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1、Unit 2Robots话题 现代技术随着科学技术的发展，机器人将会在我们的生活中发挥越来越重要的作用。请根据下表的要点提示，用英语写一篇短文，并阐述自己对机器人的观点。要点提示1.大多数人同意开发机器人，它对提高人类的生活品质很重要；2机器人能使人类免除大量繁重的劳动，拥有更多的闲暇时间；3机器人能缓解中国目前劳动力不足的问题。你的观点【晨背范文】With the science developing fast, more and more robots are being invented.A large number of people approve of it, because ro
2、bots can contribute to improving the life quality of human beings.There are various advantages of creating robots.To begin with, robots can help to deal with hard work, making people enjoy more leisure time.话题词汇1networkn网络2scientificadj.科学的3availableadj.可以利用的4with the development of随着的发展5hightech pr
3、oducts高科技产品6keep pace with跟上话题佳句1With the development of science and technology, more and more scientific inventions are being made, which brings great convenience to our daily life.随着科技的发展，出现了越来越多的科学发明，这给我们的日常生活带来了巨大的便利。2Computers have replaced humans in many areas of our life, making our work much
4、 easier and more efficient.在我们生活的很多领域里，电脑已经代替了人类，使得我们的工作更容易、更高效。3It is obvious that iPad is of great help to our study, especially to our English listening.显而易见，iPad对我们的学习有很大帮助，尤其是我们的英语听力。.单词速忆1_ vt.希望得到；想要n.渴望；欲望；渴求2_ vt.忌妒；羡慕3_ vt.与离婚；与脱离n.离婚；断绝关系4_ n全体员工；手杖desireenvydivorcestaff5_ n同情(心)6_ adj.一定
5、的； 密切相关的7_ vt.陪伴；伴奏8_ vt.宣布；声明；表明；宣称_ n宣布；宣言；声明9_ vt.& vi.服从；顺从_ vt.& vi.不服从；违抗sympathyboundaccompanydeclaredeclarationobeydisobey10_ vt.使警觉；使惊恐；惊动 n警报；惊恐_ adj.担心的；害怕的11_ n天才；特殊能力；才干_ adj.有才能的；天才的12_ n满意；满足；令人满意的事物_ adj.令人满意的_ v使感到满意alarmalarmedtalenttalentedsatisfactionsatisfactorysatisfy13_ n喜爱；恩惠
6、 vt.喜爱；偏袒_ adj.赞成的；有利的_ n最喜爱的人/物 adj.最喜欢的14_ n喜爱；爱；感情_ vt.影响；感动15_ n评价；评定_vt.评定；估价；对(财产、收入等)进行估价favourfavourablefavouriteaffectionaffectassessmentassess16_ adj.兼职的 _ adj.全部时间的；专任的；全职的17_ adj.较年幼的；资历较浅的；地位较低的 n年少者；晚辈；等级较低者_adj.年长的；资历较老的；地位较高的；高级的parttimefulltimejuniorsenior.短语快译 1_ 给打电话2_ 试验；考验3_将放在一
7、边；为节省或保留 (钱或时间)4_ 转向；回转5_不管；别惹；让一个人待着；和单独在一起ring uptest outset asideturn aroundleavealone6_ 开展；执行7_ 一定做8_ 一共；总计9_ 支持；赞成10_ 更确切地说；倒不如说carry outbe bound toin allin favour ofor rather.句式仿写1His name was Tony and he seemed more like a human than a machine.(morethan比更；与其不如)仿写：孩子们没有回家， 与其说我生气倒不如说担心。I was _
8、when the children didnt come home.【答案】more worried than angry2 As she turned around， there stood Gladys Claffern.(there倒装句)仿写：在图书馆的左侧矗立着一座实验楼。_ an experiment building on the left side of the library.【答案】There stands3But even though Tony had been so clever, he would have to be rebuiltyou cannot have
9、women falling in love with machines.(cannot have sb./sth.doing不能容忍/不允许某人/某物做某事)仿写：我不允许你违反校规。你应该受到惩罚。I _ the school rules.You should be punished.【答案】cant/cannot have you disobeying4It was then that Claire realized that Tony had opened the curtains of the front window.(It is/wasthat/who强调句结构)仿写：正是对成功的
10、渴望使他已经取得了巨大的成功。_ the desire for success _ has made him achieve great success.【答案】It is; that.单元语法动词不定式的被动形式用所给动词的适当形式填空1The new fiction is _ (publish) next month.2The digital camera breaks down and it needs _ (repair)3It is a success for her_ (envy) by her friends.4The clerk refused _ (take) to the
11、boss office.5The hostess hurried to the airport, only _ (tell) the plane had taken off.【 答 案 】 1.to be published 2.to be repaired/repairing 3to be envied 4.to be taken5.to be told.教材活用根据课文内容，在空白处填入适当的内容(1个单词)或括号内单词的正确形式A robot used for housework was tested 1._ in a family.He looked like a tall and h
12、andsome man with smooth black hair, 2._(speak) in a deep voice.Larry was going to be away from home so he hired such a robot 3._(accompany) his wife Claire. Claire didnt like the idea at the 4._ (begin), but she agreed to it at last.At her first sight of Tony, Claire was 5._ (alarm)When Tony offered
13、 to help her dressing，Claire felt embarrassed.6._(gradual), Tony began to win Claires trust.He helped Claire realize her dreams by doing various things. 7._， at the party all the guests 8._were invited were filled with 9._(admire) when they saw her house was completely changed.After the test, the co
14、mpany was satisfied with Tonys report because he had 10._ (success) made a woman regain her confidence.【答案】1.out2.speaking3.to accompany4beginning5.alarmed6.Gradually7.Therefore/Thus8who9.admiration10.successfully1desire n渴望；欲望；渴求vt.希望得到；想要【考点激活】Our students come from different backgrounds but have
15、the same desire_ online.我们的学生来自不同的背景，但他们都有在线学习的相同欲望。(2015安徽)【知识建构】 Art should be a desire for you to develop simply because the world is full of beautiful things.对你来说培养艺术应该是件令人渴望的事情，因为这个世界充满了美好的东西。(2014福建)Psychologically, what does the baby monkey desire most during the first two weeks of its life?
16、从心理学的角度来看，出生两个星期的小猴最渴望得到的是什么？(2013浙江)【易错点津】desire不用于进行时态。它在意为“期望”时，后接宾语从句，宾语从句中的谓语动词用“should动词原形”，should可以省略。此外，含desire的主语从句、表语从句和同位语从句也要使用虚拟语气，从句谓语动词使用“(should)动词原形”的形式。【即时巩固】语法填空Everyone desires _(gain) wealth and has a strong desire _ others respect.As for me, I desire that I _ (make) true friend
17、s whom I desire _ (share) my happiness and sorrow with.【答案】to learn to gain for(should) maketo share2favour n喜爱；恩惠；帮忙；优惠 vt.喜爱；偏袒【考点激活】I thought it was another chance to repay someone for the _Id been given decades earlier.几十年前有人帮助了我，所以我认为这又是一次让我回报他人的机会。(2013陕西)(1)do sb.a favour帮某人一个忙；为某人做好事ask sb.a
18、 favour请某人帮忙ask a favour of sb.请某人帮忙；请某人照顾owe sb.a favour欠的人情【知识建构】 (2)in favour of同意；支持；优先选择in ones favour有利于某人(3)favour sb.偏袒某人；(容貌)像某人favour a proposal赞成提议(4)favouriteadj.特别受喜爱的Front Gate Guest Services can help you with anything from finding out what time your favourite show starts to purchasing
19、 tickets.Front Gate Guest Services能够帮助你做任何事，包括帮你查出你最喜欢的节目什么时候开始以及帮你买票。(2013江苏)When asked about their opinions about the schoolmaster, many teachers would prefer to see him step aside in favour of younger men.当被问及对校长的看法时，许多老师倒宁愿他退下来支持更年轻的人。【即时巩固】完成句子Could you _ (帮我个忙)and operate the robot?I _ (支持) eq
20、ual pay for equal work.The majority of the citizens favour the plan, so the present situation is_ (对我们有利)【答案】favour do me a favouram in favour ofin our favour3accompany vt.陪伴；伴奏；附有；配有【考点激活】Great weather_ my great buy.I immediately jumped up on my bicycle seat and started home.好天气陪伴着我大采购。我立即跳上自行车向家赶去
21、。(2013辽宁)(1)accompany sb. keep pany陪伴某人accompany sb.to sp.陪伴/陪同某人到某地(2)accompany sb.at/on sth.用某物为某人伴奏be accompanied by由伴奏/伴随【知识建构】 Children, when accompanied by their parents, are allowed to enter the stadium.儿童在父母的陪伴下允许进入体育馆。The singer was accompanied on the piano by her sister.女歌手由她姐姐钢琴伴奏。 【易错点津】
22、accompany是及物动词，不能在其后加介词with；但是，用于被动语态中时，可接介词with或by。除此之外，accompany不接不定式的复合结构作宾语，即accompany sb.to do的形式。 【即时巩固】语法填空His mother accompanied him _the concert and when he sang, his mother accompanied him _ the violin.His song sounded wonderful _ (accompany) by the music.【 答 案 】 accompanied to onaccompani
23、ed4declare vt.宣布；声明；表明；宣称【考点激活】Several boys were crowding around Chad, who _ with a proud smile that he sold six dozen the day before.几个男孩子挤在查德周围，他面带笑容自豪地宣布前一天他卖出了72份(报纸)。(2015湖北)declare sb./sth.to be宣布某人或某事declare for/against表示赞成/反对declare war (on/against)(向)宣战declare sth.open/closed宣布开始/结束【知识建构】 H
24、e declares, “One hundred percent of the fatigue of a sitting worker in good health is due to emotional problems.”他宣布：“一个健康的坐着工作的工人疲劳的百分之百的原因是因为情感问题。”(2013辽宁)Germany declared war on France on 1 August 1914.德国在1914年8月1日向法国宣战。【词义辨析】declare指在庄严场合，官方权威人士公开郑重宣布，有时指在公共场合对某事表明态度。announce指对公众或特定人群进行宣布，常指大家感兴
25、趣的事，如国家大事和商品信息等。【即时巩固】用declare，announce的适当形式填空They _ his plane was delayed due to the terrible weather.In 1941, Britain and the United States _ war on Japan，so the Pacific War started.【 答 案 】 declaredannounceddeclared5alarm n警报 vt.使警觉【考点激活】Im rather _ that youre planning to leave the company.你打算离开这个
26、公司，我有些担心。(1)give/ring/sound the alarm 敲警钟；吹警报号a fire alarm 火警in alarm 惊恐地(2)alarmed adj. 惊恐的；忧虑的be alarmed at/by 对惊慌【知识建构】 The bug could also be a burglar alarm, from which comes the expression to bug, that is, “to install(安装) an alarm”bug也可用于指抢劫警报，这来源于bug的一个表达：也就是“安装警报”。 (2013辽宁)The residents in th
27、e community raised the alarm when seeing the great fire.看到大火，社区的居民发出了警报。【即时巩固】语法填空We were _(alarm) to hear the _(alarm) news that a boy suffered electronic shock when _ (sound) the fire alarm when a big fire broke out.【 答 案 】 alarmedalarmedalarmingsounding1leavealone不管；别惹；让一个人待着；和单独在一起【考点激活】This mon
28、ths survey shows people worldwide have a natural understanding of what they would need most if_ alone on a desert island.这个月的调查显示，全世界的人都很自然的有一个想法：假如独自流落在荒岛，他们最需要什么。leave for动身去(某处)leave out遗漏；省略；忽略leave behind留下；忘带；遗留；把丢在后面，超过leave about把东西丢下不管；乱放/丢leave aside(把某事)搁置一边【知识建构】 leave on让留在原处；让(火)燃着；让(灯
29、)亮着leave over留下；剩下；把留待以后处理Ive told you to leave my things alone.Why cant you leave me alone? 我已经告诉你别管我的事情。为什么你不让我一个人待着？【举一反三】leavealoneletalone 不管；别惹；让一个人待着；和单独在一起【即时巩固】用leave短语的适当形式填空It was careless of you _ an important detail in the math exam.Do not_ any personal belongings when getting off the t
30、rain.Its immoral _ rubbish here and there.When _， the little boy would cry for fear.【答案】left to leave out leave behindto leave aboutleft alone2set aside 将放在一边；为节省或保留(钱或时间)【考点激活】赏句猜义I have formed the habit of setting aside some money every month.()Lets set aside my personal feelings for now.()He set
31、aside the book and turned off the light.()set off出发；动身；启程；使爆炸set up建起；设置；安排set down记下；放下set about (doing)sth.着手(做)某事set out (to do sth.)出发；开始(做某事)set back把(钟、表指针)往回拨set an example to为树立榜样set a time for为定时间【知识建构】 In recent years, Nepal set out to attract foreign visitors to fund developments in healt
32、h and education.近些年来，尼泊尔开始着手吸引外国旅游者在健康和教育方面提供资金。(2013江西)【举一反三】表示“储蓄，存钱”的短语还有：put aside, save money, lay aside。【即时巩固】用set短语的适当形式填空People began_ fireworks in celebration of the special festival.He _ about half an hour to build up his body every day.They _ a working group to look into the issue last we
33、ek.After a rest, the staff _ to test out the machine.【答案】留出；节省暂时不考虑将放在一边to set/setting offsets asideset upset out As she turned around, there stood Gladys Claffern.她刚一转过身去， 就看见格拉迪丝克拉芬站在那儿。句型提炼：“there谓语主语”构成的倒装句。there stood Gladys Claffern是完全倒装句，表示“存在”，常用于这种结构的动词还有come，stand，seem to be，happen to be，l
34、ive，exist，go，lie等。【句型剖析】 There comes the bus!公共汽车来了！There goes the bell.铃声响了。There stands a temple on the left.左边有一座庙。【举一反三】当副词here, now, away, up, in, out, down, off, then或表示处所的介词短语等放在句首，谓语动词是go，come，run，lie，stand等，且主语是名词时，我们多用完全倒装句。这时，谓语动词常用一般现在时或者一般过去时，而不能用进行时态。【即时巩固】根据汉语提示用倒装句完成句子远处站着一位穿红衣服的男人。There _ in red in the distance.老师还没来得及说句话，学生们就跑了出去。Out _ before the teacher could say a word.一个小型工厂坐落在这条河的南岸。South of the river_.【答案】stood a manran the studentslies a small factory
