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1、考点归纳拓展考点归纳拓展基础知识通关基础知识通关考点归纳拓展考点归纳拓展基础知识通关基础知识通关 必考话题1学校生活()写 作 必 备基础词汇1personality n 性格、个性2abundant adj. 丰富的3firstclass adj. 一流的4spare no effort 不遗余力5be accustomed to 习惯于6election n. 选举7make up ones mind 下决心考点归纳拓展考点归纳拓展基础知识通关基础知识通关8distinguish oneself 展示自己9live an ideal life 过着理想的生活10get into a bad
2、 habit 染上坏习惯考点归纳拓展考点归纳拓展基础知识通关基础知识通关提分句型1When facing difficulties，I have enough courage to get them over.当遇到困难的事情时，我有足够的勇气克服它们。2I do hope that I could be elected monitor of our class.我的确希望能当选我们班的班长。3Only by reading widely can we gain more knowledge and broaden our horizons.只有博览群书我们才能增长知识开拓视野。考点归纳拓展考
3、点归纳拓展基础知识通关基础知识通关美 文 赏 析素材示例假设你是某大学的学生李津，你校英语俱乐部将选举新一届副主席，负责规划、组织俱乐部的相关活动，你欲参选，请按以下提示，写一篇竞选演讲稿。个人优势介绍(如性格、特长等)；组织校内活动的设想(如举办讲座、英语晚会等)；组织校际交流活动的设想(如举办辩论赛、演讲比赛等)；表达当选的愿望。考点归纳拓展考点归纳拓展基础知识通关基础知识通关注意：1.词数150左右；2请勿提及真实学校名称；3可适当加入细节，以使内容充实、行文连贯；4开头、结尾已给出，不计入总词数。参考词汇：副主席vice president竞选run for Good afternoo
4、n，my dear friends，My name is Li Jin，_ Thank you.考点归纳拓展考点归纳拓展基础知识通关基础知识通关佳作播报Good afternoon，my dearfriends，My name I Li Jin，Im very glad to have the chance to run for the vice president of the English Club. Thanks for coming to my election campaign.Im qualified to take the position of the vice presid
5、ent.First，I have strong abilities to organize students and activities.Second，having a good personality，Im serious when facing work，and I am talented for English language，especially oral English.Last but not least, as the Minister of the English Club I have abundant working experience.考点归纳拓展考点归纳拓展基础知
6、识通关基础知识通关If Im elected vice president，Ill hold lectures about English culture，literature or music at least twice a year，and Ill help organize English evenings and English oral contests as often as possible.I do hope that I could be elected vice president of the English Club.If so，I will spare no eff
7、ort to serve the members of the club，and help improve our English level.Thank you.考点归纳拓展考点归纳拓展基础知识通关基础知识通关1.when facing work，.是状语从句的省略，完整结构为when Im facing work。模拟Look out for cars when crossing the street.过街时注意车辆。2此处用助动词do加强谓语动词语气。模拟An awful accident did occur the other day on the expressway.在这条高速路上
8、前几天的确发生了一次可怕的事故。考点归纳拓展考点归纳拓展基础知识通关基础知识通关3If so，.如果这样的话，是If I could be elected vice president of the English club的简略表达方式。模拟He may be busy. If so，Ill visit him later.他可能很忙，如果这样的话，我以后再采访他。考点归纳拓展考点归纳拓展基础知识通关基础知识通关.核心单词1_ (n. & vt.)尊敬，敬重 _ (adj.) 尊敬的，有礼貌的 _ (adj.)可尊敬的，可尊重的2_(vt.)告诉，通知_(n.)消息，资料_ (n.)告密者3
9、_(adj.)具有挑战性的_(n.)挑战4_(n.)鼓励_(vt.)鼓励_(vt.)使泄气考点归纳拓展考点归纳拓展基础知识通关基础知识通关5_(adj.)独立的_(adj.)依赖的，依靠的_(n.)依靠，依赖6_(adj)流利的_(adv.)流利地7_(n.& vt.)经历，体验_(adj.)有经验的8_(vt.)致力于；献身_(adj.)专心的；献身的_(n.)忠实；奉献9_(n.)满意_(vt.)使满意_(adj.)满意的_(adj.)令人满意的10_(vi.)毕业；(n.)毕业生_(n.)毕业考点归纳拓展考点归纳拓展基础知识通关基础知识通关11_(vt.& vi)批准，通过；赞成，同意_
10、(n.)批准；赞成12_(n.)准备，筹备_(v.)准备_(adj.)准备好的13_(n.)难事；斗争，努力；(vi.)奋斗，努力14_(vt.)捐赠_(n.)捐赠_(n.)捐赠者15_(vt.)选择，挑选_(n.)选择，挑选考点归纳拓展考点归纳拓展基础知识通关基础知识通关答案1.respect；respectful；respectable2.inform；information；informer3.challenging；challenge4.encouragement；encourage；discourage5.independent；dependent；dependence6.fluen
11、t；fluently7.experience；experienced8.devote；devoted；devotion9.satisfaction；satisfy；satisfied；satisfactory10.graduate；graduation11.approve；approval12.preparation；prepare；prepared13.struggle14.donate；donation；donator15select；selection考点归纳拓展考点归纳拓展基础知识通关基础知识通关词不离句，句不离段He prefers a kind of job that requir
12、es challenge. He also likes selecting information from experienced persons and developed areas and introducing it to us. He acquires ourrespect. The other day，he attended a donation ceremony after a long preparation. He is pleased and has no regrets.考点归纳拓展考点归纳拓展基础知识通关基础知识通关.重点短语1make use of _2inform
13、 sb of sth_3in charge of _4more than _5make sure _6come up with _7refer to _8免费_9与相邻_10为奉献_考点归纳拓展考点归纳拓展基础知识通关基础知识通关11回忆，回顾_12平均_13喜爱，喜欢_14使想起_答案1.利用2.通知某人某事3.负责，掌管4.超过5.确保6.提出，想出7.提及，参阅8.for free9.next to10.devote.to.11.look back(on)12on average13.be fond of14.bring back考点归纳拓展考点归纳拓展基础知识通关基础知识通关小试身手，
14、聚焦短语Joblessness among women was less common：Their unemployment rate was 8.6% on average last year.My experience tells me that it is not what you are given but how you make use of it that determines who you are.Yi Jianlian，the famous basketball player who I am fond of，has announced he decided to retu
15、rn to the CBA recently.Jack was left in charge of the job while I was away.He offered to do the job for free，so no pay was given to him.考点归纳拓展考点归纳拓展基础知识通关基础知识通关.经典句式1动名词作主语Going to a British high school for one year was a very enjoyable and exciting experience for me.在英国上了一年的中学对我来说是一段非常令人愉快和兴奋的经历。仿写
16、在第12届全运会上当一名志愿者对她来说是一次宝贵的经历。 _ in the 12th National Games was a valuable experience for her.考点归纳拓展考点归纳拓展基础知识通关基础知识通关2it作形式主语We also had different students in some classes，so it was a struggle for me to remember all the faces and names.上某些课的时候，班上的同学也不一样，所以对我来说记住所有人的面孔和名字可是一件难事。仿写对我们来说，掌握电脑操作技巧是件很重要的事
17、情。_ the skills of operating computers.考点归纳拓展考点归纳拓展基础知识通关基础知识通关3as.as“像一样”I found that the homework was not as heavy as what I used to get in my old school.我发现这里布置的家庭作业不像我以前在原来学校时那么繁重。仿写自从他出院后，他不再像以前那么冷酷了。He is _ what he was since he went out of hospital.考点归纳拓展考点归纳拓展基础知识通关基础知识通关4upon doing sth“一就”Upo
18、n finishing his studies，he started travelling in China.学习一结束，他就开始游历中国。仿写一听到这个好消息，她就高兴地跳了起来。_，she jumped with joy.考点归纳拓展考点归纳拓展基础知识通关基础知识通关5the比较级，the比较级“越，越”The more choices you have，the better your decisions will be.你的选择越多，你的决定就越好。仿写你学习越努力，你取得的进步就越大。_you study，_ you will make.考点归纳拓展考点归纳拓展基础知识通关基础知识通
19、关答案1.Working as a volunteer2.It is an important thing for us to master3.not as cruel as4.Upon/On hearing the good news5.The harder；the greater progress考点归纳拓展考点归纳拓展基础知识通关基础知识通关.必背语法限制性定语从句1Sales director is a position _ communication ability is just as important as sales skills.Awhich BthatCwhen DWhe
20、re2The prize will go to the writer _ story shows the most imagination.Athat BwhichCwhose Dwhat考点归纳拓展考点归纳拓展基础知识通关基础知识通关3Youll find taxis waiting at the bus station _ you can hire to reach your host family.Awhich BwhereCwhen Das4A bank is the place _ they lend you an umbrella in fine weather and ask f
21、or it back when it begins to rain.Awhen Bthat Cwhere Dthere考点归纳拓展考点归纳拓展基础知识通关基础知识通关5She has a gift for creating an atmosphere for her students _ allows them to communicate freely with each other.Awhich Bwhere Cwhat Dwho答案1.D2.C3.A4.C5.A考点归纳拓展考点归纳拓展基础知识通关基础知识通关 词 汇 精 解experience n. 经验(不可数)；经历，阅历(可数)
22、vt.经历(教材原句)Going to a British high school for one year was a very enjoyable and exciting experience for me.在英国上了一年的中学对我来说是一段非常令人愉快和兴奋的经历。考点归纳拓展考点归纳拓展基础知识通关基础知识通关experience pain经历痛苦(for) lack of experience (由于)缺少经验have experience in/of doing sth 有做某事的经验be experienced in/at doing sth 在做方面有经验考点归纳拓展考点归纳
23、拓展基础知识通关基础知识通关(2013北京卷阅读理解A)The Young Inspirations Mentoring program aims to provide youth with unique experiences.年轻灵感辅导计划旨在提供青年独特的经历。We need a man of rich experience in driving a truck.我们需要一个驾驶卡车经验丰富的人。Surviving the earthquake was quite an unusual experience for him.在地震中幸免于难对他来说是一次不同寻常的经历。考点归纳拓展考点
24、归纳拓展基础知识通关基础知识通关He_teaching English. 他有丰富的英语教学经验。The Japanese have _ much difficulty as a result of the earthquake. 由于那场地震，日本人民经历了很多困难。答案has much experience inexperienced关键一点experience作“经验”解，是不可数名词；作“经历、阅历”解，是可数名词。考点归纳拓展考点归纳拓展基础知识通关基础知识通关attend v参加，出席，照顾=take care of；look after(教材原句)On the first day
25、，all of the new students attend an assembly in the school hall.在第一天，所有的新生都去学校大厅参加集会。(1)attend to 处理；对付；照料；听取(2)attendant n. 服务员attention n. 注意attentive adj. 注意的，专心的(反义词：inattentive) attentively adv. 注意地，留意地考点归纳拓展考点归纳拓展基础知识通关基础知识通关(2013江苏卷单项填空)I am always delighted when I receive an email from you. W
26、ith regard to the party on July 1st，I shall be pleased to attend.当我收到你的email时，我很高兴。至于7月1日的聚会，我乐意参加。That holiday morning I didnt have to _.那个假期早上，我不必去上学。考点归纳拓展考点归纳拓展基础知识通关基础知识通关Nurses are busy _ the wounded.护士正忙着照顾伤员。Would you like to join us in the game?你想和我们一起做游戏吗？Im afraid not，for I have something
27、 important to _.恐怕不行，我有重要的事情要处理。答案attend schoolattending toattend to考点归纳拓展考点归纳拓展基础知识通关基础知识通关devote vt.致力于；献身(教材原句)He also told us that the best way to earn respect was to devote ourselves to study and achieve high grades.他还告诉我们，赢得尊敬的最佳途径就是努力学习得高分。devote oneself to(doing) sth献身于(做)某事；专心于(做)某事devote o
28、nes time/energy to 在花费时间/精力be devoted to 献身于；专心于考点归纳拓展考点归纳拓展基础知识通关基础知识通关She devoted herself to helping homeless children.她致力于帮助无家可归的孩子们。He devoted all his spare time to helping his students with their English.他把所有的业余时间都用来帮助他的学生学英语。Completely _ the people，he gave his life in saving his patients.他忠于人民
29、，把毕生精力用于挽救患者的生命。答案devoted to考点归纳拓展考点归纳拓展基础知识通关基础知识通关average adj.一般的，普通的；平均的n平均，平均数vt.平均为(教材原句)This is about the average size for British schools.这基本上相当于英国学校的平均班额。on (the/an) average平均地above/below (the) average 平均水平以上/下an average of 平均有考点归纳拓展考点归纳拓展基础知识通关基础知识通关(2013浙江卷阅读理解B)Men lose an average of 34 c
30、m in height as they age，while women may lose 5 cm or more.随着年龄的增长，男人平均失去34厘米的高度，而女性可能会失去5厘米或更多。The average family in Chinese cities now spends more money on housing than before.现在中国城镇一般家庭花在房子上的钱比以前多。There was very little rain in the South，merely 60mm in a year _.南方降雨量小，平均每年60毫米。考点归纳拓展考点归纳拓展基础知识通关基础知
31、识通关It is thought that between the years 1550 and 1950，_one kind of living thing died out each year.据认为从1550年到1950年间平均每年有一物种灭绝。答案on averagean average of考点归纳拓展考点归纳拓展基础知识通关基础知识通关词语辨析average/common/ordinary/generalaverage“普通的，一般的普通的，一般的”，它强调的是一般水准或普通水准；通常在有数字，它强调的是一般水准或普通水准；通常在有数字出现的情况下，表示出现的情况下，表示“平均的平
32、均的”common“常见的，不足为奇的常见的，不足为奇的”，强调事物的共同性。另外，它还有，强调事物的共同性。另外，它还有“公共的，公共的，共同的共同的”之意之意ordinary指指“平常的，普通的平常的，普通的”，强调，强调“平常的，平淡无奇的平常的，平淡无奇的”general“普通的，一般的普通的，一般的”，表示涉及各方面，强调整体性而非个别和例外，表示涉及各方面，强调整体性而非个别和例外，该词的反义词为该词的反义词为particular考点归纳拓展考点归纳拓展基础知识通关基础知识通关charge n负责；掌管vt.使承担责任；收费(教材原句)He approved the idea，an
33、d two years later I am in charge of the radio club as the oldest student member.他同意了这个想法，两年后，我作为俱乐部的元老负责广播俱乐部的工作。考点归纳拓展考点归纳拓展基础知识通关基础知识通关(1)in charge of负责，管理in/under the charge of./in sbs charge 在的掌管下，由负责take charge of 控制，掌管；承担责任free of charge 免费(2)charge sb(money)for sth 为某事收取某人(费用) charge sb with
34、sth 指控某人某事考点归纳拓展考点归纳拓展基础知识通关基础知识通关How much do you _ the two books？买这两本书你要价多少？He was left in charge of the shop while the manager was away.(句型转换)The shop was left _ him while the manager was away.经理不在时，他负责这个商店。She accused me of neglecting my duty.She _ neglecting my duty.她指控我玩忽职守。考点归纳拓展考点归纳拓展基础知识通关基础
35、知识通关答案charge me forin/under the charge ofcharged me with考点归纳拓展考点归纳拓展基础知识通关基础知识通关for free免费地，无偿地(教材原句)I usually went to the Computer Club during the lunch break，so I could send emails to my family and friends back home for free.午饭休息时间我常去电脑俱乐部，这样我就可以免费给国内的家人和朋友发电子邮件了。考点归纳拓展考点归纳拓展基础知识通关基础知识通关(1)free of
36、 charge免费set.free 释放，使获得自由be free to do sth 随心所欲地做某事free from/of 无的；不涉及的(2)free sb from 把某人从解放出来，使某人摆脱/免除考点归纳拓展考点归纳拓展基础知识通关基础知识通关You can eat in my restaurant for free whenever you like，Jim.吉姆，你什么时候都可以来我的餐馆免费吃饭。He tried to free himself from his difficulties.他试图摆脱困难。We want to give all children a worl
37、d_violence.我们希望给所有孩子一个没有暴力的世界。He opened the cage and _ the eagle _.他打开笼子，把鹰放了出去。答案free ofset；free考点归纳拓展考点归纳拓展基础知识通关基础知识通关look back(on)回忆，回顾=recall(教材原句)I look back on my time in the UK with satisfaction，and I really hope to go back and study in Manchester again.回首在英国的这段时光，我感到很满意，我真的希望再次回到曼彻斯特去学习。考点归
38、纳拓展考点归纳拓展基础知识通关基础知识通关look after照料，照顾；负责处理look into 调查；向里面看look down upon/on 歧视，看不起look forward to 希望，盼望look out 当心；注意look through 浏览；仔细看look up 好转，有起色；向上看；查找考点归纳拓展考点归纳拓展基础知识通关基础知识通关(2013四川卷阅读理解D)The authors purpose of writing this passage is to look back on her childhood.作者写这篇文章的目的是回顾自己的童年。When Mom
39、looked back on the early days of their marriage，she wondered how they had managed with so little money.当妈妈回顾他们结婚初始的时候，她不知道用那么少的钱是怎样度日的。考点归纳拓展考点归纳拓展基础知识通关基础知识通关He _ his childhood with mixed feelings.他回想起自己的童年，百感交集。Ive _ all my papers but I still cant find the contract.我浏览了所有文件，但依然没有找到那份合同。答案looked ba
40、ck onlooked through考点归纳拓展考点归纳拓展基础知识通关基础知识通关形象识记考点归纳拓展考点归纳拓展基础知识通关基础知识通关make use of 利用，使用(教材原句)With so much free time，students who do not make good use of their time may not pass their exams.有这么多的空闲时间，那些没有充分利用时间的学生可能不会通过考试。考点归纳拓展考点归纳拓展基础知识通关基础知识通关make good use of好好利用make full use of 充分利用make the most
41、 of 充分利用make the best of 尽可能利用考点归纳拓展考点归纳拓展基础知识通关基础知识通关We should _ every minute to learn well.我们应充分利用每一分钟把学习搞好。You cannot choose what you are given，but you can choose how you _ it.你不能选择所给予的，但你可选择如何利用它。答案make good use ofmake use of考点归纳拓展考点归纳拓展基础知识通关基础知识通关 句式诠释(教材原句)Upon finishing his studies，he starte
42、d travelling in China.一完成学业，他就开始了中国之旅。upon/on(doing)sth一就 (2013湖南卷Reading Comprehension B)Upon arriving at Dorothys classroom，I was greeted with smiling faces and treated like a queen. On/Upon arrival at Dorothys classroom，.一到班级，受到了热烈欢迎，像“王后”式的待遇。考点归纳拓展考点归纳拓展基础知识通关基础知识通关表示“一就”还有以下几种表达方式：(1)as soon a
43、s(2)immediately/directly/instantly(3)the moment/the minute/the instant(4)no sooner.thanhardly.when,no sooner/hardly位于句首，主句要用部分倒装。考点归纳拓展考点归纳拓展基础知识通关基础知识通关他一进入房间电话铃就响了。(判断正误)Hardly had he got into the room when the telephone rang.()No sooner he had got into the room when the telephone rang.()Upon gett
44、ing into the room，he heard the telephone ringing.()The moment he got into the room，and the telephone rang.()答案考点归纳拓展考点归纳拓展基础知识通关基础知识通关(教材原句)I was a little nervous at first，but everyone was so nice and friendly that I soon stopped worrying.起初我有些紧张，但所有成员都是那么亲切、友好，我很快就不担心了。The book was so difficult tha
45、t the little boy cant understand it.这本书太难了，那个小男孩儿看不懂。(1)本句为并列复合句，but连接两个并列分句，在第二个分句中so.that.引导结果状语从句。其常见形式如下：考点归纳拓展考点归纳拓展基础知识通关基础知识通关soadj./adv.that.soadj.a/an可数名词单数that.somany/few/much/little(少的)名词that. 考点归纳拓展考点归纳拓展基础知识通关基础知识通关(2)such.that.表示“如此以至于”，用于引导结果状语从句，其常见形式如下：suchadj.不可数名词that.suchadj.可数名词
46、复数that.sucha/anadj.可数名词单数that.(soadja/an可数名词单数that.)soadj./adv.位于句首，主句要用部分倒装。考点归纳拓展考点归纳拓展基础知识通关基础知识通关It is _ that I cant lift it.箱子太重了，我提不起来。Theyre _ lovely babies _ we all like them.这些孩子很可爱，我们都喜欢他们。_ was the typhoon Muifa that some old houses were destroyed.台风“梅花”异常严重，以至于一些旧房被毁。答案such a heavy boxsuch；thatSuch terrible
