时可以省略可以省略关系代词精选ppt前看先行是人或物，后看从句有无前看先行是人或物，后看从句有无宾主。主。先行指物用先行指物用that/which, 先行指人用先行指人用whom/who.whose通常作定通常作定语”.的的”，人，物两者都兼，人，物两者都兼
3、顾。物作先行物作先行that/which,人作先行人作先行that/whom/who。作作宾语都可省。都可省。巧学妙巧学妙记精选pptJoin the following sentences:A plane is a machine. The machine can fly.关系代关系代词的的实质精选pptJoin the following sentences:A plane is a machine. The machine can fly.A plane is can fly.关系代关系代词的的实质a machine the machine精选pptJoin the following
4、sentences:A plane is a machine. The machine can fly.A plane is can fly.关系代关系代词的的实质a machine that /which精选ppt关系代关系代词的的实质Join the following sentences:The girl is Mary. We saw her yesterday. 精选ppt关系代关系代词的的实质Join the following sentences:The girl is Mary. We saw her yesterday. we saw yesterday is Mary.he
5、rThe girl精选ppt关系代关系代词的的实质Join the following sentences:The girl is Mary. We saw her yesterday. we saw yesterday is Mary.herThe girl精选ppt关系代关系代词的的实质Join the following sentences:The girl is Mary. We saw her yesterday. we saw yesterday is Mary.herThe girl精选ppt关系代关系代词的的实质Join the following sentences:The
6、girl is Mary. We saw her yesterday. we saw yesterday is Mary.herThe girl精选ppt关系代关系代词的的实质Join the following sentences:The girl is Mary. We saw her yesterday. we saw yesterday is Mary.herThe girl精选ppt关系代关系代词的的实质Join the following sentences:The girl is Mary. We saw her yesterday. we saw yesterday is Ma
7、ry.herThe girl精选ppt关系代关系代词的的实质Join the following sentences:The girl is Mary. We saw her yesterday. we saw yesterday is Mary.herThe girl精选ppt关系代关系代词的的实质Join the following sentences:The girl is Mary. We saw her yesterday. we saw yesterday is Mary.that/who/whomThe girl注意避免重复注意避免重复精选pptWhich house is mi
8、neWhich house is mine? ?房房顶是棕色的是棕色的房子是我的。房子是我的。The house _ is mine.whose roof is brownMy house精选pptCorrect the mistakes1.Under the big tree are 34 students,many of them come from class two.2. My mother has a good book, which cover looks terrible.3. This is the very pen that you gave it to me before.
9、4. There is an old woman, that is holding a stick. whomwhoseitwho精选ppt精选ppt 1.that 与与which1.Nothing _ can be done has been done.2.Do you have anything _ you dont understand ?先行先行词是是everything, nothing, everything, nothing, anything, something, much, little, anything, something, much, little, nonenon
10、e等不定代等不定代词，引，引导定定语从句用从句用thatthatthatthat精选ppt1.This is the best TV _ is made in China.2.The first museum _ he visited in China was the History Museum.thatthat先行词被形容词最高级或序数词修饰时，引导定语从句用that 。 1.that 与与which精选pptIve read all the books _ you lent me.that先行先行词被被any, some, no, any, some, no, much, few, li
11、ttle, much, few, little, every, all, the very, every, all, the very, the only, last the only, last 修修饰时, ,引引导定定语从句用从句用that that 。 1.that 与与which精选ppt1.The famous writer and his works _ the radio broadcast have aroused great interest among the students.2.A victim is a person, animal or thing _ suffer
12、s pain, death, harm, etc.先行先行词中既有人又有事物中既有人又有事物时，引引导定定语从句用从句用that .that .thatthat 1.that 与与which精选ppt1.Who _ you have ever seen can do it better ?主句是主句是Who,WhichWho,Which引引导的特殊疑的特殊疑问句，引句，引导定定语从从句用句用thatthatthat 1.that 与与which精选ppt1.Her bag ,in _ she put all her money, has been stolen.2.This is the ri
13、ng on _ she spent 1000 dollars.3.Xiao Wang ,with _ I went to the concert, enjoy it very much.whichwhichwhom在介在介词后面，指事物后面，指事物用用whichwhich，指人用，指人用whomwhom费限制性定限制性定语从句中从句中有逗号不能用有逗号不能用thatthat 1.that 与与which精选ppt只用只用who的情况的情况One _ has nothing to fear dares to tell the truth.The ones _ laugh at the disab
14、led are not good students.Anyone _ fails to finish the task should be punished.Those _ want to go to The Great Wall sigh up here.whowhowhowho先行先行词是是one, ones, anyone, those时用用who.精选ppt1）、看定）、看定语从句中从句中动词与介与介词的搭配的搭配This is the book_ which you asked注意：动词短语不能拆开即介词不能提前 forThe old man whom I am looking af
15、ter is better .如何判断介如何判断介词精选ppt2）、看定）、看定语从句中形容从句中形容词与介与介词的搭配的搭配He referred me to some reference books _ which I am not very familiar.with如何判断介如何判断介词精选ppt3）、根据先行）、根据先行词判断，所用的介判断，所用的介词与先行与先行词 搭搭配配This is our classroom , _ which there is a teachers desk.in the front of如何判断介如何判断介词精选pptwhose 引引导的定的定语从句从句
16、表示所属关系表示所属关系 The river _ banks are covered with trees flows to the sea.whose3 Whose 的使用的使用精选pptIn this class there are 20 students, _ are different.lA.whose backgrounds lB. The backgrounds of whomlC.of whom the backgrounds lD.the backgrounds of whoseWhose 的使用的使用Whose+n.可以用可以用the+n.+of+whom/which替代替代
17、精选pptThe earth is round,_ we all know._ is known to all, the earth is round_ is known to all that the earth is round.as AsIt定定语从句在句首从句在句首时只能用只能用as, as, as as 具有正如之意，与之搭配具有正如之意，与之搭配的的动词一般是固定的一般是固定的4 as 的使用的使用精选pptlThis is the same book as I lost.lThis is the same book that I lost.这本本书和我和我丢的那本一模一的那本一模
18、一样。这本本书就是我就是我丢的那本。的那本。as 的使用的使用精选pptThis is such an interesting book _ we all like.This is so interesting a book _ we all like.asas这是大家都喜是大家都喜欢的如此有趣的一的如此有趣的一本本书。定定语从句从句as 的使用的使用精选pptThis is such an interesting book _we all like it.This is so interesting a book _we all like it.thatthat这本本书如此有趣，大家都喜如此
19、有趣，大家都喜欢。结果状果状语从句从句as 的使用的使用精选ppt1. It is very useful to master a foreign language,_ has been said before. which 2 _ everyone hoped, Mary has won the first prize. Asasas引引导定定语从句可放在句首，句中，从句可放在句首，句中，句末，句末，而而which 引引导定定语从句不能从句不能放在句首放在句首.as译为正如，好像。，正如，好像。，which which 则没有此没有此义。as 的使用的使用精选ppt5 when, where
20、, why 与与that,which）Ill never forget the day _ we first met in the park.）Ill never forget the time _ I spent with you.）Ill never forget the time _ was spent with you.）This is the museum _I visited last year . 5 ) This is the museum _I met her.whenwhichthatwhichthatwhichthatwhere精选ppt5 when, where, wh
21、y 与与that,which 的区分的区分 This is the reason _ ( = for which ) I didnt come here. The reason _ she gave was not true.whywhich/that指指时间，地点或原因的先行，地点或原因的先行词在定在定语从句从句中作主中作主语或或宾语，用，用which或或that引引导定定语从句。从句。精选ppt6 定定语从句中的从句中的动词的数的数He is the only one in his class who _ (have) got the teachers praise He is one o
22、f the students in his class who _ (have) got the teachers praise hashave关系词在定语从句中做主语时，谓语动词的数取决于先行词精选ppt非限制性定语从句对主句内容做主句内容做补充充说明，明，书写常用写常用“，”隔开。隔开。Eg: Tom, who was a student in America, wrote the book. 关系代关系代词引引导 Eg: She came to the kitchen, where her mother was cooking. 关系副关系副词引引导限制性定限制性定语从句一般只修从句一般
23、只修饰先行先行词，而非限制，而非限制性定性定语从句可修从句可修饰先行先行词也可修也可修饰整个句子。整个句子。 Eg: I finished the book that I bought yesterday. Eg: She failed in the exam again, which made her mother very angry.精选pptShe has a son who is a doctor. She has a son, who is a doctor.There are 67 students, all of are working hard.There are 67 st
24、udents, half of are working hard.There are 67 students and all of are working hard.不止一个不止一个只有一个只有一个whomwhomthem精选ppt精选pptCorrect the sentences:1. Im using the pen which he bought it yesterday.2. The man whom I spoke is from Canada.3. July 1,1999 is the day when well never forget. tothat精选ppt4. Im go
25、ing to work in the hospital where needs me.whichCorrect the sentences:精选ppt5. Miss Chen is the only one of the few teachers who give us wonderful English lessons in our school. givesCorrect the sentences:精选ppt6. Taiwan, that we know, belongs to China.7.The bike by which I travelled was his.asonCorrect the sentences:精选pptThankThank youyouGoodbye精选ppt此课件下载可自行编辑修改，供参考！感谢您的支持，我们努力做得更好！
