《定语从句语法复习课》由会员分享，可在线阅读，更多相关《定语从句语法复习课（18页珍藏版）》请在金锄头文库上搜索。
1、21st CenturyAttributive clause定语从句定语从句2013.321st CenturyWarm-up比一比，看一看：比一比，看一看：谁说出的含有宾语谁说出的含有宾语从句的句子最多？从句的句子最多？21st CenturyFindtheattributiveclauseintheboxAs a Global Environmental Ambassador(大使大使) , Gong Li urges the public to give up habits that are harmful to the environment .21st Century在句中充当定语的
2、从句即定语从句。在句中充当定语的从句即定语从句。定语从句由关系代词和关系副词引导，定语从句由关系代词和关系副词引导，其作用是作定语修饰主句的某个名词其作用是作定语修饰主句的某个名词性成分，定语从句分为性成分，定语从句分为限定性限定性和和非限非限定性定性从句两种。从句两种。What is attributive clauseWhat is attributive clause?什么是定语从句什么是定语从句?21st CenturyGrammarFocus关系代词引导的定语从句 1.who指人，在从句中做主语(1)TheboyswhoareplayingfootballarefromClassOn
3、e.(2)YesterdayIhelpedanoldmanwhohadlosthisway.21st Century2. whom2. whom指人，在定语从句中充当宾语，指人，在定语从句中充当宾语，常可省略。常可省略。(1)Mr.Liuistheperson(whom)youtalkedaboutonthebus.(2)Mr.LingisjustthemanwhomIwanttosee.注意：关系代词whom在口语和非正式语体中常用who代替，可省略。(3)Themanwho/whomyoumetjustnowismyfriend.21st Century3.whichwhich指物在定语从
4、句中做宾语时可指物在定语从句中做宾语时可省略省略(1)Footballisagamewhichislikedbymostboys.(2)Thisisthepen(which)heboughtyesterday.21st CenturyTips:只能用that的情况：1。主句以who或which开头时，避免重复eg:Whowasthemanthatspoketoyou?2。先行词被形容词最高级或序数词修饰时eg:HeisthebeststudentthatIveevertaught.3。先行词为all/everything/something等不定代词时Everythingthatyouneed
5、hasbeenprepared.21st Century4。当先行词有thevery,theonly,thesame等修饰时eg:Thatstheonlythingthatwecandonow.5。当引导定语从句的关系代词在从句中做表语时eg:Chinaisnotthecountrythatitwas.21st Century关系副词引导的定语从句关系副词引导的定语从句1.when指时间，在定语从句中做时间状语(1)IstillrememberthedaywhenIcametotheschool.2.where指地点，在定语从句中做地点状语(1)ShanghaiisthecitywhereIw
6、asborn.(2)ThehousewhereIlivedtenyearsagohasbeenpulleddown.21st Century3.why指原因，在定语从句中做原因状指原因，在定语从句中做原因状语语(1)Pleasetellmethereasonwhyyoumissedtheplane.(2)Idontknowthereasonwhyhelooksunhappytoday.注意：关系副词引导的从句可以由“介词+关系代词”引导的从句替换(1)Thereasonwhyherefusedtheinvitationisnotclear.()Greatchangeshavetakenplac
7、einthecityinwhich./whereIwasborn.21st CenturyHowtousethem?读以下例句，找出定语从句的连词读以下例句，找出定语从句的连词1)Thatsthereasonwhyshedislikeshim.2)Thisistheplacewhereheworks.3)Ilikemoviesthathavetouchingstories.4)Doyouknoweverybodywhocametotheparty?whywherethatwho21st CenturyExercises:1.The man _ is standing there is my f
8、ather. A. who B. whom C. which2. Who was the man _ spoke to you just now?A.who B. whom C. that 3. Tom is the only person I can depend on. A. that B. which C. who 4. It is the best film _ she has ever seen.A.that B. which C. when 21st CenturyExercises:5. Beijing is the 29th city _ holds the Olympic G
9、ames. A. where B. that C. which D. what 6. The football match _ I watched yesterday is fantastic!A. when B. that C. what D. who 21st Century7. China is a country has a long history. A. who B. which C. where 8. The boy _ I talked with just now is my best friend. A. who B. which C. whereExercises:21st
10、 Century9. The duty of Project Hope is to help poor children, isnt it? Yes, it has built many schools _ those children can study happily. A. where B. when C. which 10. We know Jackie Chan _ movies are very popular with the young. A. whose B. that C. who D. whichExercises:21st Century限制性定语从句 非限制性定语从句不用逗号和主句隔开用逗号和主句隔开是先行词不可缺少的定语，不能删除是对先行词的补充说明，删除后意思仍完整翻译成先行词的定语，“的”通常翻译成主句的并列句关系词做宾语时可省略关系词不可省略关系词可用that；可用who代替whom关系词不用that；不用who代替whom21st Century
