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1、中考总复习之中考总复习之连词连词中考说明及要求连词连词的用法的用法一、连词的一、连词的定义定义 连接词与词、短语与短语、连接词与词、短语与短语、句子与句子的词，句子与句子的词，叫连词。叫连词。例如：例如：It is neither too cold nor too hot in spring.（neithernor连连接两个词）接两个词）You can read either in the morning or in the afternoon.（eitheror连接两个短语）连接两个短语）Hu Lan was late yesterday because she woke up too la
2、te. （because连接两个句子）连接两个句子）二、连词的种类和常考连词的用法从连词本身的含意及其所连接的成分的性质来看，可分为两类：并列连词和从属连词。并列连词并列连词。用来连接有并列关系的词、短语或分句的连词是并列连词；并列连词连接分句构成并列句。（一）常用来并列同类性质的词与词、短语与短语的并列连词AND,OR, NEITHER.NOR,EITHER.OR,NOT ONLY.BUT ALSO, BOTH.AND：1. and 和，并且和，并且MyunclelivesandworksinShanghai.我叔叔在上海居住和工作。Hesbigandtall.他很高大。2. or 或（非否
3、定句中）、和（否定句中）或（非否定句中）、和（否定句中）Areyouateacherorastudent?你是老师还是学生？Youcantakesomefoodorsomemoney.你可以带点吃的或带点钱。Idontlikereadingorwriting.我既不喜欢读，也不喜欢写。 3.either.or, 要么要么要么要么，或者，或者或者或者neither.nor,既不也不both.and,既又notonly.butalso.不仅而且YoucancometoseemeeitheronSundayoronSaturday.你要么在周日来，要么在周六来。Idontlikeitscolor,i
4、tis eithertoodarkor toolight.我不喜欢它的颜色，不是太暗就是太浅。Theboyisbothtallandfat.那个男孩又高又胖。Mydaughtercannotonlysingbut alsodance.我的女儿不仅能唱，还会跳。（二）常见的并列分句构成并列句的连词有AND，OR，BUT，SO1.or否则相当于一个否定条件句。Hurryup,oryoullbelate.快点，否则你就要迟到了。(Ifyoudonthurryup,youllbelate.)2.and这样的话，就会，相当于一个肯定条件句Studyhard,andyoucangetgoodgrades.
5、努力学习，你就会取得高分。(Ifyoustudyhard,youcangetgoodgrades.)3.but但是，可是，而前后分句是转折关系MrMottisverypoor,buthefeelshappy.Mott先生很穷，但他感到快乐。4.so于是，因此并列具有因果关系的两个分句。WewantedtolearntheEnglishsongs,soweaskedtheteachertoteachus.我们想学英文歌，于是请老师教我们。（二）从属连词。引导从句的连词叫做从属连词从属连词，分连接代词和连接副词两种。1. 1. 引导宾语从句的有引导宾语从句的有that, when, where,
6、who, why, what, if, whetherthat, when, where, who, why, what, if, whether1). 1). thatthat用于引导陈述句的宾语从句，可以省去，如：用于引导陈述句的宾语从句，可以省去，如： She says She says that that she likes watching TV very much.she likes watching TV very much. 2). 2). when, where, who, why, whatwhen, where, who, why, what等连接副词连接由特殊疑问句转化
7、过来等连接副词连接由特殊疑问句转化过来的宾语从句。如：的宾语从句。如： Do you know Do you know whenwhen the train arrives? the train arrives? Can you tell me Can you tell me wherewhere you come from? you come from?3). 3). if, whetherif, whether连接有一般疑问句连接有一般疑问句转化转化过来的宾语从句。过来的宾语从句。 They are wondering if they can get the money back.They
8、 are wondering if they can get the money back. She asked the librarian whether she had to pay for the lost She asked the librarian whether she had to pay for the lost book.book. 注：注：下列几种情况下不能使用下列几种情况下不能使用ifif来引导宾语从句。来引导宾语从句。介词后的宾语从句不能使用介词后的宾语从句不能使用if if 引导引导 Are you interested in Are you interested
9、in whetherwhether she will come here? she will come here?后跟后跟or notor not时，不能使用时，不能使用ifif引导引导 I Im not sure m not sure whether or notwhether or not the shop is open. the shop is open.当后跟动词不定式时，不能使用当后跟动词不定式时，不能使用ifif引导引导 Do you know Do you know whether whether to go to the Great Wall tomorrow?to go t
10、o the Great Wall tomorrow?2. 引导状语从句的连词有WHEN，UNTIL，AFTER, BEFORE, AS SOON AS, SINCE, FOR, ALTHOUGH，IF，BECAUSE，SO THAT，AS IF, SOTHAT, WHILE等。等。 1)引导时间状语从句的连词有when，while,until，after,before,assoonas,since2)引导条件状语从句的连词有if,unless3）引导原因状语从句的连词有because4）引导结果状语从句的连词有so.that/suchthat5）引导比较状语从句的连词有than,asas 中考
11、考什么中考考什么?中考从以下几个方面来考中考从以下几个方面来考查学生学生对连词的掌握情况：的掌握情况：1.并列词与词、短语与短语的连词并列词与词、短语与短语的连词AND,OR,BOTH.AND, EITHER.OR, NOT ONLY.BUT ALSO, NEITHER.NOR。(2007南通)Ican_swim_skate.Imgoingtohavesometrainingnextyear.A.either,orB.neither,norC.both,andD.notonly,butalso解解题技巧技巧以此立意的以此立意的试题考考查考生能否正确使用并列考生能否正确使用并列连词and,or,
12、both.and,either.or,notonly.butalso,neither.nor等。其中后三组连词并列主语时，谓语动词与最靠近的主语保持一致。本题题意是对swim和skate两种动作的否定，对两者否定用neithernor，选B。B2.并列分句的连词并列分句的连词SO,FOR,BUT,AND, OR, NOT ONLY.BUT ALSO(河南试题)一Becareful,_youwillmakemistakesinyourexams.Iknowthat,Mum.Onecanneverbetoocareful.A.andB.orC.norD.but(2006河南) 解解题技巧技巧 以此
13、立意的以此立意的试题考考查考生能否正确使用并列考生能否正确使用并列连词so,for,but,and,or,notonly.butalso，其中notonly.butalso并列分句时，第一个分句要倒装。so因此；for因为；but但是；and你就会；or否则的话；notonlybutalso不仅而且。本题的前后分句之间是否定条件关系“否则的话”，用连词or，选B。B3连接宾语从句的连词连接宾语从句的连词。(2007黄冈) Whatdidyousaytoyourmotherjustnow?Iaskedher_shecookedfordinner.A.thatB.ifC.howD.what解解题技
14、巧技巧以此立意的以此立意的试题考考查考生能否正确使用考生能否正确使用连接接宾语从句的一从句的一组连词that,if/whether,what等。等。连接宾语从句有四类连词:that(事实);if/whether(不确定是否);特殊疑问(when,where,what等);how/what感叹含义的从句。要根据语境来决定选用哪类连词。本句的宾语从句是一个表达疑问的信息“是否做饭？”，选B。B4连接时间状语从句的连词。连接时间状语从句的连词。(2007福州）福州）Hurry up. The bus is coming.Oh, no. We mustnt cross the street_ the
15、traffic lights are green.A. after B. since C. while D. until解解题技巧技巧以此立意的以此立意的试题考考查考生能否正确使用考生能否正确使用连接接时间状状语从句的从句的一一组连词assoonas,while,until,when,after。assoonas连接主句和从句的动词都应该是短暂动词“一就”；while所引导的从句必须是持续动词；not.until(after)主句和从句的动词也都应该是短暂动词“直到才”，在肯定句中，until从句的动词是短暂动词，但主句的动词必须是持续动词；after引导的从句往往用过去完成时，主句用一般过去
16、时态表示两个动作的先后顺序；since引导的从句用一般过去时，主句用现在完成时。本题的题意为“绿灯亮时才能过马路”，notuntil直到才，选D。D5.连接目的或结果状语从句的连词。连接目的或结果状语从句的连词。（2006南通）Hurryup,Jack.Wehavetogettothestationbefore11:45_wecancatchthe12:00train.A.sinceB.afterC.assoonasD.sothat解解题技巧技巧以此立意的以此立意的试题考考查考生能否正确使用考生能否正确使用连接目的接目的和和结果状果状语从句的一从句的一组连词so, so that。“为了了”“
17、结果果”。本题是一个目的状语从句“为了能赶上12点的火车”，选D。D6.连接条件状语从句的连词。连接条件状语从句的连词。(2007沈阳)_yougotobedearlier,youwontfeeltiredinthemornings.A.UnlessB.BecauseC.IfD.When解解题技巧技巧以此立意的以此立意的试题考考查考生能否正确使用考生能否正确使用连接目的接目的和和结果状果状语从句的一从句的一组连词if,unless。if如果；如果；unless如果不如果不；除非；除非。本句是一个条件句，如果本句是一个条件句，如果，选C。C2008年中考英语试题汇编2008年广东茂名Haveyo
18、ureadthebook_Igaveyouyesterday?A.thatB.whenC.whereAAC1. _ John _ I are policemen. A. Neither.nor B. Either.or C. Both.and D. Not only.but also 2 2. Mr Smith teaches _ well _ his lessons are not easily forgotten. A. very.that B. quite.but C. so.as D. so.that 3. He didnt go to sleep_he finished his ho
19、mework. A. till B. before C. after D. until4. She _ a thick coat today, though it isnt very cold. A. is wearing B. put on C. dressed D. is dressing A. is wearing B. put on C. dressed D. is dressing 5. That woman is very tired, so she _ . A. stopped to work B. stopped having a good rest C. stopped to
20、 have a rest D. stopped to working CDDAC7. Ill return the books to the library _ soon as possible. A. as B. so C. just D. but 8 8. Go along the road, _ youll find the market at the end of it. A. when B. and C. or D. though 9. Youll be late _ you dont get up early tomorrow morning. . A. if B. when C.
21、 before D. until 6. Wait for me in the room _ I come back. A. until B. and C. so D. or AABA1.不仅他，我也是一个学生。不仅他，我也是一个学生。_ he _ I _ a student.2.如果明天不下雨，我们就去野餐。如果明天不下雨，我们就去野餐。 If _ tomorrow, we _ go to _.3.他和他父母都不打算下午去购物。他和他父母都不打算下午去购物。_ he _ his parents _ go shopping4.他太年轻了还不能去上学。他太年轻了还不能去上学。He is _ you
22、ng_ go to school.5.我一完成工作就去钓鱼。我一完成工作就去钓鱼。I _ go fishing _ I finish my work.Not onlybut alsoamit doesnt rainwillhave a picnicwillas soon astootoNeithernorare going to作文作文:08年广东茂名年广东茂名联合国教科文组织联合国教科文组织(UNESCO) 想了解你校的情况想了解你校的情况,发来了一个英文发来了一个英文表格表格(见下表见下表).请参考表格里的内容提示请参考表格里的内容提示,用英语写一篇短文用英语写一篇短文,介绍你介绍你校的相
23、关情况校的相关情况.要求要求: 内容包括表格里的全部内容内容包括表格里的全部内容,字数不少于字数不少于80字字,不准出现真实的姓名和校名不准出现真实的姓名和校名.Area of the school How many square metres?Building How many ? Low or tall ?Teacher and student How many ?Teaching building How many ? New or old ?Sports field How many ? Often in use ?TeachersapartmentHow many ? New or
24、old ?Students apartment How mnay ? New or old ?Tree and flower How many ? How do you like it ?例文:Onepossibleversion:Ourschoolisnotverylarge.Itcoversanareaofaboutthirtythousandsquaremeters,withonly500studentsand46teachers.Thereareonlythreebuildingsinit,noneofwhichisverytall.Thelargestoneisanewlybuilt
25、teachingbuilding.Thesecondlargestisthestudentsapartmentsandthethirdoneistheteachersapartments.Thetwoapartmentswerebothbuiltintheyear1993.Theschoolhasonefootballfieldandtwobasketballfields,whereweusuallyhavehappyhoursafterschool.Treesandflowersareeverywhereandweallloveit.Homework today1.抄考试说明单词第抄考试说明单词第121149个个(每个每个2行行)2.做学考精练连词剩下的练习做学考精练连词剩下的练习3.预习情态动词预习情态动词
