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1、Period 3Grammar & Writing归纳总结：(1)直接引语如果是祈使句，变为间接引语时，要将祈使句中动词原形变成不定式，并在不定式的前面加上ask/tell/order等动词。构成句型：ask/tell/order sb to do sth，祈使句中的please必须省去。(2)如果直接引语中的祈使句是表示请求的口气，则间接引语用动词ask/request/beg等；如果祈使句是表示命令的口气，则间接引语用动词tell/order/command；如果祈使句是否定式，则不定式前要加否定词not或never，即构成句型：ask/tell/order sb not to do st
2、h。(1)“Hurry up，”he said.He told me to hurry up.He said to them，“Dont go out.”He ordered them not to go out.上面(1)组句子表示要求或命令的语气。(2)“Please dont be late，”he said.He asked me not to be late.He said，“Sit down，please.”He asked me to sit down.上面(2)组句子表示请求。2直接引语是疑问句时的转换规则(1)有些疑问句并非提出询问，而是表示请求或乞求，这种问句变间接引语时常
3、采用ask/beg/request sb to do sth结构。He asked，“Can you give me a lift？”He asked me to give him a lift.“Would you(please)help me with my English？”he asked.He asked me to help him with his English.(2)若疑问句表达的是“建议、劝告”等含义，则可采用advise sb to do sth或suggest doing sth的形式。He said，“Why dont you take a rest first？”H
4、e advised me to take a rest first.“What about having a drink？”he said.He suggested having a drink.(3)特殊情况观察下列句子My grandpa said to me, “The earth moves around the sun and the moon moves around the earth.”My grandpa told me that the earth moves around the sun and that the moon moves around the earth.爷
5、爷告诉我地球围着太阳转，月亮围着地球转。He said to me, “Whats the matter with you？”He asked me what was the matter with me.归纳总结：直接引语如果是_，或者是与一个具体的过去时间连用说明客观事实时，时态不变。答案客观事实或真理、名人名言当直接引语是“Whats wrong with.？/Whats the matter？/Whats the trouble？/What happened？”等特殊疑问句时，间接引语_不变。答案语序.将下列直接引语变为间接引语。1She said, “I will come this
6、 morning.”_2Mary said, “These flowers are mine.”_3“Must I stay at home to spend this weekend？”the boy asked his father._4She said, “I came here to see the doctor the day befor yesterday.”_5She said, “I saw him last night.”_6He said, “She arrived here yesterday.”_7He said, “Light travels much faster
7、than sound.”_答案1.She said that she would go that morning.2Mary said that those flowers were hers.3The boy asked his father if he must stay at home to spend that weekend.4She said that she had gone there to see the doctor two days before.5She said she had seen him the night before.6He said that she h
8、ad arrived there the day before.7He said that light travels much faster than sound.请从A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。1The teacher said, “Dont be late, Serena.”The teacher told _.ASerena not to be lateBSerena to be not lateCSerena is not lateDnot Serena to be late2He asked me, “Where is my backpack？”He a
9、sked me _.Awhere was his backpackBwhere his backpack wasCwhere is his backpackDwhere my backpack is3My parents told me not to throw waste paper about.My parents said to me, “_”ANot to throw waste paper about.BDo throw waste paper about CDont throw waste paper aboutDYou shouldnt throw waste paper abo
10、ut4“Dont touch the painting！”my uncle said to me.My uncle told me _the painting.Anot touch Bdont touchCtouch not Dnot to touch5“Do you know what a cab is？”Jenny asked her friend. Jenny asked her friend _what a cab was.Adid he know Bif he knewCthat he knew Dif he has known答案1.A2.B3.C4.D5.B第二步：提炼要点1为什
11、么学英语如此重要？做很重要_学英语_ 2很多的国际组织把英语当做官方语言。国际组织_把当做_官方语言_3学习英语有很多的理由。有很多做某事的理由。_学英语的理由_4为了使我们的国家强大，我们应该和西方国家建立联系。为了使强大_我们应该做_与建立联系_5国与国之间用英语做生意。国与国之间_做生意_答案1.be very important to do somethingto learn English2international organizationsuse.as.an official language3There are many reasons for doing somethingr
12、easons for learning English4in order to make.strongwe should do somethingcontact with.5among countriesdo business第三步：连句成篇【参考范文】PosterWhy is it important to learn English?There are several reasons for it. Many international organizations use it as an official language. Since the worlds economy develo
13、ps fast, business is often done among countries. So they need to use English to communicate with each other. China is a developing country. In order to make itself strong, China does need to contact with the western countries often in English.All in all, English is very important, and we need to lea
14、rn it well.【写作模板】1将标题或“Poster”写在正文上方居中位置。2正文部分写明正文内容；活动时间；地点；要求；组织者。3出海报单位及日期写在正文下方。一、常见同音异形(义)词(2)二、名师导学避开陷阱夺高分(1)一些单词在使用时往往有固定句式，但高考命题者往往用其非常见句型来设置陷阱，造成部分考生误选。【例1】Id like some more cheese.Sorry, theres _left.Asome Bnone Ca little Dfew解析none通常与of连用，但表示“一点也没有”时可置于there is之后，很多考生因不了解这一点，造成误选。答案B【例2】Mr. Tang has three daughters, _，luckily for him, works as a doctor.Anone of who Bone of whomCeither of them Dall of whom解析后面的谓语是works可排除D，A中的who要改成whom才对，either只表示二者之一，故排除C。答案B
