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1、1._ you decide to take up, you should try to make it a success.A. If B. Whenever C. Unless D. Whatever2.It is foolish to take a taxi you can easilywalk to the station. A. before B. that C. unless D. when3.Ill accept any job, _ I dont have to get up early.A. even though B. though C. in case D. as lon
2、g as一、一、时间状状语从句从句:Whenitrains,thechildrenwillplayindoors.NosoonerhadIgothomethanitbegantorain.二、地点状二、地点状语从句从句Makeamarkwhereyouhaveanyquestions.三、条件状三、条件状语从句从句Aslongasyoukeepontrying,youllcertainlysucceed.四、比四、比较状状语从句从句HespeaksEnglishmuchbetterthananyotherstudentinhisclass.五、目的状五、目的状语从句从句Askhimtohurr
3、yupwiththeselettersinorderthatIcansignthem.六、六、结果状果状语从句从句Itissuchadifficultproblemthatnobodycanworkitout.七、方式状七、方式状语从句从句Itlooksasiftheweathermayclearupverysoon.八、八、让步状步状语从句从句Althoughitsraining,theyarestillworkinginthefield.九、原因状九、原因状语从句从句Astheweatherwasfine,wedecidedtoclimbthemountain.状状语从句的定从句的定义：在
4、复合句中由从句表示的状语称作在复合句中由从句表示的状语称作状语从句，它可以用来修饰谓语状语从句，它可以用来修饰谓语包括非谓语动词）、定语或状语，包括非谓语动词）、定语或状语，或是整个句子。状语从句通常由一或是整个句子。状语从句通常由一个连词引起，也可以由一个起连词个连词引起，也可以由一个起连词作用的词组引起，有时甚至不需要作用的词组引起，有时甚至不需要连词直接和主句连接起来。连词直接和主句连接起来。考点考点难点点1.状语从句的时态问题状语从句的时态问题2.各种从属连词的含义及用法比较各种从属连词的含义及用法比较3.nomatterwh-与与wh-ever引引导导的从句的区别的从句的区别4.状语
5、从句倒装及紧缩问题状语从句倒装及紧缩问题5.状语从句与其它从句的区别状语从句与其它从句的区别我我们复复习的主要内容：的主要内容：一、一、时间状状语从句从句1. when while as 用法及区用法及区别2. 一一就就 as soon as the moment the minute hardly when no soonerthan3.含含time的短的短语 every time each time next time the day the year the morning4. before since 的用法及区的用法及区别 二、条件状语从句：二、条件状语从句：ifincaseaslo
6、ngasasfarasunlessuntil的区别的区别三、原因状语从句三、原因状语从句(略讲）略讲）asbecausesincenowthatfor四、地点状语从句：四、地点状语从句：wherewherever五、让步状语从句：五、让步状语从句：althoughthoughas倒装问题倒装问题evenifwhateverhowevernomatterwho/how留意留意:时态一致一致:主将，从主将，从现1.连接接词when的用法小的用法小结A.when引引导的的时间状从状从:谓语动词可以是延可以是延续性性动词，也可短，也可短暂性性动词，可用于主句和，可用于主句和从句同从句同时发生或从句生或
7、从句动作先于主句作先于主句动作。作。Whenthefilmended,thepeoplewentback.WhenIlivedthere,IusedtogototheseashoreonSundays.B.when用作并列用作并列连词，“那那时，这时”=atthattimeSomebodywasdoingsthSomebodywasabouttodosth.Somebodywasonthepointofdoingsth.Somebodyhaddonesthwhensth.happened(一般一般过去去时)(正在做正在做/正要做正要做/刚做完做完这时突然突然)Wewerehavingameet
8、ingwhensomeonebrokein.Wewereabouttosetoffwhenitsuddenlybegantorain.C.when还可表示原因可表示原因“既然既然”=since;consideringthatItwasfoolishofyoutotakeataxiwhenyoucouldeasilywalkthereinfiveminutes.WhileIaccepttheproblemisdifficult,IdontthinkIwontworkitout.Somepeoplewastefoodwhileothershaventenough.Pleasedonttalksol
9、oudwhileothersareworking.虽然，然，虽然然而而当当2.连接接词while的用法的用法A.while引引导的的动作必作必须是持是持续性的，性的，侧重主句重主句动作和从句作和从句动作相作相对比。比。Pleasedonttalksoloudwhileothersareworking.B.while作并列作并列连词，“而，却而，却”，表示，表示对比比Girlsarestudyingwhileboysareplaying.C.while可表示可表示“虽然然”=althoughWhileIadmitthatthereareproblems,Idontagreethattheycan
10、notbesolved.连接词连接词when,while,as的用法区别：的用法区别：1)while引导的时间状语从句的谓语动词必须引导的时间状语从句的谓语动词必须是可延续的，而是可延续的，而when引导的时间状语从句的谓引导的时间状语从句的谓语动词可是延续，也可是短暂性动词语动词可是延续，也可是短暂性动词When/Whilehewaseatinghisbreakfast,heheardthedoorbellring.WhenIstoppedmycar,amancameuptome.(不可用不可用while)2)表示表示“随着随着”，“一一边,一一边用用连词as，不用，不用when或或whil
11、eAstheelectionapproached,theviolencegotworse.3)如果主句表示的是短如果主句表示的是短暂动作，而从句作，而从句用延用延续性性动作的作的进行行时态表示在一段表示在一段时间内正在内正在进行的行的动作作时，when,while与与as可互可互换使用使用When/While/AsIwaswalkingdownthestreet,Icameacrossanoldfriendofmine.P91 1 9 11 P92 6 7 8 19 20 21 26 28 29P93 39 43 453.assoonas,themoment,theminute,theinst
12、ant,immediately,directly,instantly,hardlywhen,scarcelywhen,nosoonerthan引引导时间状状语从句从句=assoonasIdidntwaitamoment,butcameimmediatelyyoucalled.ThemomentIheardthevoice,Iknewfatherwascoming.留意留意:如果如果hardly或或nosooner或或scarcely置于句首，句子必置于句首，句子必须部分倒装。部分倒装。Hardlyhaddonewhen.Nosoonerhad.done.than.HardlyhadIgotho
13、mewhenitbegantorain.P 91 14 P 92 94.一些含有一些含有time的名的名词短短语:everytime,eachtime,nexttime,thefirsttime,allthetime,anytime,bythetime等，等，“每当每当,每次每次,下次以及下次以及theday,theyear,themorning等，也引等，也引导时间状状语从句从句Thedayhereturnedhome,hisfatherwasalreadydead.Nexttimeyoucome,pleasebringyourcomposition.5.连接词连接词before/since
14、A.“还没没就就,不到不到就就,才才,还没来得没来得及及”1Wehadsailedfourdaysandfournightsbeforewesawland.2Wehadntrunamilebeforehefelttired.3Pleasewriteitdownbeforeyouforgetit.4BeforeIcouldgetinaword,hehadmeasuredme.才才还没有没有就就趁趁还没来得及没来得及就就5.连接词连接词before/sinceB.1Itwas段段时间before“过了多久才了多久才”Itwasthreedaysbeforehecameback.2Itwill（no
15、t）be段段时间before“要要过多久多久(不久不久)就就”Itwillbetwoyearsbeforeheleavesthecountry.since引引导的的从句可用延从句可用延续性或短性或短暂性性动词，都表示，都表示动作状作状态的完成。的完成。1)自从他离开北京，我就没自从他离开北京，我就没见过他。他。IhaveneverseenhimsinceheleftBeijing.2)Itis/hasbeen段段时间sincesince从句从句动词为延延续性性动词时，主句，主句动作作时间从从句从从句动作作结束束时算算.Itis/hasbeenthreeyearssinceshejoinedth
16、earmy.他戒烟已他戒烟已经3年了。年了。Itis3yearssincehesmoked.1)Itwillbethreedays_youseehimagain.2)Itwillbethreeoclock_youseehimagain.3)Itisatthreeoclock_youllseehimagain.4)Itisthreedays_yousawhimlasttime.beforewhenthatsinceP 91 10 17P 92 10 11 18 27Translation我我还没来得及阻止他，他已没来得及阻止他，他已经跑走了。跑走了。HeranoffbeforeIcouldsto
17、phim.三年不知不三年不知不觉过去了。去了。ThreeyearspassedbeforeIknewit.要要过一年你才能从高中一年你才能从高中毕业。Itwillbeayearbeforeyougraduatefromhighschool.我大学我大学毕业已已经15年了。年了。Itis/hasbeen15yearssinceIgraduatedfromuniversity.when,while,asassoonas,themoment,theminute,theinstant,immediately,directly,instantlyNosoonerthan,hardlywhenbefore
18、,sincetill/until,notuntileachtime,nexttime,thefirsttime,everytime,allthetime5+3 P951.他一下车就发现钱包丢了。他一下车就发现钱包丢了。2.当面对困难的时候，我们应该保持镇静。当面对困难的时候，我们应该保持镇静。Assoonas/Themoment/Theminute/Directly/Immediatelyhegotoffthebus,hefoundhiswalletmissing/lost.Whenweface/arefacedwithdifficulty,weshouldkeepcalm.Whenfacin
19、g/facedwithdifficulty,weshouldkeepcalm.3直到儿子成为班级的尖子生他才表扬他直到儿子成为班级的尖子生他才表扬他.Hedidntpraisehissonuntilhebecameoneofthetopstudentsintheclass.Notuntilhissonbecameoneofthetopstudentsintheclassdidhepraisehisson.Itwasnotuntilhissonbecameoneofthetopstudentsintheclassthathepraisedhim.2.条件状条件状语从句从句1)用用if(假假设),
20、unless(除非除非),incase(万一万一),so/aslongas(只需只需),as/sofaras(就就而言而言),onconditionthat(条件是条件是)suppose(假假设)等等词引引导2)时态：主将从主将从现IshallnotgotothecinemaunlessIfinishmyhomework.只要我活着，我就会努力工作。只要我活着，我就会努力工作。AslongasIlive,Ishallworkhard.Youmustntmakefriendswithgirlsmokersunlessyouwanttokissanashtray.千万千万别跟吸烟的女子交朋友，除跟
21、吸烟的女子交朋友，除非你愿意吻一只烟灰缸。非你愿意吻一只烟灰缸。unless=ifnot“除非除非”“如果不如果不就就”高考热点高考热点易混、易易混、易错点点Unless/until1)Ididntfinishreadingthebook_Mumcameback.2)Icantfinishthework_youhelpme.3)Wearegoingtohaveabarbecue_itrains.A.untilB.whenC.unless结论:untilunlessunlessunless强调条件条件until强调时间P 91 6P91 2 3P 92 14 15 16 17 31 32 33P
22、93 40 42 443. 原因状原因状语从句从句常用常用as(由于由于),because(由于由于),since(既然既然),now(that)(既然既然),for(由于由于)consideringthat顾及到）及到）,seeingthat(由于由于)引引导because表示直接的原因或理由，着重点表示直接的原因或理由，着重点在从句在从句,用于回答用于回答why,语气最气最强:“由于由于”Heisabsenttodaybecauseheisill.since表示表示对方已知、无方已知、无须说明的既成事明的既成事实的理由，全句中心在主句，的理由，全句中心在主句，语气比气比because弱，弱
23、，“既然既然”=nowthatSinceyouareill,Illgoalone.as表示明表示明显的原因，一般的原因，一般说明因果关系，明因果关系，重点在主句，重点在主句，语气气较弱，弱，“由于由于”Asitissnowing,weshallnotgotothepark.for是并列是并列连词，只能放在另一个并列分句，只能放在另一个并列分句前面，表示解前面，表示解释，或附加，或附加说明，不是指理明，不是指理由或原因，由或原因，语气最弱，一般不在句首气最弱，一般不在句首“其理由是其理由是”Thedaybreaks,forthebirdsaresinging.P96becauseofthanks
24、toduetoowingto4.地点状地点状语从句从句地点状地点状语从句常用从句常用where,wherever等等连词引引导。Weshallgowhereworkingconditionsaredifficult.Whereveryougo,Iwillbewithyou.P92 12 22 23 355. 让步状步状语从句从句让步状步状语从句由从句由although(though),as,evenif,however,whatever,nomatterwho(how)等等词引引导Althoughitrainedheavily,theykeptonworking.=Heavilyasitrai
25、ned,theykeptonworking.as也可引也可引导让步状步状语从句从句,要倒装。要倒装。Childas(though)heis,heknowsalot.MuchasIlikeit,Iwontbuy.从句中的表从句中的表语状状语动词原形放在句首原形放在句首.若表若表语为单数名数名词,前置前置时要省略冠要省略冠词.P 91 3 4 7 16 P92 24while是高考中的高是高考中的高频词，它既，它既可引可引导时间状状语从句，又可引从句，又可引导并列句，并列句，还可引可引导让步状步状语从句，从句，表示表示“虽然然”evenif=eventhough，“即使、即使、虽然然”。astho
26、ugh=asif，“好似、似乎好似、似乎”P98no matter wh-与与 wh-ever1)nomatterwh-只引只引导让步状步状语从句从句=wh-everNomatterwhen/Wheneverhecomesback,heshouldbeinvitedtotheparty.2)wh-ever又可引又可引导名名词性从句，性从句，Nomatterwh-不能不能WhateverIcandoforyouwillbenothingbutpayingadebt.Whoevercanhelpuswillbewelcome.无无论他他说什么什么,都都别相信他相信他.我会拒我会拒绝他他给我的任何我
27、的任何东西。西。Nomatterwhathesays,dontbelievehim.Iwillrefusewhateverhegivesme.P 91 8 15 P 91 4 5 34 P93 41后面不讲了6、方式状、方式状语从句从句引引导方式状方式状语从句的从属从句的从属连词有有as，(just)asso,asif(though).as引引导的方式状的方式状语从句常位于句首。从句常位于句首。“正如正如，就像就像”Itlooksasiftheweathermayclearupverysoon.Airistomanaswateristofish.方式状方式状语从句放在主句之后。从句放在主句之后
28、。asif和和asthough引引导的从的从句一般用虚句一般用虚拟语气。但如果从气。但如果从句中所句中所陈述的情况很可能述的情况很可能实现，也可用也可用陈述述语气。气。Theoldmanrunsveryfastasifhewereayoungman.7. 结果状果状语从句从句结果状果状语从句一般由从句一般由so,sothat,sothat,suchthat引引导，放在主，放在主句之后。句之后。Itissuchaheavyboxthatnobodycanmoveit.=Theboxissoheavythatnobodycanmoveit.P978. 目的状目的状语从句从句目的状目的状语从句常用从
29、句常用sothat,inorderthat等引等引导从句中一般有情从句中一般有情态动词Heworkshardinorderthathecanservehiscountrywell.9. 比比较状状语从句从句比比较状状语从句常由从句常由asas,than,notsoas,themorethemore等等词引引导。比。比较从句部分常是省略从句部分常是省略句。句。Themorewecandoforyou,thehappierwewillbe.我比他更了解你。我比他更了解你。Iknowyoubetterthanhedoes.连接接词+done过去分去分词Dontspeakuntilspokento.P
30、ressurecanbeincreasedwhenneeded.Unlessrepaired,thewashingmachineisnouse.(2)连接接词+doing现在分在分词Lookoutwhilecrossingthestreet.Shewaitsoutsidethedoorasifwaitingforsomeone.在在时间和条件等状和条件等状语从句中从句中,如果主句的主如果主句的主语和从句的主和从句的主语一致一致,可以把从句中的主可以把从句中的主语和和be动词省略省略1Theskyiscoveredwithharmfulsubstances.Wecanhardlyseethebl
31、uesky.状语从句：状语从句：Wecanhardlyseethebluesky_theskyiscoveredwithharmfulsubstances.得分亮点：得分亮点：_harmfulsubstances,theblueskycanhardlybeseen.becauseCoveredwith2.TherearetoomanycarsinBeijingnow.Trafficjamhasbeenaheadache.状语从句：状语从句：TherearetoomanycarsinBeijingnow_trafficjamhasbeenaheadache得分亮点：得分亮点：_toomanyca
32、rs,trafficjamhasbeenaheadacheinBeijingnow.soWith3.Timepermits.Aredesignofthecitywillprovideabetterenvironment.状语从句：状语从句：_timepermits,aredesignofthecitywillprovideabetterenvironment.得分亮点：得分亮点：_,aredesignofthecitywillprovideabetterenvironment.IfTimepermitting使用状语从句时要注意的问题使用状语从句时要注意的问题注意区分不同从句：引注意区分不同从
33、句：引导什么从句，不什么从句，不仅要要根据根据连词，还要据句子要据句子结构和句意判构和句意判别。Youaretofinditwhereyouleftit.(地状地状)Idontknowwherehecamefrom.(宾从从)Wherehehasgoneisnotknownyet.(主主从从)Thisplaceiswheretheyoncehid.(表从表从)Tellmetheaddresswherehelives.(定从定从)） 虽然虽然Mary Mary 很胖，但她还是每天吃肉。很胖，但她还是每天吃肉。每次我看到她，她总是在吃东西。她变每次我看到她，她总是在吃东西。她变的非常胖以至她的父母
34、很是为她的健康的非常胖以至她的父母很是为她的健康担忧。他们把她送到了减肥夏令营担忧。他们把她送到了减肥夏令营(the (the slimming summer camp) slimming summer camp) 以便她可以以便她可以减肥。在夏令营中，她每天都锻炼，而减肥。在夏令营中，她每天都锻炼，而且尽量不吃肉。两个月后，她回学校来且尽量不吃肉。两个月后，她回学校来上学。我见到她时，几乎认不出她来了上学。我见到她时，几乎认不出她来了, ,因为她变化太大了。因为她变化太大了。状状语从句翻从句翻译练习1 1虽然然Mary Mary 很胖，但她很胖，但她还是每天吃肉。是每天吃肉。2 2每次我看到
35、她，她每次我看到她，她总是在吃是在吃东西。西。3 3她她变的的非非常常胖胖以以至至她她的的父父母母很很是是为她她的的健康担心。健康担心。AlthoughMarywasveryfat,sheatemuchmeateveryday.EverytimeIsawher,shewaseatingsomething.Shebecamesoheavythatherparentsworriedaboutherhealth.状状语从句翻从句翻译练习4他们把她送到了减肥夏令营他们把她送到了减肥夏令营(theslimmingsummercamp)以便她可以以便她可以减肥减肥5在夏令营中，她每天都锻炼，并且在夏令营中
36、，她每天都锻炼，并且尽量不吃肉。尽量不吃肉。Theysenthertotheslimmingsummercampsothatshecouldloseweight.Inthecamp,sheexercisedeveryday,andtriedherbestnottoeatanymeat.6两个月后，她回学校上学了。我见两个月后，她回学校上学了。我见到她时，几乎认不出她来了到她时，几乎认不出她来了,因为她变因为她变化太大了。化太大了。Twomonthslater,shecamebacktoschool.WhenIsawher,Icouldhardlyrecognizeher,becauseshec
37、hangedalot.AlthoughMarywasveryfat,sheatemuchmeateveryday.EverytimeIsawher,shewaseatingsomething.Shebecamesoheavythatherparentsworriedaboutherhealth.Theysenthertotheslimmingsummercampsothatshecouldloseweight.Inthecamp,sheexercisedeveryday,andtriedherbestnottoeatanymeat.Twomonthslater,shecamebacktosch
38、ool.WhenIsawher,Icouldhardlyrecognizeher,becauseshechangedalot.5.till,until和和notuntil1.肯定句肯定句:until/till引引导时状用于肯定句，主句状用于肯定句，主句动词延延续性性动词，表示，表示动作或状作或状态一直持一直持续到到until/till所所表示的表示的时间，“某某动作一直延作一直延续到某到某时间点才停止点才停止”Wewaiteduntilhecame.2否定句否定句:主句主句谓语动词是非延是非延续性性动词，从句，从句为肯定，意肯定，意为“某某动作直到某作直到某时间才开始才开始”Hewontgot
39、obedtill/untilshereturns.3位置位置:till不可以置于句首，而不可以置于句首，而until可以可以UntilyoutoldmeIhadnoideaofit.4notuntil句型中的句型中的强调和倒装和倒装说法：法：ItwasnotuntilyoutoldmethatIhadanyideaofit.NotuntilyoutoldmedidIhaveanyideaofit.4._ problems you have, you can always come tome for help.A. What B. Whatever C. Whichever D. Which5.
40、 _ much advice I gave him, he did exactly what he wanted to do.A. How B. Whatever C. However D. No matter6.-Did you remember to give Mary the money you owed her?- Yes. I gave it to her _ I saw her.A. while B. the moment C.suddenly D. once7. If we work with a strong will, we can overcome any difficul
41、ty, _ great it is.A. what B. how C. however D. whatever8.I hurried _ I wouldnt be late for class.A. since B. so that C. as if D. unless9. John plays football _ , if not better than, David.A. as well B. as well as C. so well D. so well as10. -What was the party like? -Wonderful. Its years _ I enjoyed
42、 myself so much. A. after B. when C. before D. since11.Dont change your mind, _ happens to you.A. which B. what C. whichever D. whatever12. _ he comes, we wont be able to go.A. Without B. Unless C. Except D. Even13. Nobody believed him _ what he said.A. even though B. even if C. no matter D. because
43、14. I was watching TV _ suddenly the lights went out.A. when B. while C. as D. for15. Take your umbrella with you _ it rains.A. if B. as ifC. in case D. as long as16.No sooner _ entered the office _I heard the telephone ringing.A. had I, when B. I had, than C. had I, than D. I had, when17. I had har
44、dly arrived _ he started crying to go home.A. as B. for C. when D. until18.It wont be long _ you regret what you said.A. since B. when C. before D. till19. The new secretary is supposed to report to the manager as soon as she_.A. will arrive B. arrives C. is going to arrive D. is arriving20. _ the d
45、ay went on, the weather got worse.A. With B. Since C. While D. As1. The research is so designed that once _ nothing can be done to change it.A. begins B. having begunC. beginning D. begun2. The eighteen-storied building, when _, will shut out the sun lighting up the rooms in my house.A. completed B.
46、to be completed Cpleting D. have completed3.If you go to Britain, youll find the streets there less beautiful than commonly _.A. Supposing B. supposed C. to suppose D. suppose4. Im sure all will go well as_. A. being planned B. planned C. having planned D. planning高考高考链接：接： 1.Whenfirst_tothemarket,t
47、hese1.Whenfirst_tothemarket,theseproductsenjoyedgreatsuccess.(NMET2019productsenjoyedgreatsuccess.(NMET2019全全国卷国卷II)II)A.introducingB.introducedA.introducingB.introducedC.introduceD.beingintroducedC.introduceD.beingintroduced2.Itshamesmetosayit,butItoldalie2.Itshamesmetosayit,butItoldaliewhen_atthem
48、eetingbymyboss.when_atthemeetingbymyboss.(NMET2019(NMET2019全国卷全国卷IV)IV)A.questioningB.havingquestionedA.questioningB.havingquestionedC.questionedD.tobequestionedC.questionedD.tobequestioned3.Themanwefollowedsuddenlystopped3.Themanwefollowedsuddenlystoppedandlookedasif_whetherhewasandlookedasif_wheth
49、erhewasgoingintherightdirection.(NMET2019goingintherightdirection.(NMET2019安徽春安徽春)A.seeingB.havingseenA.seeingB.havingseenC.tohaveseenD.toseeC.tohaveseenD.tosee4.Generallyspeaking,_4.Generallyspeaking,_accordingtothedirections,thedrugaccordingtothedirections,thedrughasnosideeffect.(NMET2019hasnoside
50、effect.(NMET2019上海卷上海卷)A.whentakingB.whentakenA.whentakingB.whentakenC.whentotakeD.whentobetakenC.whentotakeD.whentobetaken5.Unless_tospeak,youshould5.Unless_tospeak,youshouldremainsilentattheconference.(NMETremainsilentattheconference.(NMET20192019上海春上海春)A.invitedB.invitingA.invitedB.invitingC.bein
51、ginvitedD.havinginvitedC.beinginvitedD.havinginvited6.When_,themuseumwillbe6.When_,themuseumwillbeopentothepublicnextyear.(NMETopentothepublicnextyear.(NMET20192019上海春上海春)A.completedB.completingA.completedB.completingC.beingcompletedD.tobecompletedC.beingcompletedD.tobecompleted7.Though_money,hispar
52、ents7.Though_money,hisparentsmanagedtosendhimtouniversity.managedtosendhimtouniversity.(NMET2019(NMET2019上海卷上海卷)A.lackedB.lackingofA.lackedB.lackingofC.lackingD.lackedinC.lackingD.lackedin8._toldtostop,theexcited8._toldtostop,theexcitedchildrenkeptontalkinginclass,sochildrenkeptontalkinginclass,soIg
53、otangry.Igotangry.A.asB.whenC.whileD.thoughA.asB.whenC.whileD.though1.-Youshouldhavethankedherbeforeyouleft.-Imeant_,butwhenIwasleavingIcouldntfindheranywhere.A.todoB.toC.doingD.doingit2.Theboywantedtoridehisbicycleinthestreet,buthismothertoldhim_.A.nottoB.nottodoC.notdoitD.donotto3.-Illbeawayonabus
54、inesstrip.Wouldyoumindlookingaftermycat?-Notatall._.A.IvenotimeB.IdrathernotC.IdlikeitD.IdbehappytoBAD链接其他省略接其他省略动词不定式的省略动词不定式的省略:在同一句或联系紧密的对话里，常把不定式在同一句或联系紧密的对话里，常把不定式to后内容相同的部分省后内容相同的部分省略，只保留略，只保留to。1. -Are you a sailor? - No, but I _ A. am not B. used to C. used to be D.used to being 2. -Why didn
55、t you take part in my birthday party yesterday? -I_, but I had an unexpected guest. A. would like to B. would like to have C.should D.wouldnt like to 如果不定式中含有如果不定式中含有be, have, have been通常保留通常保留be,have和和have been1.-Doyouthinkitsgoingtorainovertheweekend?-_.A.IdontbelieveB.IdontbelieveitC.Ibelievenots
56、oD.Ibelievenot2.-Theboysarenotdoingagoodjobatall,arethey?-_.(03北京春招北京春招)A.IguessnotsoB.IdidntguessC.IdontguesssoD.Iguessnot : :在在Im afraid,I think, I believe, I Im afraid,I think, I believe, I hope, I guesshope, I guess等开等开头的作答句中，后面跟的作答句中，后面跟so so 与与 not not 分分别用于肯定或否定用于肯定或否定宾语是，是，宾语从句可省从句可省去。去。:主、主
57、、谓、宾等成分的省略等成分的省略在英在英语情景会情景会话中，答中，答语常常省略不会引起歧常常省略不会引起歧义的主的主语、谓语或或宾语部分，而只保留部分，而只保留对方希望了方希望了解的内容。在复合句或并列句中，也有省略主、解的内容。在复合句或并列句中，也有省略主、谓、宾的情况。的情况。1.-WhatdoyouthinkmadeMarysoupset?-_hernewbicycle.A.AsshelostB.LostC.LosingD.Becauseoflosing2.Oneofthesidesoftheboardshouldbepaintedyellow,and_.A.theotheriswhiteB.anotherwhiteC.theotherwhiteD.anotheriswhite3.-Wouldyoulikesomewine?-Yes,just_.A.littleB.verylittleC.alittleD.afewCCC
