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1、9AUnit6Detectivestories动词动词实实施者施者被被动语态动语态事件名称事件名称kidnapkidnapperbekidnapped kidnappingmurder murdererbemurdered murdershopliftshoplifter/shopliftingstealthiefbestolentheftrobrobberberobbedrobbery与犯罪有关的易混淆词汇与犯罪有关的易混淆词汇1.Oneofthe(apersonwhostealssomething)wascaughtatthescene.2.Thepolicespentfiveweekss
2、earchingforthe(apersonwhokillsothers).3.Thepolicechargedtheyoungmanwith(在商店冒充在商店冒充顾顾客行窃）客行窃）twoyearsago.4.TheWangsareveryworriedbecausetheirsonhasbeen(绑架）绑架）.5.Thethiefthebankandthenranaway.Exercisesthievesmurderershopliftingkidnappedrobbed中中考考链链接接1.save,safe,safety,safely的区的区别别safe:adj.safety:n.saf
3、ely:adv.save:v.（挽救（挽救/节节省省/贮贮存）存）1.Youmusttakehimtoyourhomesafely.2.Youcanstayhere,itsverysafe.3.Theyworebootsforsafety.4.Thebravemansavedthelittlegirlfromthefire.5.(2012.南通）南通）()Thesedaysmanypeoplearetalkingaboutthe_offood.AsafeBSafetyCsafelyDsaferfoodsafety食品安全食品安全火的安全火的安全firesafetyB2.discover,fin
4、d,findout的区别和用法的区别和用法:discover:“发现发现”,表示表示原本存在的原本存在的但尚未被人挖掘或认识的事物但尚未被人挖掘或认识的事物find:“找到找到”,用于找到用于找到丢失的丢失的物体物体,强调强调结果结果findout:“找出、查明找出、查明(真相真相)”,用于用于经过一番调查而得出的结论经过一番调查而得出的结论(1) 他找到了丢失的钥匙. Has he _ the lost key?(2) 你知道谁发现美洲的吗? Do you know who _ America.(3) 她找到了问题的关键. She has _ the key to the problem.(
5、4) 你弄清楚是谁打破那窗户了吗? Did you _ who had broken the window.founddiscoveredfound outfindout3.puton,wear,bedressed,getdressed,beinanddresssb.puton是指穿上或戴上，是指穿上或戴上，表示表示动动作作；wear指穿着，表示指穿着，表示状状态态；bein相当于相当于be/getdressed，表示表示穿着的状穿着的状态态；dresssb.表示表示给给某人穿衣服某人穿衣服。uMysisteristooyoungto_herself.uLook!Tomis_anewsweat
6、ertoday.uShe_herglassesandbegantoreadnewspaper.u_yourraincoat,itrainsheavilyoutside.dresswearingputonPuton4.Hewaslastseenleavinghisofficeseesb.dosth.我经常看到一个老人沿着这条路跑步。老师看见两个男孩正在那儿讲话。seesb.doingsth.I often _an old man _ down the road.beseentodosth.The old man is often _run down the road.The teacher sa
7、w the two boys _there.The two boys_there.beseendoingsth.seeruntalkingwereseentalkingseento()1.Thegirlwasoftenseen_here.A.readingB.readC.toreadD.readsCD类似的动词有：类似的动词有：hearnoticewatchfeel()2.（2012.盐城中考题）盐城中考题）-IsTominthenextroom?-Well,itshardtosay.ButIheardhim_loudlywhenIpassedbyjustnow.A.speakB.tosing
8、C.spokenD.speaking(1)(2012.黔西南中考题）黔西南中考题）Doyouknow_Zunyiornottomorrow?A.whetheraretheyleavingB.whethertheyareleavingforC.iftheyareleavingforD.ifaretheyleavingfor5. 连词whether在句中表示“是否”,有时和if 可 以交换使用.B但但whether后面可跟后面可跟ornot,而而if却不能却不能.Summary人人称的变化称的变化时时态的变化态的变化语语序序的变化的变化时间状语时间状语的变化的变化Directspeech直接引语直
9、接引语Reportedspeech间接引语间接引语 直接引语变间接引语的重要步骤和注意事项。直接引语变间接引语的重要步骤和注意事项。1.根据要转述的句子的的类型确定根据要转述的句子的的类型确定引导词引导词(1)陈述句和感叹句用陈述句和感叹句用that.Hesays,Chinaisgreat.HesaysthatChinaisgreat.(2)一般疑问句，一般疑问句，选择疑问句，选择疑问句，反意疑问句等用反意疑问句等用whether/ifHeasks,IsTomEnglish?Heasksif/whetherTomisEnglish.(3)特殊疑问句用原来的疑问词（组）特殊疑问句用原来的疑问词（
10、组）Sheasked,Whenishegoingthere?Sheaskedwhenshewasgoingthere.(4)祈使句要变为祈使句要变为ask/tell/ordersb(not)todosth.Theteachersaidtothestudents,openyourbooks.Theteacheraskedthestudentstoopentheirbooks.(引导词、语序、时态、人称、时间状语引导词、语序、时态、人称、时间状语五个方面的变化五个方面的变化) 2.2. 陈述语序：陈述语序：（1）主系表结构）主系表结构Isheastudent?Heisastudent.（2）主谓宾
11、结构）主谓宾结构即主语加谓语（动词）即主语加谓语（动词）+宾语宾语(1)WillTomplaybasketball?Tomwillplaybasketball.(2)HaveyoubeentoHongKong?YouhavebeentoHongKong. (3)ArethetwinswatchingTV?ThetwinsarewatchingTV. (4)Dotheyloveapples?Theyloveapples.像像do/does/did在转化为陈述句时应该去掉，并还原为相应的时态在转化为陈述句时应该去掉，并还原为相应的时态.rg:Didhehavelunch?Hehadlunch.3.
12、3.人称的变化人称的变化口诀说明直接引语间接引语一一随随主主二二随随宾宾第三第三人称人称不变不变引号内的第一人引号内的第一人称变间引后与主称变间引后与主句主语的人称保句主语的人称保持一致持一致引号内的第二人引号内的第二人称变间引后与主称变间引后与主句宾语的人称保句宾语的人称保持一致持一致引号内的第三人引号内的第三人称在变间引后人称在变间引后人称不变称不变Shesaid,“IlikeTennis.”Shesaidthatshelikedtennis.HesaidtoLily,“youmustgetupearly.”HetoldLilythatshemustgetupearly.Shesaidto
13、me,“Theywanttohelphim.”Shetoldmethattheywantedtohelphim.一随主，二随宾，第三人称不变一随主，二随宾，第三人称不变4.注意是否需要注意是否需要改变时态改变时态(时态不改变的时态不改变的)(1)主句是主句是现现在在时态时态的，的，间间接引接引语语不要改不要改变时态变时态hesays,IoftenwatchTV.hesaysheoftenTV.(2)主主句句是是过过去去时时态态，而而引引述述的的是是客客观观事事实实、科科学学真真理理、现现在在习习惯惯动动作以及格言等作以及格言等时时，不必改，不必改变时态变时态。Shesaid,Iamten.Sh
14、esaidsheten.Theteachersaid,Theearthgoesaroundthesun.Theteachersaidthattheeartharoundthesun.(3)当当直直接接引引语语中中有有具具体体的的过过去去时时间间时时，如如当当天天，当当时时引引述述，或或有有when引引导导的的时间时间状状语语从句从句时时,不要改不要改变时态变时态。Hesaid,Ijoinedthearmyin1998.Hesaidthathethearmyin1998 .watchesisgoesjoinedDirectspeech直接引语时态直接引语时态Reportedspeech间接引语时
15、态间接引语时态Simple present一般一般现在现在时时Simple past一般一般过去过去时时Present continuous现在现在进行时进行时Past continuous 过去过去进行时进行时Present perfect现在现在完成时完成时Past perfect过去过去完成时完成时Simple past一般过去一般过去时时Past perfect过去完成过去完成时时Past perfect过去过去完成时完成时Simple future一般一般将来时将来时Would future过去过去将来时将来时Past perfect过去过去完成时完成时时态的变化时态的变化direc
16、tspeech indirectspeechnowtodaytonightthisweek/morningtomorrownextweekyesterdaylastweekagothenthatdaythatnightthatweek/morningthefollowing/nextdaythefollowing/comingweekthedaybeforetheweekbefore/earlierbefore时时间间状状语语的的变变化化5.其它变化:指示代词指示代词动词动词副词副词thisthesecomebringherethatthosegotakethereChoosethebesta
17、nswers.1.MrWusaidhe_ustothezoothisweek.A.wouldtakeBwilltakeCtakeDtakes2.Thewitnesssaidhe_underthetableatthattime.AhideBhavehiddenCwashidingDhidden3.Thepoliceaskedifanyone_tellhimsomeinformation.AcouldBcanCisabletoDwill 4.Sandysaidshe_allthework.AfinishedBhadfinishedChasfinishedDwillfinish5.Canyoutel
18、lme_?AhowfarisitBhowcanIgetthereChowcanIgettothereDhowIcangetthereACABD综综 合合 训训 练练1.Theradiosaysit_thedayaftertomorrow.A.isgoingtosnowB.israiningC.willcomeD.iscoming2.Hewasattackedwithaknifeandhe_alot.A.bleedB.bloodC.bledD.bleeded3.What_toyou?-I_byacarandhurtmyleftleg.A.tookplace,hitB.happened,washi
19、tC.tookplace,washitD.happened,hit4.Thefamouswriter_forafewyears.A.diedB.hasdeathC.hasbeendeadD.isdying5.Itissurprisingthatoneofthesuspectsisa_schoolboy.A.16yearsB.16-yearC.16-year-oldsD.16-year-oldACBCD6.Anyonewithinformationabouttherobberyshould_thepolice_110.A.call,withB.calls,withC.call,on D.toca
20、ll,on7.Whenwehurriedtotheatre,theconcert_for5minutes.A.hadbeenonB.hadbegunC.hadbegunon D.began8.Yesterdaynightsomeone_theshopandtookawaylotsofclothes.A.brokeoutB.brokeupC.brokeoffD.brokeinto9.(2012.南通中考南通中考题题）-Couldyoutellme?Idliketotakepartinit.-OnJuly5th.A.whenwillthefashionshowbeheldB.whenthefash
21、ionshowwillbeheldC.wherethefashionshowwillbeheldD.wherewillthefashionshowbeheld10.（2012.呼和浩特中考呼和浩特中考题题）-Whatdidyourteachersaythismorning?-Shetoldus.A.whywasTomlateforschoolagainB.whetherwehadtoomuchhomeworkC.howshedidcometoschoolthismorningD.thatwewouldhaveatestsoon CADBDMillietoldmeajewelleryshopha
22、dbeenr.Iaskedherwhohaddoneit.Shesaidthes_withapurseonherhandinsistedthatshewasnotg_.However,thepolicefoundsixn_inherp.Theythoughtitwasverysuspicious(可可疑疑的的）andtheyc_herwithshoplifting. At first, she told the police that she wasshopping with some friends. But police found e_thatshewasnottellingthet.T
23、heyalsofoundherf_atthesceneofthec_.obbeduspectuiltyecklaceshargedvidencerimeingerprintsReadandfillintheblanks.ruthurseHow to write a detective story?A detective story案情描述：案发时间、地点。案发现场描述：根据现场勘查如指纹和其它线索和目击者证词 案发现场案情或被害者现场和生平情况介绍。对犯罪嫌疑人的描述 ：如目击者所见案发时间嫌疑人举动可疑之处，如呼吸急促，身有血迹，神色慌张等 或与受害者以往关系。侦破结果及警方是如何找到凶手的
24、。E.g : This morning ,an old man found a young womans body near a river提示语言：check the scene for fingerprint and other clues , a witness reported that ,be attacked with a knife and bled to death as a result,if the victim had any enemies ,breathe heavily ,have blood on ,at the time of crimeHomeworkWriting今天早晨，一名晨练的老人在河边发现一具女尸。警察怀疑是遗尸至此 。经查该女子四十三岁 ，百万富翁 。有目击者曾在案发前一晚见其保姆（servant）送一名男子出门，被人看见神色慌张 。请根据以上案情写一篇侦破故事。
